• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase shift addition method

Search Result 33, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Novel Optimization Method of Phase-Only Computer-Generated Hologram Using the Phase-Shift Characteristic (위상천이특성을 이용한 새로운 Phase-Only CGH 계산)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Kim, Bong-Sik;Park, Woo-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.101-105
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study we propose the novel optimization method of the phase-only computer-generated hologram (CGH), to improve calculation speed compared to the conventional method. While the conventional method is calculated using numerical analysis, the novel method is calculated using the phase-shift characteristic of Fourier transformation. In addition, the selectivity of noise filtering lets it decrease the calculation time. The validity of the reconstructed image using the novel method is verified by comparing simulation results to ideal and conventional data, and the improvement of texture and sharpness of the reconstructed image is confirmed by simulation.

Optical Characteristics of Bimetallic Silver-Gold Film Structure in Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Applications (표면 플라즈몬 공명 센서에서의 쌍금속 은-금 박막 구조의 광학 특성)

  • Gwon, Hyuk-Rok;Lee, Seong-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.56 no.1
    • /
    • pp.156-160
    • /
    • 2007
  • Surface plasmon resonance(SPR) has been widely studied for biological and chemical sensing applications. The present study conducts numerical simulation for the single and bimetallic layer SPR configurations by using the multiple beam interference matrix(MBIM) method to investigate the influence of wave interference and complex refractive indices of materials on optical characteristics such as reflectance and optical phase shift which are used for sensing. First, calculated reflectances are compared with experimental data for validation. In addition, in the single film structures this study finds out the appropriate film thicknesses with minimum reflectance for cases of gold film and silver film. For a bimetallic silver-gold film structure, in particular, the bimetallic film thicknesses that has the minimum reflectance are found 36 nm for silver and 5 nm for gold. From the results, the use of phase shift would be useful compared to reflectance in determining the SPR configuration because the phase shift becomes more sensitive than reflectance.

Sensorless Driving System of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Impressed Voltage Pulse (전압펄스 주입방식을 이용한 SRM 센서리스 제어)

  • Yoon Yong-Ho;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Won Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.388-396
    • /
    • 2005
  • SRM has not been put into practical applications widely because of its large torque ripple, acoustic noise and low power factor. In addition, a traditional position sensor is needed for the drive control. So we propose an improved sensorless drive method of Switched Reluctance Motors using impressed voltage pulses. Conventional impressed voltage pulse method has a problem of phase delay because of low-pass filter. So in this paper we propose an unproved sensorless driving method based on the impressed voltage pulse using new pulse-shift circuit technique that overcomes the phase delay and start-up problem. Proposed method is implemented in a simple analog circuit instead of using an expensive DSP.

A New PSPM Modulation Scheme for Improving the Power Efficiency (전력 효율을 개선하는 새로운 PSPM 변조 방식)

  • Choe, Jae-Hun;Son, Jong-Won;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.35 no.8A
    • /
    • pp.752-759
    • /
    • 2010
  • The low power consumption is the most important design factor for the In-Body communication system of WBAN. The conventional PSSK (Phase-Silence-Shift-keying) modulation technique can be regarded as an extension from PSK modulation. And this PSSK has better power efficiency than PSK modulation, and higher spectral efficiency than FSK modulation. PSSK modulation is to transmit two orthogonal symbols. The transmission power can be lowered because the symbol rate in signal period becomes half. BER performance is improved because transmission power is lower and the modulation symbol distance is widened. In addition, PSSK preserve the low-power and increase the data rate than FSK. In this paper, we analyzed existing PSSK and like to propose a new PSPM (Phase-Shift-Position-Modulation) modulation scheme. This PSPM is evaluated in terms of considered bandwidth efficiency and BER performance, compared with the PSSK. This PSPM modulation method transmits the information data by both PSK symbol data and symbol position data, so that we can significantly improve the power efficiency. New proposed PSPM method could be very useful for the In-body communication that requires the most power efficient system.

A New Approach to On-Line Monitoring Device for ZnO Surge Arresters

  • Lee Bok-Hee;Gil Hyoung-Jun;Kang Sung-Man
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
    • /
    • v.5C no.3
    • /
    • pp.131-137
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper describes a new approach to the algorithm and fundamental characteristics of the device for monitoring the leakage currents flowing through zinc oxide (ZnO) surge arresters. In order to obtain a technique for a new on-line monitoring device that can be used in the deterioration diagnosis of ZnO surge arresters, the new algorithm and on-line leakage current detection device for extracting the resistive and capacitive currents using the phase shift addition method were proposed. The computer-based on-line monitoring device can sense accurately the power frequency leakage currents flowing through ZnO surge arresters. The on-line leakage current monitoring device of ZnO surge arresters proposed in this work has the high sensitivity compared to the third harmonic leakage current detection devices. As a consequence, it was found that the proposed leakage current monitoring device would be useful for forecasting the defects and degradation of ZnO surge arresters.

Cyclic Shift Based Tone Reservation PAPR Reduction Scheme with Embedding Side Information for FBMC-OQAM Systems

  • Shi, Yongpeng;Xia, Yujie;Gao, Ya;Cui, Jianhua
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.15 no.8
    • /
    • pp.2879-2899
    • /
    • 2021
  • The tone reservation (TR) scheme is an attractive method to reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in the filter bank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC-OQAM) systems. However, the high PAPR of FBMC signal will severely degrades system performance. To address this issue, a cyclic shift based TR (CS-TR) scheme with embedding side information (SI) is proposed to reduce the PAPR of FBMC signals. At the transmitter, four candidate signals are first generated based on cyclic shift of the output of inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT), and the SI of the selected signal with minimum peak power among the four candidate signals is embedded in sparse symbols with quadrature phase-shift keying constellation. Then, the TR weighted by optimal scaling factor is employed to further reduce PAPR of the selected signal. At the receiver, a reliable SI detector is presented by determining the phase rotation of SI embedding symbols, and the transmitted data blocks can be correctly demodulated according to the detected SI. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the existing TR schemes in both PAPR reduction and bit error rate (BER) performances. In addition, the proposed scheme with detected SI can achieve the same BER performance compared to the one with perfect SI.

Power Control Method for FB-SRC IH Cooktop System Considering Limited Switching Frequency Range Condition (가용 동작 주파수 범위를 고려한 FB-SRC 기반 IH 쿡탑 시스템의 전력 제어 방안)

  • Hwang, Yun-Seong;Lee, Joo-Seung;Kang, Seung-Hyun;Kwon, Man-Jae;Jang, Eunsu;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.256-264
    • /
    • 2022
  • The frequency power control method (FCM) which has a wide operating frequency range is adopted for induction heating (IH) cooktops. When FCM is applied to the full-bridge series resonant converter (FB-SRC) based IH system, high-frequency switching of the inverter is required compared to the half-bridge SRC (HB-SRC)-based IH system. Therefore, the switching loss of the inverter increases, and applying FCM under the condition that the inverter operating frequency range is limited is difficult. Therefore, this paper proposes a control strategy with the phase shift power control method considering that limited frequency conditions are presented. Loss analysis following the control method is performed through simulation and mathematical analysis. In addition, the validity of the proposed control strategy is verified by analyzing the heating performance following the control method through the test results of the 3,200[W] prototype.

Low price Fuel Cell Inverter System for 3[KW] Residential Power

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.61-72
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study proposed a high efficiency DC-DC converter with a new current doubler rectifier for fuel-cell systems for use with the Nexa(310-0027) PEMFC from the Ballard Co. The proposed high efficiency DC-DC converter for the fuel-cell system generated ZVS by applying partial resonance and using a phase shift PWM control method. Constantly switching frequency, loss of switching, peak current, and peak voltage were reduced by this system. In addition to this system, two inductors were attached to a rectifier circuit allowing it to be able to provide the direct current(DC) and DC voltage safely to a load with reduced ripple components. Also, by using the newly proposed current doubler rectifier, the high frequency DC-DC converter for the fuel cell system was capable of reaching a highest efficiency of 92[%] as compared to 88.3[%] efficiency in previous results, which means that efficiency increased 3.7[%]. The overall results were confirmed by a simulation and laboratory experiment.

A Characteristic Analysis of Resonant Voltage Resultant Type DC/DC Converter (공진 전압 합성형 DC/DC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • Hwang, Gye-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hae;Nam, Seung-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hui;Jeong, Do-Yeong;O, Seung-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.49 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a circuit of resonant voltage resultant type DC/DC converter consists of two unit half-bridge high frequency resonant inverters, and describes operating modes, principle and analysis of the proposed circuit. Also, the analysis of the proposed circuit has generally described by using normalized parameters. Based on the characteristic values, a method of the circuit design is proposed. According to phase shift, the output voltage of the proposed circuit can be controlled. In addition, the justification of theoretical analysis was certified by comparing to the experimental waveforms. In the future, this proposed converter show that it can be practically used as the system of fixed DC voltage source etc.

  • PDF

Fabry-Perot Filter Constructed with Anisotropic Space Layer and Isotropic Mirrors

  • Qi, Hongji;Hou, Yongqiang;Yi, Kui;Shao, Jianda
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-37
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this study a new design concept of the Fabry-Perot filter, constructed with an anisotropic space layer and a couple of isotropic mirrors, was proposed based on the Maxwell equations and the characteristic matrix method. The single- and double-cavity Fabry-Perot filters were designed, and their optical properties were investigated with a developed software package. In addition, the dependence of the transmittance and phase shift for two orthogonal polarization states on the column angle of the anisotropic space layer and the incidence angle were discussed. We demonstrated that the polarization state of electromagnetic waves and phase shifts can be modulated by exploiting an anisotropic space layer in a polarization F-P filter. Birefringence of the anisotropic space layer provided a sophisticated phase modulation with varied incidence angles over a broad range, resulting in a wide-angle phase shift. This new concept would be useful for designing optical components with isotropic and anisotropic materials.