• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photoelectrical conductivity

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Photoelectrical Conductivity and Photodegradation Properties of $TiO_2$ and Ag Sputtered $TiO_2$ Plasma Spraying Coatings ($TiO_2$ 및 Ag 스퍼터링-$TiO_2$ 플라즈마 용사피막의 광전류 및 광분해 특성)

  • Kang, Tae-Gu;Jang, Yong-Ho;Park, Kyeung-Chae
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we investigated photocatalytic ability of plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ and Ag sputtering $TiO_2$(Ag-$TiO_2$) coatings. A sputtering processes were adopted to coat the surface of $TiO_2$ with Ag(99.99%). Ag was sputtered at 10mA, 450V for $1{\sim}11$ seconds. $TiO_2$ and Ag-$TiO_2$ coatings were heat-treated at 250, 300, 350, $400^{\circ}C$ for $0{\sim}240$seconds. Photoelectrical conductivity was measured by four-point probe, and photodegradation was calculated by UV-V is spectrometer. Microstructure observation of $TiO_2$ and Ag-$TiO_2$ coatings were investigated by SEM. Crystal structure of $TiO_2$ and Ag-$TiO_2$ coatings were investigated by XRD. Qualitative analyses of $TiO_2$ and Ag-$TiO_2$ coatings were conducted by EDX. When $TiO_2$ coatings were heat-treated at $350^{\circ}C$ for 30 sec, photoelectrical conductivity and photodegradation were best. And in XRD analysis result, (101)/(110) relative intensity ratio of $TiO_2$(rutile) was comparably changed with photoelectrical conductivity. When Ag-$TiO_2$ coatings were heat-treated at $350^{\circ}C$ for 30 [sec] after sputtering Ag for 7 sec, Photoelectrical conductivity and photodegradation are best. Surface of coatings in such condition has very small and uniform Ag particles.

Electrochemical properties of Graphene based $TiO_2$ photoelectrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (염료감응형 태양전지용 $TiO_2$ 광전극에 Graphene을 이용한 전기화학적 특성)

  • Wang, Jiao;Zhao, Xing Guan;Jin, En Mei;Park, Kyung-Hee;Gu, Hal-Bon;Park, Bo-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.134-134
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    • 2009
  • We studied electrochemical properties of $TiO_2$ photoelectrode based graphene for dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSC). Gaphene has good electric conductivity and it is very good transparent when this is coated on monolayer. we prepared photoelectrode by squeeze methode and researched photoelectrical properties of $TiO_2$ electrode base gaphene. DSSC based on graphene was obtained conversion efficiency of 5.4% under irradiation of AM 1.5(100 $mWcm^2$).

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Application of electron beam irradiation for studying the degradation of dye sensitized solar cells (전자선 조사를 통한 염료감응형 태양전지의 분해 연구)

  • Akhtar, M.Shaheer;Lee, Hyun-Cheol;Min, Chun-Ji;Khan, M.A.;Kim, Ki-Ju;Yang, O-Bong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2006
  • The effect of electron beam irradiation on dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has been studied to examine degradation of DSSC. The high-energy electron beam irradiation affects on the materials and performance of dye sensitized solar cells. We have checked the effects of electron beam irradiation of $TiO_2$ substrate with and without dye adsorption on the photovoltaic performances of resulting DSSCS and also studied the structural and electrical properties of polymers after irradiation. All solar cells materials were irradiated by electron beams with an energy source of 2MeV at different dose rates of 60 kGy, 120 kGy 240 kGy and 900 kGy and then their photoelectrical parameters were measured at 1 sun $(100 mW/cm^2)$. It was shown that the efficiency of DSSC was decreased as increasing the dose of e-beam irradiation due to lowering in $TiO_2$ crystallinity, decomposition of dye and oxidation of FTO glasses. On the other hand, the performance of solid-state DSSC with polyethylene oxide based electrolyte was improved after irradiation of e-beam due to enhancement of its conductivity and breakage of crosslinking.

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