• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photoconduction

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Photoconduction characteristics in LDPE (저밀도 폴리에틸렌에서의 광전도 특성)

  • Lee, Un-Yong;Kwon, Soon-Suk;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kim, Duc-Ju;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1513-1515
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we have investigated the characteristics of electrical conduction and photoconduction in LDPE. The electrical conduction characteristics of LDPE have been investigated at electric fields of 50 to 500 kV/cm and at temperatures of 25, $50^{\circ}C$. The photoconduction in LDPE induced by vacuum ultraviolet light irradiation have been investigated at electric fields 100, 200 kV/cm and at temperatures of 25, $50^{\circ}C$.

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Study for photoconduction mechanism of a single ZnO nanowire (단일 ZnO 나노선의 광전도 메카니즘에 대한 연구)

  • Keem, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.60-61
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    • 2005
  • Electrodes were fabricated on a single ZnO nanowire by photolithography process, metal evaporation, and lift-off. The slow photoresponses of the ZnO nanowire under the continuous illumination of 325nm-wavelength light (corresponding to above-bandgap excitation) indicate that the traps related to oxygen vacancy disturb the flow of electron in ZnO nanowire. The photoresponse and PL spectra were measured, and observed that the excitonic band in the PL spectrum was absent in the photoresponse.

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Preparation of Transparent ${\gamma}$-$6Bi_2O_3$.$GeO_2$ Polycrystals by Unidirection Solidification of Melt (융액 일방향 응고법에 의한 ${\gamma}$-$6Bi_2O_3$.$GeO_2$ 투명 다결정체의 제조)

  • 김호건;김명섭;류일환
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 1990
  • Solidification condition for preparing transparent ${\gamma}$-6Bi2O3.GeO2 polycrystals by unidirectional solidification of melt, were investigaetd and the properties of the polycrystals prepared were measured. The ${\gamma}$-6Bi2O3.GeO2 polycrystals showing transparency like a single crystal were obtained by the unidirectional solidification of ${\gamma}$-6Bi2O3.GeO2 melt at a solidification rate of 0.5mm/h under a thermal gradient of 12$0^{\circ}C$/cm. The transparent polycrystals obtained showed the same photoconduction and optical activity as the ${\gamma}$-6Bi2O3.GeO2 single crystals grown by Czochralski method. But the electro-optic effect of polycrystals was heterogeneous because the colummar ${\gamma}$-6Bi2O3.GeO2 crystals were not oriented to the particular crystallographic direction.

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The Properties of Electrical Conduction and Photoconduction in Polyphenylene Sulfide(PPS) by Uniaxial Elongation (일축연신에 따른 Polyphenylene sulfide(PPS)의 전기전도 및 광전도 특성)

  • 이운용;장동욱;강성화;임기조;류부형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we have investigated how morphology and electrical properties in Polyphenylene sulfide(PPS) are changed by uniaxial elongation. XRD pattern shows that interplanar distance and crystallinities are decreased by increasing elongation ratio. Electrical conduction mechanism of PPS is explained as schottky emission from analysis of electrical current. The electrical current is decreased by increasing elongation ratio. The conductivity is changed remarkably above the glass transition temperature around $(82^{\circ}C)$. The band gap of PPS is evaluated as 3.9-4(eV) from the results of photoconductivity. Increarnent of elongation ratio gives us some information about deep trap formation from photocurrent.

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The Properties of Electrical Conduction and Photoconduction in polyphenylene Sulfide(PPS) by Uniaxal Elongation (일축연신에 따른 Polyphenylene Sulfide(PPS)의 전기전도 및 광전도 특성)

  • Lee, Un-Yong;Jang, Dong-Uk;Shin, Tae-Su;Lim, kee-Joe;Ryu, Boo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.763-767
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, it is investigated how the morphology and electrical properties in Polyphenylene Sulfide(PPS) changed by uniaxial elongation. XRD(X-ray diffraction) pattern shows that interplanar distance and crystallinities are decreased by increasing elongation ratio. electrical conduction mechanism of PPS is explained as Schottky emission mechanism. the electrical current is decreased by increasing elongation ratio. The conductivity is changed considerably above the glass transition temperature around 82(>$^{\circ}C$). The band gap of PPS is evaluated as 3.7~4(eV)

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The dark-current and X -ray sensitivity measurement of hybrid digital X-ray detector having dielectric layer structure (a-Se 기반의 혼합형 X-선 검출기에서 유전층의 누설전류 저감효과)

  • Seok, Dae-Woo;Park, Ji-Koon;Joh, Jin-Wook;Lee, Dong-Gil;Moon, Chi-Woong;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05b
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the electric properties of amophous selenium multilayer samples has been investigated. In order to develop the hybrid flat-panel digital· X-ray image detector, we measured and analyzed their performance parameters such as the X -ray sensitivity and dark-current for a amophous selenium multilayers X-ray detector with a phosphor layer, The hybrid digital X-ray image detector can be constructed by integrating a phosphor layer (or a scintillative layer) that convert X-ray to a light on a-Se photoconduction mulilayers that convert a light to electrical signal. As results, the dielectric materials such as parylene between the phosphor layer and the top electrode may reduce the dark-current of the samples. Amorphous selenium multilayers having dielectric layer(parylene) has characteristics of low dark-current, high X-ray sensitivity. So we can acquired a enhanced signal to noise ratio. In this paper offer the method can reduce the dark-current in the hybrid X-ray detector.

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Electrical Properties and Reliability of CdS Thin Film Deposited by R.F. Sputtering (유연성 기판위에 스퍼터링 방법으로 증착한 CdS 박막의 전기적 특성 및 신뢰성 평가)

  • Hur, Sung-Gi;Hwang, Mi-Na;Ahn, Jun-Ku;Yoon, Soon-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2010
  • Cadmium sulfide (CdS) thin film for flexible optical device applications were prepared at $H_2(Ar+H_2)$ flow ratios on polyethersulfon(PES) flexible polymer substrates at room temperature by radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique. The CdS thin films deposited at room temperature showed a (002) preferred orientation and the smooth surface morphologies. Films deposited at a hydrogen flow ratio of 25% exhibited a photo- and dark-sheet resistance of about 50 and $2.7{\times}10^5{\Omega}$/square, respectively. From the result of the bending test, CdS films exhibit a strong adhesion with the PES polymer substrates and the $Al_2O_3$ passivation layer deposited on the CdS films only shows an increase of the resistance of 8.4% after exposure for 120 h in air atmosphere.

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Study for the fabrication of electrodes and photoconductive properties of a single ZnO nanowire (단일 ZnO 나노선의 전극 형성 및 광전도 특성 연구)

  • Keem, Ki-Hyun;Jeong, Dong-Young;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Kang, Jeong-Min;Yoon, Chang-Joon;Min, Byung-Don;Kim, Sang-Sig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2005
  • Electrodes were fabricated on a single ZnO nanowire by photolithography process, metal evaporation, and lift-off. The slow photoresponses of the ZnO nanowire under the continuous illumination of 325nm-wavelength light (corresponding to above-bandgap excitation) indicate that the traps related to oxygen vacancy disturb the flow of electron in ZnO nanowire. The photoresponse and PL spectra were measured, and observed that the excitonic band in the PL spectrum was absent in the photoresponse.

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Effect of aging on the optoelectronic properties of a single ZnO nanowire (단일 ZnO 나노선의 광전 특성에 대한 에이징 효과)

  • Keem, Ki-Hyun;Kang, Jeong-Min;Jeong, Dong-Young;Kim, Sang-Sig
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.10 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2006
  • The effect of aging on the optoelectronic properties of a single ZnO nanowire is investigated in this study. The photoluminescence (PL), photocurrent spectrum, current-voltage characteristics, and photoresponse were measured for the as-grown ZnO nanowire and for the same nanowire exposed to air for three months. For the aged nanowire, the broad PL band is weaker, the intensity of the photocurrent is strengthened, and the photoresponse is slower, compared with the as-grown nanowire. It Is suggested in this paper that the observed aging effect on the PL is due to the reduction in the number of oxygen vacancies within the nanowire and that the aging effect on the photocurrent and photoresponse originates from the formation of oxygen vacancies near the surface.

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The Multi-layer Fabrication and Characteristic Performance for Dark Current Reduction of Mercury Iodide (Hgl2의 누설전류 저감을 위한 다층구조 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung-Jin;Park, Ji-Koon;Kang, Sang-Sik;Cha, Byung-Youl;Cho, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jin-Yung;Mun, Chi-Ung;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the electric properties of mercury Iodide multi-layer samples has been investigated. We measured and analyzed their performance parameters such as the X-ray sensitivity and dark-current for a mercury Iodide multi-layer X-ray detector with a dielectric layer. The digital X-ray image detector can be constructed by integrating photoconduction multi-layer that dielectric layer has characteristics of low dark-current, high X-ray sensitivity. However this process has found to have complexity on the performance of the sample. We have investigate dielectric layer that it substitute dielectric layer for HgO(Mercury Oxide). We have employed two approaches for producing the mercury Iodide sample : 1) Physical Vapor Deposition(PVD) and 2) Particle-In-Binder(PIB). In this paper fabricated by PIB Method with thicknesses ranging from approximately 180um to 240um and we could produce high-quality samples for each technique particular application. As results, the dielectric materials such as HgO between the dielectric layer and the top electrode may reduce the dark-current of the samples. Mercury Iodide multi-layer having HgO has characteristics of low dark-current, high X-ray sensitivity and simple processing. So we can acquired a enhanced signal to noise ratio. In this paper offer the method can reduce the dark-current in the X-ray detector.

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