• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymeric materials

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Functional Polymeric Materials for Biomedical Application (생체의료용 기능성 고분자 재료의 개발)

  • Sung, Yong-Kiel;Song, Dae-Kyung;Sung, Jung-Suk
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • The development of functional polymeric materials for biomedical application has progressed on the basis of functionality, biocompatibility and biodegradability. In this paper we review the functional polymeric biomaterialsbased systems and propose a range of biomedical applications in the near future. These systems include the functional biodegradable polymers synthesized in our research laboratory, biodegradable polymeric materials, thermosensitive polymeric materials, cationic polymeric materials, non-condensing polymeric biomaterials, bio-polymeric DNA matrix for tissue engineering, and polymeric biomaterials for RNA interference (RNAi) technology.

Pyrolytic Carbon Membranes for Air Separations (공기 분리용 열분해 탄소막)

  • Singh, Anshu;Koros, W.J.
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1997
  • Carbon molecular sieve (CMS) membranes were synthesized by the pyrolysis of polymeric precursors. The CMS materials had oxygen-nitrogen selectivities much higher than those observed for the polymeric precursors. Typically molecular sieving materials have diffusion selectivities much higher than polymeric materials. This has been identified as a result of higher entropic selectivity of the molecular sieving materials. A study of the development of molecular sieving properties as the polymeric precursor is pyrolyzed into a CMS material will offer us an insight into polymeric molecular structures needed for enhanced entropic selectivity membrane materials.

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Influence of Reaction Conditions on the Grafting Pattern of 3-Glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane on Montmorillonite

  • He, Wentao;Yao, Yong;He, Min;Kai, Zhang;Long, Lijuan;Zhang, Minmin;Qin, Shuhao;Yu, Jie
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2013
  • Surface modification of montmorillonite (MMT) with 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (3GTO) in mild methanol/water mixture has been investigated in detail. The influence of reaction conditions (including silane concentration in feed, reaction time and reaction temperature) on the grafting amount and yield of silane, and further on the grafting pattern of silanes was studied by thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and BET. Higher silane concentration, longer reaction time and higher reaction temperature are all benefit to higher grafting amount. When the grafting reaction was performed with 3 mmol/g silane concentration, at $90^{\circ}C$ for 24 h, the grafted amount and yield of silane reached 1.4443 mmol/g and 30%, respectively. Based on the XRD and BET data analysis, a speculation that the grafting pattern of silanes was concentration dependence was proposed.

Surface Modification of Colloidal Silica Nanoparticles: Controlling the size and Grafting Process

  • He, Wentao;Wu, Danhua;Li, Juan;Zhang, Kai;Xiang, Yushu;Long, Lijuan;Qin, Shuhao;Yu, Jie;Zhang, Qin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.2747-2752
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    • 2013
  • Surface modification of colloidal silica nanoparticles without disrupting the electric double layer of nanoparticles is a major challenge. In the work, silane was employed to modify colloidal silica nanoparticles without inducing bridge flocculation obviously. The effect of pH value of the silica sol, the amount of silane in feed, and reaction temperature on the graft amount and the final size of modified particles was investigated. The increased weight loss by TG and the appearance of $T_2$ and $T_3$ except for $Q_2$ and $Q_3$ signals by CP/MAS $^{29}Si$ NMR of the modified samples verified the successful grafting of silane. The graft amount reached 0.57 mmol/g, which was slightly lower than theory value, and the particle size remained nearly the same as unmodified particles for acidic silica sol at the optimum condition. For alkaline silica sol after modification, aggregates composed of several nanoparticles connected together with silane moleculars as the bridge appeared.

Liquid crystal display utilizing bent-core liquid crystals: advantages and problems

  • Takezoe, Hideo;Gomola, Kinga;Guo, Lingfeng;Dhara, Surajit;Shimbo, Yoshio;Gorecka, Ewa;Pociecha, Damian;Mieczkowski, Jozef
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2009
  • After reviewing the principle of a new display utilizing bent-core liquid crystals, we summarize the advantages and problems of this display. Then we will introduce our effort to overcome these problems mostly by synthesizing new materials. We obtained a variety of newly synthesized compounds showing the $SmAP_R$ phase. Mixing was effective to decrease and widening the temperature range of the $SmAP_R$ phase.

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Polymeric and Oligomeric OTFT Materials Containing Fused Aromatics

  • Kim, Hyeong-Sun;Kim, Yun-Hi;Jung, Sung-Wook;Yi, Mi-Hye;Pyo, Seung-Moon;No, Yong-Young;Kim, Dong-Yu;Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.161-161
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    • 2006
  • New polymeric and oligomeric OTFT materials containing fused aromatics such as anthracene and naphthalene have been designed, synthesized and characterized. The new OTFT materials were prepared by palladium-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. The obtained materials were characterized by various spectroscopic methods such as UV-vis, PL, cyclovoltametry, and XRD. The obtained OTFT materials containing fused aromatics showed high thermal stability above $350^{\circ}C$ In OTFT devices using new materials, high charge carrier mobility and on/off ratio were observed.

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Observation of Carbon Nanotube/Elastomer Composites by Atomic Force Microscopy

  • Niikura, Ayako;Nakajima, Ken;Fujinami, So;Ono, Michio;Nishi, Toshio
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.288-288
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    • 2006
  • Natural rubbers (NR) reinforced by multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) was found to show extraordinary improvement of mechanical property. We speculated that this was owing to the interfacial phase that surrounded CNT and investigated about the phase by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Using force modulation mode and force-distance curve analyses, we succeeded in obtaining the information of its nanometer-scale rheological property. We found that was actually surrounded by the interfacial phase, that had softer modulus than NR matrix.

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Liquid Crystal Alignment on Treated Surfaces

  • Chung, Doo-Han;Shioda, Tatsutoshi;Okada, Yoshinori;Park, Byoung-Choo;Takezoe, Hideo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1088-1091
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    • 2003
  • We have studied liquid crystal orientation on rubbed and photoaligned polymer surfaces. The following topics will be presented; (1) visualization of nonuniformity of rubbing, (2) competition between grooves and photoalignment and (3) alignment process of 5CB evaporated on treated surfaces. Through these topics, the importance of the intermolecular liquid crystalline interaction will be emphasized.

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