• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photocatalytic reduction

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A Study on the Properties of Waste Gas Reduction in the Photocatalytic Cement (광촉매시멘트의 배기가스 저감 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이원암;양진;유재상;이종열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a cement plays an important roll in the materials field. So, in this research we would like to study on the properties of waste gas reduction in the photocatalytic cement. The fundamental phenomena of waste gas reduction in the photocatalytic cement were observed by the NOx analyzer with reaction chamber, UV Lamp, MFC, and humidity control bath. As a result of this study, the photocatalytic cement used photocatalytic powder, admixture and other materials can obtain NOx gas reduction and its photocatalytic efficiency. Developing for the photocatalytic cement, we need a various study.

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Photocatalytic Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium Induced by Photolysis of Ferric/tartrate Complex

  • Feng, Xianghua;Ding, Shimin;Zhang, Lixian
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.3691-3695
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    • 2012
  • Photocatalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) in ferric-tartrate system under irradiation of visible light was investigated. Effects of light resources, initial pH value and initial concentration of various reactants on Cr(VI) photocatalytic reduction were studied. Photoreaction kinetics was discussed and a possible photochemical pathway was proposed. The results indicate that Fe(III)-tartrate system is able to rapidly and effectively photocatalytically reduce Cr(VI) utilizing visible light. Initial pH variations resulte in the concentration changes of Fe(III)-tartrate complex in this system, and pH at 3.0 is optimal for Cr(VI) photocatalytic reduction. Efficiency of Cr(VI) photocatalytic reduction increases with increasing initial concentrations of Cr(VI), Fe(III) and tartrate. Kinetics analysis indicates that initial Fe(III) concentration affects Cr(VI) photoreduction most significantly.

Synthesis and Characterization of a Ternary Nanocomposite Based on CdSe Decorated Graphene-TiO2 and its Application in the Quantitative Analysis of Alcohol with Reduction of CO2

  • Ali, Asghar;Biswas, Md Rokon Dowla;Areerob, Yonrapach;Nguyen, Dinh Cung Tien;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 2018
  • In this work, photocatalytic $CO_2$ reduction over a CdSe-graphene-$TiO_2$ nanocomposite has been studied. The obtained material was successfully fabricated via ultrasonic technique. The physical properties of the as-synthesized materials were characterized by some physical techniques. The $TiO_2$ and CdSe dispersed graphene nanocomposite showed excellent results of strong reduction rates of $CO_2$ compared to the results of bare $TiO_2$ and binary CdSe-graphene. An outstanding point of the combination of CdSe-$TiO_2$ and graphene appeared in the form of great photocatalytic reduction capability of $CO_2$. The photocatalytic activity of the asfabricated composite was tested by surveying for the photoreduction of $CO_2$ to alcohol under UV and visible light irradiation, and the obtained results imply that the as-prepared CdSe-graphene-$TiO_2$ nanocomposite is promising to become a potential candidate for the photocatalytic $CO_2$ reduction.

A Study on the Properties of Photocatalytic Cement for Waste Gas Reduction (배기가스 제거용 광촉매시멘트의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Am;Yang, Jin;Ryu, Jae-Sang;Lee, Jong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2002
  • The needs of the times, a cement plays an important roll in the materials field. So, in this research we would like to study on the properties of Photocatalytic Cement for waste gas reduction. The fundamental phenomena of the Photocatalytic Cement were observed by the NOx Analyzer, Bonding strength, SEM, Flow and Surface hardness(Pencil tester). As a result of this study, the Photocatalytic Cement used Photocatalytic powder, admixture and other materials can obtain its physical properties, also photocatalytic efficiency. If we have added a various experiment, we could have to develop the Photocatalytic Cement.

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A Study on the Development for Photocatalytic Concrete with Waste Gas Reduction and Self-cleaning (배기가스 제거 및 자기정화용 광촉매 콘크리트 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Am;Yang, Jin;Ryu, Jae-Sang;Lee, Jong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2001
  • Nowadays, like any other areas we have asked that the concrete would get more and more properties to increase there performance. So, in this research we are intended to develop the Photocatalytic Concrete which is one of the High Performance Concrete with waste gas reduction and self-cleaning. The fundamental phenomena of the Photocatalytic Concrete were observed by the residue water-weight, SEM, flow and surface hardness(Pencil tester). As a result of this study, the Photocatalytic Concrete used Photocatalytic powder, OPC admixture and other materials can obtain its properties, also photocatalytic efficiency. Last of all, we are convinced of the Photocatalytic Concrete possibility and make an effort to develop its properties added a various study.

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Porous Photocatalytic Concrete Filter Manufacturing and Efficiency Evaluation for NOx Reduction (NOx 저감을 위한 다공성 광촉매 콘크리트 필터 제조 및 효율평가)

  • Kim, Jong Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2022
  • A porous photocatalyst concrete filter was successfully produced to remove NOx, by mixing TiO2 photocatalyst with lightweight aerated concrete. Ultra Fine Bubbles were used to form continuous pores inside the porous photocatalytic concrete filter, which was mixed via a bubble generation experiment. The optimal mixing condition was determined to be with 4 % of the bubble generation agent B. NO removal specimens were prepared for various photocatalytic loading conditions, and the specimen containing 3 % P-25 removed NO at a concentration of 1.03 µmol in 1 h. The NO removal rate of the porous photocatalytic concrete filter prepared in this study was 10.99 %. This photocatalytic filter performance was more than 9 times the amount of NO removed by a general photocatalytic filter. The porous photocatalyst concrete filter for removing NOx developed in this study can be applied to various construction sites and the air quality can be solved by reducing NOx contributing to the formation of fine particles.

Enhanced photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction using immobilized nanotubular TiO2 on Ti substrates and flat type photoreactor (티타늄 금속지지체에 고정화된 나노튜브 광촉매와 평판형 광반응기를 이용한 Cr(VI) 환원처리 효율 향상 연구)

  • Kim, Youngji;Joo, Hyunku;Yoon, Jaekyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2015
  • In this study, flat-type photocatalytic reaction system is applied to reduce toxic hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) to trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) in aqueous solution under UV irradiation. To overcome the limitation of conventional photocatalysis, a novel approach toward photocatalytic system for reduction of hexavalent chromium including nanotubular $TiO_2$ (NTT) on two kinds of titanium substrates (foil and mesh) were established. In addition, modified Ti substrates were prepared by bending treatment to increase reaction efficiency of Cr(VI) in the flat-type photocatalytic reactor. For the fabrication of NTT on Ti substrates, Ti foil and mesh was anodized with mixed electrolytes ($NH_4F-H_2O-C_2H_6O_2$) and then annealed in ambient oxygen. The prepared NTT arrays were uniformly grown on two Ti substrates and surface property measurements were performed through SEM and XRD. Hydraulic retention time(HRT) and substrate type were significantly affected the Cr(VI) reduction. Hence, the photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction was observed to be highest up to 95% at bended(modified) Ti mesh and lowest HRT. Especially, Ti mesh was more effective as NTT substrate in this research.

A Study on the Property of Photocatalytic Concrete (광촉매 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Am;Yang, Jin;Ryu, Jae-Sang;Lee, Jong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2002
  • The most recent, like any other field we have requested that the concrete would increase more a performance. So, in this research we are intended to study on the property of Photocatalytic Concrete which is one of the High Performance Concrete. The fundamental phenomena of the Photocatalytic Concrete were observed by the NOx Analyzer, Bonding strength, SEM, Flow and Surface hardness(Pencil tester). As a result of this study, the Photocatalytic Concrete used Photocatalytic powder, admixture and other materials can obtain its properties, also photocatalytic efficiency(NOx reduction). Also, we have convinced of the Photocatalytic Concrete possibility and put on a spurt to improve its properties added a various experiment.

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Fundamental Study on Applying an Integral TiO2 Solution to Asphalt Pavement (1액형 광촉매를 아스팔트 포장에 적용하기 위한 기초연구)

  • Park, Jaeyoung;Kim, Young;Kim, Hyeok-Jung;Hwang, Yong-Kyung;Lee, Jaejun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : This research was a fundamental study on the application of an integral $TiO_2$ solution to asphalt concrete pavement. The integral $TiO_2$ solution was produced in pilot production equipment; application of the integral $TiO_2$ solution to asphalt pavement was conducted to examine the pollution-reducing capability of photocatalytic compounds such as $TiO_2$. The photocatalytic $TiO_2$ reacted with air pollutants, converting them into small amounts of relatively benign molecules. METHODS : In this study, laboratory experiments were conducted using five various testing methods. Tensile strength ratio (TSR) and British pendulum test (BPT) were conducted in order to evaluate the properties of asphalt pavement subsequent to the integral $TiO_2$ solution coating. In addition, methylene blue testing, a measurement of nitrate on the coated pavement, and nitrogen oxide (NOx) reduction testing were conducted in order to evaluate photocatalytic reaction. Lastly, a UV-A lamp was used as a light source for photocatalytic reactions. RESULTS : Test results indicated no change in the properties of asphalt pavement following the integral $TiO_2$ solution coating. In order to evaluate the performance of asphalt pavement as a function of $TiO_2$, the moisture susceptibility and skid resistance were investigated. The moisture susceptibility and skid resistance satisfied there quirements related to pavement quality and safety specification. Furthermore, the effects of reduction of air pollution were significantly improved as determined via the methylene blue test and NOx reduction test. The $TiO_2$-paved asphalt specimen exhibited approximately 43% reduction of NOx. CONCLUSIONS : This study has suggested that applying $TiO_2$ rarely impacts asphalt pavement performance measures such as moisture susceptibility and skid resistance, and that its application may be a better means of reducing air pollution. Further studies, such as proper $TiO_2$ dosage rates and compatibility with various pavement types, are required to broaden and generalize its application.

Enhancement of Photo-reduction of Water by Exploiting Zn Doped Mesoporous $TiO_2$

  • Ali, Zahid;Kang, Dae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.588-588
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    • 2012
  • Zn-doped $TiO_2$ mesoporous microspheres with high photocatalytic activity were synthesized via combined sol-gel and solvothermal methods for photocatalytic water splitting. It is found that the photocatalytic water splitting and photocatalytic degradation activity can be enhanced by doping an appropriate amount of Zn. Our results reveal that Zn doping inhibits the recombination of photo-generated charge carriers of $TiO_2$ and improves the probability of photo-generated charge carrier separation and hence the photocatalytic activity of $TiO_2$.

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