• Title/Summary/Keyword: Point-Mass

Search Result 1,349, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Free Vibration of Beams with a Guided Mass and an Elastic Spring Support (안내질량을 갖는 탄성지지된 보의 자유진동)

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Lee, Gyu-Seop;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.176-184
    • /
    • 1996
  • The paper describes the vibration characteristics of the mechanical system consisting of a uniform Timoshenko beam with a guided mass and an elastic spring support. The free end of the beam does not rotate and the spring attatched to the guided mass is elastically restrained against translation. The guided mass is assumed to be a rigid body having a finite size, but not a mass point as it has been assumed so far. The effect of magnitudes, rotary inertia and the size of the guided mass on the vibration characteristics is fully investigated by the numerical simulation using FEM and experiment. In order to verify the eigenvalue sensitivity for considered system, comparison exact solutions with FEM is conducted, and a good agreement between two solutions is also highlighted.

  • PDF

Optimization of a radiator for a MPFL system in a GEO satellite

  • Afshari, Behzad Mohasel;Abedi, Mohsen;Shahryari, Mehran
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • v.4 no.6
    • /
    • pp.701-709
    • /
    • 2017
  • One of the components that used in the satellite thermal control subsystem is the Mechanically Pumped Fluid Loop (MPFL) system; this system mostly used in geosynchronous orbit (GEO) satellites, and can transfer heat from a hot point to a cold point using the fluid which circulated in a closed loop. Heat radiates to the deep space at the cold plate to cool down the fluid temperature. In this research, the radiative heatexchanger (RHX) for a MPFL system is optimized. The genetic algorithm has been used for minimizing the total mass and pressure drop by considering a constant transferred heat rate at the heat exchanger. The optimization has been done in two cases. In case I, two parameters are considered as a goal function, so optimization is performed using NSGA-II method. Results of optimization are shown in the pareto diagram. In case II, the diameter of pipe is considered constant, so the optimized value for distances of the parallel pipes is obtained by using the genetic algorithm, in which the system has the least total mass. Results show that in the RHX, by increasing the pipe diameter, pressure drop decreases and total mass increases. Also by considering a constant value for pipe diameter, an optimum distance between pipes and pipe length are obtained in which the system has a minimum mass.

A Study of Design of $H_2O_2$/Kerosene Ignition Injector and Spray Characteristics (과산화수소/케로신 점화용 분사기 설계 및 분무특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Yeon;Hwang, Oh-Sik;Lee, Yang-Suk;Ko, Young-Seong;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.37-40
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study was performed to design of $H_2O_2$/Kerosene catalyst ignition injector and cold flow test to measure the mass flow rate and spray angle. Mass flow rate and spray angle were measured by designed injector through cold flow test. Result of test kerosene mass flow rate was measured 12.88 g/s and 40 deg of spray angle at pressure drop 3 bar as same as design point. And hydrogen peroxide was measured 94.39 g/s at pressure drop 1 bar smaller than design point.

  • PDF

A Study on Rock Mass Classification in Quartzite Rock Bed with Consideration of Joint Frequency (절리빈도를 고려한 규암 암반에서의 합리적인 암판정 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Gon;Kim, Min-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Chi-Hong
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
    • /
    • v.17 no.2 s.67
    • /
    • pp.102-108
    • /
    • 2007
  • Generally, the method used most widely for rock mass classification is considering the rock strength and development of joint frequency. However, if rock bed has micro-crack and long joint, this method is not rational. Therefore, the difficulties of excavation in the rock bed with complicated geological condition are decided by combining joint frequency. indoor tests (uniaxiall compressive strength, point load test, indoor elastic wave velocity, etc.) and field seismic refraction survey, and the rock mass classification should be implemented by considering their interrelationship.

Measurement and Investigation of Apparent Masses of a Human Body at the Sitting Posture in a Passenger Car (승용차 착석 자세에서의 인체 겉보기 질량 측정 및 고찰)

  • Jang, Han-Kee;Hong, Seok-In;Kim, Ki-Sun;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.369-374
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study aims to measure an apparent mass of a seated human body at the sitting posture in a passenger car in the frequency range from 1 to 20 Hz and to investigate the dynamic characteristics. Thirty subjects joined the test where eight levels of acceleration from $0.1m/s^2\;to\;2.0m/s^2$ were used to excite seated human body. Most of apparent mass curves showed two peaks in the frequency range of $4\sim9Hz$, first peak was clearer at the contact point of the seat and the hip, and the second one at the contact point of the backrest and the back. Both peak frequencies were found to move down to lower frequencies with increase of acceleration magnitude. Shapes of apparent mass curves were clearly different from those at erect posture especially in the frequency range around and above the second peak.

  • PDF

Numerical Investigation of Internal Flow Field for Diffuser Passage Compressor

  • Yamagami, Mai;Tsuchiya, Naoki;Kato, Dai;Kodama, Hidekazu;Yamamoto, Kazuomi;Enomoto, Shunji;Horiguchi, Yasuo;Outa, Eisuke
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.03a
    • /
    • pp.136-142
    • /
    • 2008
  • The influence of different grids on numerical prediction of subsonic compressor performance and stall was investigated. Two types of grids were examined, structured H type grid and structured O-H type grid. Evaluations were conducted by comparing the numerical results with experimental results obtained from a low-speed single-stage rig test for a new concept compressor, called diffuser passage compressor, aiming at improving tip clearance sensitivity. At low mass flow operating conditions, the numerical calculation with O-H type grid showed that the lowest mass flow operating point for which the calculation was able to converge was almost the same as the lowest steady mass flow obtained from the rig test. On the other hand, the numerical calculation with structured H type grid diverged at higher mass flow operating point. It was found that this difference was attributed to the effect of double-valuedness of H type grid that existed at leading edge on the boundary layer development on the blade surface.

  • PDF

A Study on the Role of Statistics in Industrial mass production -Standardization production·Inspection- (공산품생산(工産品生産)에 있어 통계학(統計學)의 역할(役割)에 관한 연구(硏究) -표준화(標準化)·생산(生産) 검사(檢査)-)

  • Kim, jong-ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.3-20
    • /
    • 1977
  • The purpose of this Study is to develope the Role of Statistics in Industrial mass production. The process of mass production will be divided into three steps, that is, Standardization, production and inspection. The Statistics is applied to Specificat-ions, Quality Control and Sampling inspection in these three steps. The applications have developed to Statistical methods based on probability theory. And then, The improved plan is exhibited the point of problems of introducting of spreading of quality control throughout field survey.

  • PDF

Experimental Study on Heat and Mass Transfer Characteristics in bundles of horizontal absorption tubes (수평관군 흡수기의 열 및 물질 전달특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 설원실;정용욱;문춘근;윤정인
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 2000
  • On the absorber of absorption chiller/heater, LiBr solution at high concentration is sprinkled on a bundle of horizontal tube cooled by cooling water. In this case, the conditions of LiBr solution and cooling water have an influence on heat/mass transfer coefficient in this system. Therefor it is important to find optimal operation conditions of absorption chiller/heater to save energy. Heat and mass transfer coefficient increased with the increase of solution flow rate, and also heat and mass transfer rate increased but overall heat and mass transfer coefficient decreased by increasing the solution concentration within the experimental range. The superheating of the solution resulted in superior heat transfer character to a state of equilibrium from the point of heat flux and overall heat transfer coefficient.

  • PDF

Monitoring Observations of Active White Dwarf Binary Systems

  • Lee, Hee-Won;Choi, Bo-Eun;Im, Myungshin;Lim, Gu
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.44 no.2
    • /
    • pp.60.3-60.3
    • /
    • 2019
  • Binary systems of a white dwarf showing mass transfer activities are classified into cataclysmic variables and symbiotic stars. In the case of cataclysmic variables, the companion is usually a late type main sequence star filling its Roche lobe, where material is transferred through the inner Lagrangian point to form an accretion disk around the white dwarf. The disk becomes unstable and highly viscous when the surface density exceeds the critical density, leading to dwarf nova outbursts. In contrast, symbiotic stars are wide binary systems having a giant as the mass donor. Some fraction of giant stellar wind is accreted to the white dwarf giving rise to various symbiotic activities. In particular, half of symbiotics show Raman O VI at 6830 and 7088, which are important spectroscopic probe of mass transfer process. Monitoring observations using 1 m class telescopes will produce valuable information regarding the mass loss and mass transfer to white dwarf stars, shedding much light on the last stage of stellar evolution of low and intermediate mass stars.

  • PDF

REVIEW OF GROUNDWATER CONTAMINANT MASS FLUX MEASUREMENT

  • Goltz, Mark N.;Kim, Seh-Jong;Yoon, Hyouk;Park, Jun-Boum
    • Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.176-193
    • /
    • 2007
  • The ability to measure groundwater contaminant flux is increasingly being recognized as crucial in order to prioritize contaminated site cleanups, estimate the efficiency of remediation technologies, measure rates of natural attenuation, and apply proper source terms to model groundwater contaminant transport. Recently, a number of methods have been developed and subsequently applied to measure contaminant mass flux in groundwater in the field. Flux measurement methods can be categorized as either point methods or integral methods. As the name suggests, point methods measure flux at a specific point or points in the subsurface. To increase confidence in the accuracy of the measurement, it is necessary to increase the number of points (and therefore, the cost) of the sampling network. Integral methods avoid this disadvantage by using pumping wells to interrogate large volumes of the subsurface. Unfortunately, integral methods are expensive because they require that large volumes of contaminated water be extracted and managed. Recent work has investigated the development of an integral method that does not require extraction of contaminated water from the subsurface. We begin with a review of the significance and importance of measuring groundwater contaminant mass flux. We then review groundwater contaminant flux measurement methods that are either currently in use or under development. Finally, we conclude with a qualitative comparison of the various flux measurement methods.