• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyamides

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New Hyperbranched Polyimides and Polyamides: Synthesis, Chain-End Functionalizations, Curing Studies, and Some Physical Properties (새로운 Hyperbranchedpolyimidesandpolyamides: 합성, 말단기 변형, 경화 연구, 그리고 물리적 성질)

  • Baek, Jong-Beom;Chris B. Lyon;Tan, Loon-Seng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2003
  • While aromatic polyimides and polyamides have found widespread use as high performance polymers, the present work addressed the need for organosoluble materials through the use of a hyperbranching scheme. The $AB_2$ monomers were prepared. The $AB_2$ monomers were then polymerized via aromatic fluoride-displacement and Yamazaki reactions to afford the corresponding hydroxyl-terminated hyperbranched polyimides (HT-PAEKI) and amine-terminated hyperbranched polyamides, respectively. HT-FAEKI was then functionalized with allyl and propargyl bromides as well as epichlorohydrin to afford allyl-terminated AT-PAEKI, propargyl-terminated PT-PAEKI, and epoxy (glycidyl)-terminated ET-PAEKI, in that order. All hyperbranched poly(ether-ketone-imide)s were soluble in common organic solvents. AT-PAEKI was blended with a bisphenol-A-based bismaleimide (BFA-BMI) in various weight ratios. Thermal, rheological, and mechanical properties of these blend systems were evaluated. Two characteristic hyperbranched polyamides, which the one has para-electron donating groups to the surface amine groups and the other has para-electron withdrawing groups to the surface amine groups, were selected to compare BMI curing behaviors. The electron rich polymer displayed ordinary Michael addition type exothermic reaction, while electron deficient polymer did display unusual curing behaviors. Based on analytical data, the later system provided the strong evidences to support room temperature curing of BMI by reactive intermediates instead of reactive primary amine groups on the macromolecule surface.

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Development of New Functional Materials based on Polyamides

  • Maeda, Shuichi
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2006
  • Polyamides have been widely used in the various industrial fields on account of their excellent properties. Especially the largest market with more than 40% of the total demand is in automobiles and transportation equipment. In this lecture, we would like to introduce several new functional materials (new polyamide elastomer UBESTA XPA, UBESTA gas pipe system and new polyamide terpolymer TERPALEX) based on polyamides developed by UBE. Here UBESTA is the trademark for UBE's polyamide12.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Dimer Acid-Based Polyamides (다이머산계 폴리아미드의 합성 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun Ju;Jeon, Ho Kyun;Oh, Sang Taek
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a series of dimer acid-based polyamides with different diamines were synthesized by condensation polymerization and the polyamides were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Effects of diamine structures on mechanical and thermal properties of polyamides were investigated. The tensile strength and lap shear adhesion strength of aromatic-based polyamide (DAP) were higher than those of aliphatic-based polyamide (DAH). In DSC thermogram, DAP has a high $T_g$ and $T_m$ compared with DAH. DAP's and DAH's softening point were $112-115^{\circ}C$ and $98-121^{\circ}C$, respectively.

Synthesis of Thermotropic Liquid-Crystalline Polyamides and Copolyamides Containing a Different Spacer in the Main Chain and Their Structure Interpretation (Spacer 의 변화에 의한 Thermotropic Polyamide 및 Copolyamide 의 합성)

  • ;;Toshiyuki Uryu
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1993
  • Synthesis and liquid-crystallinites of thermotropic polyamides and copolyamides were investigated. Thermotropic polyamides and copolyamides containing a flexible spacer in the backbone were obtained by the two or three components melt polycondensations of 4,4'-dicarboxy-${\alpha}$${\omega}$-diphenoxy alkane as an A components, 4,4'-diacetoamido-3,3' dimethoxybiphenyl as a B, 1,4-diacetoamido-benzene (diacetylated p-phenylenediamine) was used as another amide-group-forming minomer. The content of the amide groups in the thermotropic polyamide and Copolyamide widely varied depending on the structure of the amide-group forming diacetoamido monomers. A polymer (9CLDI) showed a typical nematic texture between 218$^{circle}C$ ($T_m$) and 345$^{circle}C$($T_i$) The melting points of the members of this series of polymers increased with decreasing methylene spacer. The polymer structure and mesmorphic nature were examined by solid and solution ${^13}C$-NMR spectroscopy, cross polarizing microscopy with a hot stage.

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Synthesis of Polyamides Containing N-Methylpyrrole and N-Methylimidazole and Their Anticancer Activity

  • Yuan, Gu;Xiao, Junhua;Huang, Weiqiang;Tang, Feili;Zhou, Yawei
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.585-589
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    • 2002
  • Three hairpin polyamides were designed and synthesized by a haloform reaction and DCC/HOBt coupling reaction without amino protection and deprotection. Their anticancer activity were investigated with three kinds of cell lines-hepatic carcinoma, lung carcinoma and gastric carcinoma, and the values of $IC_{50}$ were at range of $10^{-7}~10^{-8}M$.

Divergent Process for C10, C11 and C12 ω-Amino Acid and α,ω-Dicarboxylic Acid Monomers of Polyamides from Castor Oil as a Renewable Resource

  • Koh, Moo-Hyun;Kim, Hyeon-Jeong;Shin, Na-Ra;Kim, Hyun-Su;Yoo, Dong-Won;Kim, Young-Gyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.1873-1878
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    • 2012
  • Polyamides have great potentials for diverse applications and the present production of their monomers mostly relies on resources from fossil fuel. Starting from undecylenic acid, a natural resource, we have developed both divergent and efficient processes for $C_{10}$, $C_{11}$ and $C_{12}$ ${\omega}$-amino acid and ${\alpha},{\omega}$-dicarboxylic acid monomers of the polyamides.

Rapid Formation of Optically Active and Organosoluble Polyamides Containing L-Alaninephthalimide Side Chain via Microwave Irradiation

  • Mallakpour, Shadpour;Rafiee, Zahra
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.901-906
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    • 2009
  • Several aromatic optically active polyamides (PA)s were synthesized from 5-(2-phthalimidiylpropanoylamino)isophthalic acid with various aromatic diamines via direct polycondensation with triphenyl phosphite and pyridine in the presence of calcium chloride and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone under microwave irradiation and conventional heating conditions. Under the optimized conditions, the reaction mixture was irradiated for 2 min. with a 100% irradiation power (900 W). The resulting polymers were obtained in high yield and moderate inherent viscosity ranging from 0.35 to 0.60 dL/g. All synthesized polymers showed excellent solubility in amide-type solvents. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed a 10% weight loss temperature and char yield at $600^{\circ}C$ in a nitrogen atmosphere of > $350^{\circ}C$ and > 58%, respectively, which suggests that the resulting PAs have good thermal stability.