• 제목/요약/키워드: Power spectrum

검색결과 2,206건 처리시간 0.033초

Reevaluation of Seismic Fragility Parameters of Nuclear Power Plant Components Considering Uniform Hazard Spectrum

  • Park, In-Kil;Choun, Young-Sun;Seo, Jeong-Moon;Yun, Kwan-Hee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.586-595
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    • 2002
  • The Seismic probabilistic risk assessment (SPRA) or seismic margin assessment (SMA) have been used for the seismic safety evaluation of nuclear power plant structures and equipments. For the SPRA or SMA, the reference response spectrum should be defined. The site-specific median spectrum has been generally used for the seismic fragility analysis of structures and equipments in a Korean nuclear power plant Since the site-specific spectrum has been developed based on the peak ground motion parameter, the site-specific response spectrum does not represent the same probability of exceedance over the entire frequency range of interest. The uniform hazard spectrum is more appropriate to be used in seismic probabilistic risk assessment than the site- specific spectrum. A method for modifying the seismic fragility parameters that are calculated based on the site-specific median spectrum is described. This simple method was developed to incorporate the effects of the uniform hazard spectrum. The seismic fragility parameters of typical NPP components are modified using the uniform hazard spectrum. The modification factor is used to modify the original fragility parameters. An example uniform hazard spectrum is developed using the available seismic hazard data for the Korean nuclear power plant (NPP) site. This uniform hazard spectrum is used for the modification of fragility parameters.

CR 넷워크를 위한 주파수 감지에 기번한 적응적인 전력 제어 전략 (Adaptive Power Control Strategy based on Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Relay Networks)

  • 호사원;조인휘
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2019년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2019
  • An adaptive power control scheme is proposed for the cognitive relay networks with joint overlay and underlay spectrum sharing model. The transmit power of the secondary user is adjusted adaptively according to the spectrum sensing results and the interference channel condition. The outage probability of the secondary user is compared by Monte - Carlo simulations between the fixed power control scheme and pure overlay or underlay spectrum sharing schemes. The results show that, by employing the adaptive power control strategy, the interference probability of the secondary user to the primary user is decreased by 70 % ~ 80 % under the same outage probability. Also, the outage probability of the secondary user is reduced by 1 ~ 2 orders of magnitude under the same interference probability. Thus, the performance of the spectrum sharing is improved effectively.

POWER SPECTRUM ANALYSIS OF THE OMC1 IMAGE AT 1.1MM WAVELENGTH

  • Youn, So-Young;Kim, Sung-Eun
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2012
  • We present a 1.1mm emission map of the OMC1 region observed with AzTEC, a new large-format array composed of 144 silicon-nitride micromesh bolometers, that was in use at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). These AzTEC observations reveal dozens of cloud cores and a tail of filaments in a manner that is almost identical to the submillimeter continuum emission of the entire OMC1 region at 450 and $850{\mu}m$. We perform Fourier analysis of the image with a modified periodogram and the density power spectrum, which provides the distribution of the length scale of the structures, is determined. The expected value of the periodogram converges to the resulting power spectrum in the mean squared sense. The present analysis reveals that the power spectrum steepens at relatively smaller scales. At larger scales, the spectrum flattens and the power law becomes shallower. The power spectra of the 1.1mm emission show clear deviations from a single power law. We find that at least three components of power law might be fitted to the calculated power spectrum of the 1.1mm emission. The slope of the best fit power law, ${\gamma}{\approx}-2.7$ is similar to those values found in numerical simulations. The effect of beam size and the noise spectrum on the shape and slope of the power spectrum are also included in the present analysis. The slope of the power law changes significantly at higher spatial frequency as the beam size increases.

Deviations from power-law primordial spectrum

  • Gong, Jinn-Ouk
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.58.3-58.3
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    • 2019
  • We discuss theoretical motivations for deviations from standard power-law primordial power spectrum and possible mechanism to provide non-trivial scale dependence for the primordial power spectrum.

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전력 스펙트럼의 최대 최소 비율을 이용한 스펙트럼 감지 방식 (Spectrum Sensing Scheme Using the Ratio of the Maximum and the Minimum of Power Spectrum)

  • 임창헌
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2014
  • TV 대역에 나타날 수 있는 무선 마이크 신호를 검출하는 방안으로 전력 스펙트럼의 최대값을 시험 통계량으로 사용하는 방안이 최근 발표되었다. 이 방식은 시험 통계량을 임계값과 비교하여 우선 사용자의 유무를 판정하는데, 이때 임계값은 목표로 하는 오경보 확률뿐만 아니라 배경 잡음 전력 수준에 따라 달라진다. 따라서 잡음 전력에 대한 불확실성이 존재하는 경우 그로 인한 성능 저하가 발생할 수 있다. 이에 대한 해결책으로 본 논문은 전력 스펙트럼의 최대값과 최소값의 비율을 시험 통계량으로 사용하는 방식을 제안하고, 그 분석 결과를 제시하고자 한다.

밀링 공정시 주파수 영역을 이용한 채터 진동의 진단 (Diagnosis of Chatter Vibration using Frequency Domain in a Milling Process)

  • 김문기
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2001
  • Frequency domain has been used to detect chatter vibration and to decide commencing point of chatter for the milling processes. For this, power spectrum of accelerations signal is analyzed in the frequency domain. Also, the power spectrum and surface roughness are measured, compared, and evaluated according to the depth of cut by experimental works. As a results, it is known that the commencing point of chatter can be decided the behavior of the maximum amplitude of the power spectrum of acceleration signal and there is a correlation between the power spectrum of acceleration signal and the surface roughness. In conclusion, the power spectrum of acceleration signal can be used as a useful information for detec-tion and estimation of chatter vibration in machining.

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로그 전력 스펙트럼을 이용한 초음파 영상에서의 장기인식 (Organ Recognition in Ultrasound images Using Log Power Spectrum)

  • 박수진;손재곤;김남철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권9C호
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    • pp.876-883
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 초음파 영상에서 로그 전력 스펙트럼(log power spectrum)을 이용한 장기 인식 알고리듬을 제시한다. 제안한 알고리듬은 크게 특징추출과 특징분류의 두 단계로 구성된다. 특징추출에서는 이동불변의 성질을 가지는 로그 전력 스펙트럼을 이용하여 전처리를 수행한 입력 영상으로부터 장기 조직의 반향(echo of the tissue) 성분을 추출한다. 특징 분류에서는 마하라노비스(Mahalanobis) 거리를 사용하여 입력영상으로부터 추출한 특징벡터와 각 영상 부류의 평균벡터 사이의 유사도를 측정한다. 실제 초음파 영상에 대한 실험결과는 제안된 알고리듬이 전력 스펙트럼(power spectrum)과 유클리드(Euclid) 거리를 이용한 인식 알고리듬보다 최대 30% 향상된 인식률을, 또 가중 큐프런시(weighted quefrency) 복소 켑스트럼(complex cepstrum)을 이용한 알고리듬보다 10∼40% 향상된 인식률을 보여준다.

OFDM 통신 시스템에서 비선형 증폭기 특성을 고려한 전력 효율과 대역 효율 (Power and Spectrum Efficiencies Considering the HPA Nonlinearity in OFDM Communication System)

  • 이재은;윤기후;이준서;유흥균
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2003
  • OFDM 시스템뿐만 아니라 통신 시스템에서는 HPA(High Power Amplifier)의 비선형 특성을 고려하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 OFDM통신 시스템에서 전력 효율과 대역효율을 동시에 고려한 새로운 성능 평가지수(D)를 분석한다. IBO(Input Backoff)의 크기와 부반송파 수에 따라 다른 값을 갖는 비선형 왜곡 잡음 성분(Nd)을 고려하며, 대역폭의 변화에 따른 대역 효율을 사용하여 성능 지수를 구함으로써 IBO에 대해 서로 상반관계 (tradeoff)에 있는 전력 효율과 대역 효율의 특성을 분석하였다.

이산푸리에변환과 시계열데이터의 고속 파라미터 추정 (A Fast Parameter Estimation of Time Series Data Using Discrete Fourier Transform)

  • 심관식;남해곤
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권7호
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a method of parameter estimation of time series data using discrete Fourier transform(DFT). DFT have been mainly used to precisely and rapidly obtain the frequency of a signal. In a dynamic system, a real part of a mode used to learn damping characteristics is a more important factor than the frequency of the mode. The parameter estimation method of this paper can directly estimate modes and parameters, indicating the characteristics of a dynamic system, on the basis of the Fourier transform of the time series data. Real part of a mode estimates by subtracting a frequency of the Fourier spectrum corresponding to 0.707 of a magnitude of the peak spectrum from a peak frequency, or subtracting a frequency of the power spectrum corresponding to 0.5 of the peak power spectrum from a peak frequency, or comparing the Fourier(power) spectrum ratio. Also, the residue and phase of time signal calculate by simple equation with the real part of the mode and the power spectrum that have been calculated. Accordingly, the proposed algorithm is advantageous in that it can estimate parameters of the system through a single DFT without repeatedly calculating a DFT, thus shortening the time required to estimate the parameters.