• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power quality

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A New Control Scheme for Unified Power Quality Compensator-Q with Minimum Power Injection

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2007
  • Voltage sags are one of the most frequently occurring power quality problems challenging power systems today. The Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) is one of the major custom power solutions that are capable of mitigating the effect of supply voltage sags at the load or Point of Common Coupling (PCC). A UPQC-Q employs a control method in which the series compensator injects a voltage that leads the supply current by $90^{\circ}C$ so that the series compensator at steady state consumes no active power. However, the UPQC-Q has the disadvantage that its series compensator needs to be overrated. Thus it cannot offer effective compensation. This paper proposes a new control scheme for the UPQC-Q that offers minimum power injection. The proposed minimum power injection method takes into consideration the limits on the rated voltage capacity of the series compensator and its control scheme. The validity of the proposed control scheme is investigated through simulation and experimental results.

A Research on the Development of Quality Cost Management System for Power Industry (발전산업의 품질비용 관리체계 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Myong Chang;Hwang, Bong Sun;Park, Sang Jun;Kim, Min Gyu;Kim, Dong Chun;Shin, Wan Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.713-733
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The primary objective of this case study is to establish a COQ(Cost of Quality) management system for power generation industries. Key topics of this study include collecting COQ elements, their classifications, COQ computation formula, and determining COQ improvement projects. Results: A comprehensive set of COQ elements have been isolated for electric power generation companies. The COQ elements were classified in such a way that they could be managed according to the PAF model as well as the SIPOC diagram. This study showed that a systematic approach could be established for monitoring the COQ elements and using them in the process of improving quality competitiveness. Methods: The PAF(Prevention-Appraisal-Failure) model has been employed in the process of collecting COQ elements for a power generation company. All the cost of quality elements were first examined through an extensive review of articles and books in the field of quality. The cost elements were then refined and augmented by conducting a comparative study with international standards. The COQ elements have been verified by a group of quality managers and classified according to both the PAF model and the SIPOC diagram for better understanding in the entire organization. An improvement strategy has been also proposed by using a typical COQ level of power generation companies. Conclusion: The conventional PAF model was used in establishing a COQ management system for power generation industries. This case study illustrates the procedure about identification, classification and computation of quality costs, including selection of improvement projects. The system can be used not only for observing the current state of cost elements related to quality, but also for planning an improvement strategy using the ratio of cost classification.

Analysis of Customer Power Quality Characteristics Using PV Test Devices (태양광전원 계통연계시험장치에 의한 수용가 전력품질특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byungmok;Kim, Byungki;Park, Jeabum;Rho, Daeseok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2011
  • Recently, new distributed power sources such as photovoltaic, wind power, fuel cell systems etc. are energetically interconnected and operated in the distribution feeders, as one of the national projects for alternative energy. When new power sources are considered to be interconnected to distribution systems, bi-directional power flow and interconnection conditions of new power sources may cause several power quality problems like voltage sag, voltage swell, harmonics, since new power sources can change typical characteristics of distribution systems. Under these situations, this paper deals with the analysis the power quality problems at primary and secondary feeders in distribution systems, when new power sources like photovoltaic (PV) systems are interconnected, by using the test devices for PV systems based on the LabVIEW S/W. This paper presents the test device which is consisted with model distribution system and model PV systems. By performing the simulation for power quality operation characteristic based on the test facilities, this paper presents the optimal countermeasures for power quality.

Research on the Effect of Interconnected Distributed Wind Power Generation(225[kV], AC Link Method) on Power Quality in System (연계형 풍력발전설비(225[kV], AC 링크방식)가 전력계통의 전원 품질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 분석)

  • Na, Chae-Dong;Park, Jung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2010
  • When small scale wind and solar power generation systems are connected to conventional power distribution system. It is worried that it can affect the quality of electricity such as voltage variation, power factor, frequency, harmonics and flicker. Therefore, in this research, in order to investigate the effects of wind power generation equipments(AC link method) on electrical power quality, when they are connected to distribution system. Power quality analyzer was installed respectively at the front side of power conversion system of conventional wind generation system and secondary side of consumer's power supply at distribution line. Measurements on power quality were performed and the effects of the wind generation system on distribution system were analyzed when it was and was not operated. The results show that 0.34[%] increase on voltage variation, 0.145 increase on current crest factor and 0.6[$^{\circ}$] deviation on phase difference when the power generation system was operated.

Power Quality Measurement System of using PLC (전력선통신을 이용한 전력품질 측정시스템)

  • Hong, Duc-Pyo;Lee, Jin-Mok;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2005
  • As the developing of industry, the nonlinear equipments as inverter, converter, SMPS(Switching Mode Power Supply) and motor have been increased. But the sensitive electronic loads to the power quality, such as computer's and other electronic equipments, have been spreaded out very fast. Thus, the power quality (PQ) problems and the real time power quality monitoring (PQM) are one of the important issues industry and building area for the intelligent control of the systems. One of them, PQM using PLC(Power Line Communication) have good merits that can send and receive the PQ information without any new network line. This paper presents the PQM hardware and software to monitor the PQ information by using PLC that meets the categories of IEEE Std. 1159.

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Design of a Series Voltage Sag Compensation System in Transmission Line

  • Park, Hyen-Young;Kim, Yang-Mo;Lee, Gyo-Sung;Oh, Se-Ho;Park, Jung-Gyun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.4
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2002
  • When power consumption increases, power supply must be efficient and reliable for good power quality. The studies on compensation system of power quality are processing actively. Voltage sag among of factors for power quality is generally PI dual control that voltage sag compensation is used. But this control is no more available since of 120[KHz] ripple rejection. So we proposed the control algorithm using PID control in 3-phase unbalanced power system and the series voltage compensator, when voltage sag occurs.

Analysis of Dynamic Response of 1.5MW DFIG Wind Power Simulator with Real-grid Connection (실 계통 연계 1.5MW급 DFIG 풍력발전 시뮬레이터의 응동특성 분석)

  • Choy, Young-Do;Jeon, Young-Soo;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Jeong, Byung-Chang
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.4-12
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    • 2009
  • The effect of change in DFIG (doubly-fed wind power generator) rotating speed and active power on the grid was analyzed to understand the characteristics of wind power using the wind power simulator connected to the grid at Gochang Power Quality Test Center. Electric power quality improvement devices (DVR, STATCOM, SSTS) and electric power quality disturbance application devices for 22.9 kV grid are equipped at Gochang Power Quality Test Center. Induction motor and VVVF inverter were used to emulate the blade of a wind power generator, and a simulator for Cage wound induction generator and DFIG was developed. The trial line were assumed to be 20 km and 40 km in length, and variable wind speed pattern was set using wind speed data from Ducjeokdo to verify the power characteristics of the wind power generator according to rotating speed.

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Power Quality Monitoring and Diagnosis for the Distribution System Interconn of Wind Turbine (풍력발전 시스템의 계통연계에 따른 전력품질 모니터링 및 진단)

  • Jang, S.M.;Lee, S.H.;Yoon, I.K.;Cho, H.W.;Yoon, K.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 2002
  • Various measures of power quality are addressed, specifically power factor, power variability, electrical transients, flicker and harmonics. This paper presents the measurement criteria for monitoring and diagnosis of power quality according to the distribution system interconnection of wind turbine.

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An Investigation into the Impact on Voltage Sag due to Faults in Low Voltage Power Distribution Systems

  • Aggarwal R. K.
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2005
  • Voltage sags are the most widespread quality issues affecting distribution systems. This paper describes in some detail the voltage sag characteristics due to different types and locations of fault in a practical low voltage power distribution system encountered in the UK. The results not only give utility engineers very useful information when identifying parts of the system most likely to pose problems for customer equipments, but also assist the facility personnel to make decisions on purchasing power quality mitigation equipment.

An 18-Pulse Full-Wave AC-DC Converter for Power Quality Improvement

  • Singh, Bhim;Gairola, Sanjay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel delta/double-fork transformer based 18-pulse full-wave AC-DC converter is designed, modeled, simulated and developed to feed isolated DC varying loads. The proposed AC-DC converter is used for low voltage and large current DC loads in applications such as electrowinning, where isolation is required mainly for stepping down the supply voltage. The proposed converter improves power quality at AC mains and meets IEEE-519 standard requirements at varying loads.