• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permittivity

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of ZST Ceramics for Mobile Telecommunication System (기지국용 ZST세라믹스의 소결조건에 따른 고주파 유전 특성)

  • 서정철;이희영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 2000
  • Effects of sintering temperature and time on relative permittivity $\varepsilon$$\_$r/, unloaded quality factor Q$.$f and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency $\tau$$\_$f/ of dielectric resonator materials produced from commercial ZST powder were investigated in some detail. Q$.$f values, as determined from cavity perturbation method at 1.6 GHz, gradually increased with sintering temperature reaching the maximum at 1420$^{\circ}C$. However, bulk density and relative permittivity values, which increased with temperature, started to decrease above 1380$^{\circ}C$. In addition, Q$.$f values slightly increased with sintering time at the sintering temperature of 1300$^{\circ}C$∼1380$^{\circ}C$, while bulk density and relative permittivity values were approximately constant. It was also found that $\tau$$\_$f/ values were not affected by sintering temperature and time within the experimental conditions used.

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Permittivity Characteristics of SiO/TiN Thin Film according to Coating Thickness (SiO/TiN 박막의 증착두께에 따른 유전율 특성)

  • 김창석;이우선;정천옥;김병인
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.570-575
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    • 1997
  • In this days, the thinner film of dielectric materials is required while its capacitance is required to be still large at the VLSI process. Most of such VLSI have MOS structures. For the research on this requirement, MOS capacitors were fabricated on the silicon wafer in four different thickness groups by RF sputtering method. SiO of the SiO/TiN film is used as the insulating layer and TiN is chosen as the barrier against the diffusion of Al which is the terminal connected by ohmic contact because TiN has the advantageous properties such as good thermal stability and very low diffusion rate in spite of its relatively low specific resistance. In this study their electrical and optical characteristics are investigated to find refractive index, absorption coefficient and Permittivity.

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Analysis on Induced Current Density by Electric Field of Human under the 765 kV Transmission Line Considering Permittivity and Conductivity (유전율 및 도전율을 고려한 765kV 송전선하의 전계에 의한 인체내부 유도 전류밀도 해석)

  • 민석원;송기현;양광호;주문노
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 2004
  • This paper analysed the induced current density by electric field of human body under the 765 kV transmission line considering permittivity and conductivity. As permittivity of human body is very high as $10^6$ at 60 Hz, special numerical computation technique in Surface Charge Method(SCM) for composite media with extremely different properties is applied to reduce calculation error of induced current density and electric field inside the human body. Calculation results show that the average of the induced current density inside human body is about 3mA/$m^2$, which is less than ICNIRP criterion (10mA/$m^2$).

Induced Electric Field Analysis of Human under the 765 kV Transmission Line Considering Permittivity and Conductivity (유전율 및 도전율을 고려한 765㎸ 송전선하의 인체 유도 전계 해석)

  • Min, Seok-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2000
  • This paper analysed the induced electric field of human body under the 765 kV transmission line considering permittivity and conductivity. As permittivity of human body is very high as 106 at 60 Hz, special numerical computation technique is Surface Charge Method(SCM) for composite media with extremely different properties is applied to reduce calculation error of induced electric field inside the human body.

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Electrical Characteristic Assessment of Nomex Paper for Distribution Transformers

  • Song, Il-Keun;Jung, Jong-Wook;Lee, Byung-Sung;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.3
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the electrical characteristics of Nomex paper employed as an insulating material for distribution transformers. The relative permittivities (dielectric constants) and tan$\delta$ (dielectric dissipation factors) were measured as dielectric characteristics and the partial discharge inception voltages (PDIVs) and breakdown voltages were also measured as electrical strength characteristics of Nomex paper. As a result, the permittivity and tan $\delta$ of Nomex paper demonstrated both temperature and frequency dependency. Of particular note, the permittivity of 0.18 mm Nomex paper was 2.4 according to the ASTM condition, The PDIVs and breakdown voltages were almost linearly increased with the thickness of Nomex paper. Furthermore, its electrical strength was superior to conventional Kraft paper.

Dielectric Properties on Gamma Ray Irradiated Low Density Polyethylene (방사선조사에 따른 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 유전특성)

  • Kim, Ki-Yup;Ryu, Boo-Hyung;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Lee, Chung;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.938-942
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    • 2000
  • Radiation effects on dielectric properties of low density polyethylene(LDPE) were investigated using the various measurements of FT-IR, gel content and elongation at break. FT-IR spectra showed that polar groups were comprised in LDPE due to radiation treatment. It was also confirmed that the formation of polar groups on LDPE caused the increased dielectric properties such as permittivity and tan $\delta$. However, in this study, any evidence of decreasing permittivity was not found although the morphological change of LDPE could be identified from the increasing gel content and the decreasing elongation.

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A study on dielectric characteristics of gamma irradiated LDPE (방사선 조사에 따른 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 유전특성에 관한 연구)

  • kim, Ki-Yup;Lee, Chung;Lim, Kee-Joe;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we evaluated the mechanical and dielectric properties of LDPE depend on $Co_{60}$${\gamma}$-irradiation doses. The chemical analyses for FT-IR, gel content, the mechanical properties for elongation at break and the dielectric parameters for permittivity, tan$\delta$ were discussed as a function of irradiation doses. Test result presented that elongation at break of irradiated LDPE was inversely proportional to gel content. For dielectric analyses, permittivity showed a salient characteristic for various irradiation doses, it was related to polar groups caused radiation degradation and tan$\delta$ of irradiated LDPE increased with irradiation doses.

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The Dielectric Analysis of Insulators for Home Appliances (가전설비용 절연재의 유전열 분석)

  • Jung, Jin-Soo;Jung, Jong-Wook;Yi, Gun-Ho;Bae, Seok-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the dielectric analysis of several insulators for home appliances. The dielectric characteristics of ABS(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) were tested in relative permittivity, dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$) and specific resistance and compared with those of the other 4 insulators of PE(polyethylene) series. As a result, the relative permittivity of only the ABS slightly decreased with temperature. In the case of the tan6, the ABS showed higher dielectric loss than the other insulators but more excellent thermal performance. In addition, its changing pattern in specific resistance was very similar to that in $tan{\delta}$.

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Dielectric Properties of Epoxy/Micro/Nano Alumina Multi-Composites (에폭시/마이크로/나노알루미나 혼합된 멀티-콤포지트의 유전 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2016
  • In this work, the complex permittivity of epoxy resins is measured. Epoxy resins, epoxy with micro size fillers and epoxy with micro+nano alumina composites have been evaluated for dielectric properties according to frequency variation. The dielectric spectroscopy measurement and analyses are carried out in the frequency range of $10^{-2}Hz$ to 1MHz and constant to room temperature. The results of dielectric loss suggest that significant improvement in the electrical performance can be expected by using samples containing nano and micro fillers mixture when compared to materials containing only microfillers. As the result, we verified the specific characteristics of dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss namely, relative permittivity become low with improving dispersibility of nano+micro mixture composites and become rise with agglomerate of nano particles.

Microwave Absorbing Properties of Grid-type Magnetic Composites (격자형 자성 복합재의 전파흡수 특성)

  • Park, Myung-Joon;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2012
  • Improvement in microwave absorbance has been investigated by insertion of a periodic air cavity in rubber composites filled with magnetic powders. A mixture of $Co_2Z$ hexagonal ferrite and Fe powders were used as the absorbent fillers in silicone rubber matrix. The complex permeability and complex permittivity of the magnetic composites were measured by reflection/transmission technique. In the grid-type magnetic absorbers, the equivalent permeability (${\mu}_{eq}$) and permittivity (${\varepsilon}_{eq}$) are calculated as a function of air volume rate (K) on the basis of effective medium theory. Reduction in the material parameters (especially, dielectric permittivity and magnetic loss) has been estimated with the increase of K. Plotting the ${\mu}_{eq}$ and ${\varepsilon}_{eq}$ on the solution map of wave-impedance matching, wide bandwidth microwave absorbance has been predicted in the magnetic composites with an optimum value of K.