• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permeability Coefficient

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단순회귀분석에 의한 토층지반의 투수계수 산정모델 (Estimation model of coefficient of permeability of soil layer using linear regression analysis)

  • 이문세;김경수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1043-1052
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    • 2009
  • To derive easily the coefficient of permeability from several other soil properties, the estimation model of coefficient of permeability was proposed using linear regression analysis. The coefficient of permeability is one of the major factors to evaluate the soil characteristics. The study area is located in Kangwon-do Pyeongchang-gun Jinbu-Myeon. Soil samples of 45 spots were taken from the study area and various soil tests were carried out in laboratory. After selecting the soil factor influenced by the coefficient of permeability through the correlation analysis, the estimation model of coefficient of permeability was developed using the linear regression analysis between the selected soil factor and the coefficient of permeability from permeability test. Also, the estimation model of coefficient of permeability was compared with the results from permeability test and empirical equation, and the suitability of proposed model was proved. As the result of correlation analysis between various soil factors and the coefficient of permeability using SPSS(statistical package for the social sciences), the largest influence factor of coefficient of permeability were the effective grain size, porosity and dry unit weight. The coefficient of permeability calculated from the proposed model was similar to that resulted from permeability test. Therefore, the proposed model can be used in case of estimating the coefficient of permeability at the same soil condition like study area.

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단순회귀분석에 의한 토층의 투수계수산정모델 제안 (Proposal for the Estimation Model of Coefficient of Permeability of Soil Layer using Linear Regression Analysis)

  • 이문세;류제천;임희대;박주환;김경수
    • 지질공학
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구는 토질특성을 평가하는 주요 영향인자인 투수계수를 몇 가지 토질물성만으로 쉽게 산정할 수 있도록 단순회귀 분석을 이용하여 투수계수산정모델을 개발하였다. 이를 위한 연구지역은 강원도 평창군 진부면지역으로 총 45개 지점에서 토층시료를 채취하여 실내에서 여러 토질시험을 실시하였다. 상관분석을 통해 시험결과들 중 투수계수에 유효한 토질인자를 선별한 후 선별된 인자들과 직접투수시험에 의한 투수계수간의 관계를 단순회귀분석으로 공식화한 투수계수산정모델을 개발하였다. 또한, 개발된 투수계수산정모델과 직접투수시험 및 각 경험식들에 의한 투수계수를 비교 분석하여 모델의 적합성을 검증하였다. SPSS(statistical package for the social sciences)를 이용하여 여러 토질물성과 투수계수간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 유효경, 간극비, 건조단위중량이 투수계수에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 토질인자인 것으로 나타났다. 투수계수 산정모델에 의한 투수계수는 직접투수시험에 의한 투수계수와 거의 유사한 결과를 보였다. 따라서 개발된 투수계수산정모델은 연구지역과 같은 토질조건인 경우 토층의 투수계수 산정을 위한 모델로 이용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

탄산화된 콘크리트의 투수계수에 대한 시간단계별 해석 (Time Evolution of Water Permeability Coefficient of Carbonated Concrete)

  • 윤인석;이정윤;조병영;김영근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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    • pp.1053-1056
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    • 2008
  • 콘크리트의 투수계수는 콘크리트 구조물의 내구성능 및 미세구조의 밀실성을 판단하는 핵심적인 재료 매개변수이다. 투수계수를 산정하기 위한 많은 연구들이 있었으나, 시멘트 페이스트 및 골재 각각이 콘크리트의 투수성능에 미치는 영향을 다룬 연구는 드물다. 더우기, 탄산화가 염소이온의 확산계수에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있음에도 불구하고, 탄산화된 콘크리트에 대한 확산계수를 다룬 연구는 더욱 드문 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 탄산화 및 비탄산화된 콘크리트의 투수계수를 추정할 수 있는 기초적 접근방법을 개발하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 미세구조 모델 및 시멘트의 경화특성을 기초로 투수계수를 산정할 수 있는 해석적 기법이 개발되었다. 본 연구에서는 시간단계별로 변화하는 투수계수의 해석과 중성화된 콘크리트의 투수계수이다. 탄산화된 콘크리트에서 감소된 공극량이 계산되었으며 이는 투수계수의 산정에 이용되었다. 본 연구결과는 실험적 결과를 얻어서 상호 비교하여 검증하였다.

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불포화토의 투수계수 방정식의 적용성 평가 (Applicability Evaluation of the Characteristics Equation for a Coefficient of Permeability of Unsaturated Soils)

  • 류태진;송창섭;임성윤
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2005
  • In order to treat flow problems for an unsaturated soils, it is required the mediation of the coefficient of permeability with variation of suction. The coefficient of permeability for soils can be determined by the direct or indirect methods. The direct methods of permeability can be performed either in the laboratory or in the field. The indirect methods can be predicted from the soil-water characteristics curve. Laboratory test methods to measure the coefficient of permeability can be categorized into two types, steady-state and unsteady-state. In this study, the coefficient of permeability for unsaturated soils was determined by the modified apparatus for steady state-method(Klute, 1972) and was predicted from the equations of Brooks and Corey(1964) and Van Genuchten(1980). Experimental results were compared with predicted coefficient of permeability and verified applicability of the two equations.

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Identification of the strain-dependent coefficient of permeability by combining the results of experimental and numerical oedometer tests with free lateral movement

  • Balic, Anis;Hadzalic, Emina;Dolarevic, Samir
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2022
  • The key parameter that affects the consolidation process of soil is the coefficient of permeability. The common assumption in the consolidation analysis is that the coefficient of permeability is porosity-dependent. However, various authors suggest that the strain-dependency of the coefficient of permeability should also be taken into account. In this paper, we present results of experimental and numerical analyses, with an aim to determine the strain-dependency of the coefficient of permeability. We present in detail both the experimental procedure and the finite element formulation of the two-dimensional axisymmetric numerical model of the oedometer test (standard and modified). We perform a set of experimental standard and modified oedometer tests. We use these experimental results to validate our numerical model and to define the model input parameter. Finally, by combining the experimental and numerical results, we propose the expression for the strain-dependent coefficient of permeability.

탄산화 및 비탄산화된 콘크리트의 투수계수의 해석 기법 개발 (Analytical Modeling for Microstructural Permeability Coefficient of (Non)Carbonated Concrete)

  • 윤인석
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2009
  • 콘크리트의 투수계수는 콘크리트 구조물의 내구성능 및 미세구조의 밀실성을 판단할 수 있는 핵심적인 재료 매개변수이다. 투수계수를 산정하기 위한 많은 연구들이 있었으나, 시멘트페이스트 및 골재 각각이 콘크리트의 투수성능에 미치는 영향을 다룬 연구는 드물다. 더우기, 탄산화가 염소이온의 확산계수에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있음에도 불구하고, 탄산화된 콘크리트에 대한 확산계수를 다룬 연구는 매우 드문 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 탄산화 및 비탄산화된 콘크리트의 투수계수를 추정할 수 있는 기초적 접근방법을 개발하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 미세구조 모델 및 시멘트의 경화특성을 기초로 투수계수를 산정할 수 있는 해석적 기법이 개발되었는데, 시간단계별로 변화하는 투수계수의 해석과 탄산화된 콘크리트의 투수계수를 계산할 수 있다. 탄산화된 콘크리트에서 감소된 공극량이 계산되었으며 이는 투수계수의 산정에 이용되었다. 해석 결과는 실험적 결과를 얻어서 상호비교하여 검증하였다.

점토질 모래의 투수 및 압밀 특성 평가 (Permeability and Consolidation Characteristics on Clayey Sand Soils)

  • 김광균;박두희;장재훈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.971-980
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    • 2010
  • Evaluation of permeability and coefficient of consolidation of clayey sand is critical to analyze ground stability or environmental problems such as diffusion and dispersion in groundwater flow. Permeability tests using a flexible wall permeameter were performed to derive the coefficient of consolidation and permeability of reconstituted soil samples with various mixing ratios of kaolin clays and two different types of sands, Jumunjin sand and Ottawa sand. The test results indicated that coefficient of consolidation and permeability in log scale have linear relationships with clay contents in low clay mixing ratio. It is also recognized that coefficient of consolidation and permeability of sand and clay mixture are also dependent on the soil structure.

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pH 변화에 따른 점토의 투수특성변화에 관한 연구 (A study on the Permeability Characteristics of Clay Contaminated with Various Degree of pH)

  • 장병욱;우철웅;김성필;김재형
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2001
  • This study was peformed to understand permeability characteristic of clays with various pH values. A serious of physical properties and permeability tests, consolidation tests was performed on a clay and a marine clay. Results of the study are as follows. As pH values were decreased, coefficient of permeability was increased because of increase in effective void caused by decrease in thickness of diffuse double layer besides change in soil structures and effective grain size. As pH values were increased, coefficient of permeability of marine clay was increased. Variation of coefficient of permeability of marine clay was increased. Variation of coefficient of permeability of marine clay was largely related because of higher clay contents.

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Testing of the permeability of concrete box beam with ion transport method in service

  • Wang, Jia Chun
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.461-471
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    • 2015
  • The permeability is the most direct indicator to reflect the durability of concrete, and the testing methods based on external electric field can be used to evaluate concrete permeability rapidly. This study aims to use an experiment method to accurately predict the permeability of concrete box beam during service. The ion migration experiments and concrete surface resistivity are measured to evaluate permeability of five concrete box beams, and the relations between these results in service concrete and electric flux after 6 hours by ASTM C1202 in the laboratory are analyzed. The chloride diffusion coefficient of concrete, concrete surface resistivity and concrete 6 hours charge have good correlation relationship, which denote that the chloride diffusion coefficient and the surface resistivity of concrete are effective for evaluating the durability of concrete structures. The chloride diffusion coefficient of concrete is directly evaluated permeability of concrete box beam in service and may be used to predict the service life, which is fit to engineering applications and the concrete box beam is non-destructive. The concrete surface resistivity is easier available than the chloride diffusion coefficient, but it is directly not used to calculate the service life. Therefore the mathematical relation of the concrete surface resistivity and the concrete chloride diffusion coefficient need to be found, which the service life of reinforced concrete is obtained by the concrete surface resistivity.

불포화토의 투수계수분석 및 투수계수 방정식의 적용성 평가 (The Analysis of Permeability Coefficient and the Evaluation of Equations of Permeability Coefficient for an Unsaturated Soils)

  • 임성윤;류태진
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2008
  • 불포화토의 투수특성을 규명하기 위하여 3가지의 시료를 선정하고 흙수분 특성 시험을 선행한 후, 흡인력을 조절하면서 일련의 투수계수시험을 수행하였다. 공시체는 불교란 시료를 사용하여 자연 상태로 제작하였으며, 정수위 투수시험법을 이용하여 투수계수를 측정하였다. 아울러, 흙수분 특성곡선에서 도출된 계수를 이용하여 Brooks and Corey(1964)와 van Genuchten(1980)의 제안식으로 투수계수를 예측하였고, 이를 시험에 의한 투수계수와 비교 및 검토하여 기존 제안식의 적용성을 검토하였다.