• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision Navigation

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Design and Algorithm Verification of Precision Navigation System (정밀항법 시스템 설계 및 알고리즘 검증)

  • Jeong, Seongkyun;Kim, Taehee;Lee, Jae-Eun;Lee, Sanguk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2013
  • As GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) is used in various filed, many countries establish GNSS system independently. But GNSS system has the limitation of accuracy and stability in stand-alone mode, because this system has error elements which are ionospheric delay, tropospheric delay, orbit ephemeris error, satellite clock error, and etc. For overcome of accuracy limitation, the DGPS(Differential GPS) and RTK(Real-Time Kinematic) systems are proposed. These systems perform relative positioning using the reference and user receivers. ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) is developing precision navigation system in point of extension of GNSS usage. The precision navigation system is for providing the precision navigation solution to common users. If this technology is developed, GNSS system can be used in the fields which require precision positioning and control. In this paper, we introduce the precision navigation system and perform design and algorithm verification.

INS/Vision Integrated Navigation System Considering Error Characteristics of Landmark-Based Vision Navigation (랜드마크 기반 비전항법의 오차특성을 고려한 INS/비전 통합 항법시스템)

  • Kim, Youngsun;Hwang, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2013
  • The paper investigates the geometric effect of landmarks to the navigation error in the landmark based 3D vision navigation and introduces the INS/Vision integrated navigation system considering its effect. The integrated system uses the vision navigation results taking into account the dilution of precision for landmark geometry. Also, the integrated system helps the vision navigation to consider it. An indirect filter with feedback structure is designed, in which the position and the attitude errors are measurements of the filter. Performance of the integrated system is evaluated through the computer simulations. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm works well and that better performance can be expected when the error characteristics of vision navigation are considered.

Precision Orbit Propagator for Low Earth Orbiters (저궤도 위성용 정밀궤도 계산모델 개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Rae;Noh, Jeong-Ho;Kee, Chang-Don
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.900-909
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    • 2012
  • Low Earth orbit satellites with satellite navigation receiver use onboard navigation filters for filtering measurement signals and for orbit prediction under signal loss. Precision satellite dynamic models, core of the navigation filter, are studied and a computation program is developed. Gravity acceleration, precision coordinate transform, third-body gravity, atmospheric drag, and solar radiation pressure models are combined into an orbit prediction algorithm, and a proven precision orbit determination software is used to validate the program. Orbit prediction accuracy is analyzed with simulated and flight orbit data. The program meets an accuracy level for onboard real-time navigation filter.

A Path Navigation Algorithm for an Autonomous Robot Vehicle by Sensor Scanning (센서 스캐닝에 의한 자율주행로봇의 경로주행 알고리즘)

  • Park, Dong-Jin;An, Jeong-U;Han, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a path navigation algorithm through use of a sensor platform is proposed. The sensor platform is composed of two electric motors which make panning and tilting motions. An algorithm for computing a real path and an obstacle length is developed by using a scanning method that controls rotation of the sensors on the platform. An Autonomous Robot Vehicle(ARV) can perceive the given path by adapting this algorithm. A sensor scanning method is applied to the sensor platform for using small numbers of sensor. The path navigation algorithm is composed of two parts. One is to perceive a path pattern, the other is used to avoid an obstacle. An optimal controller is designed for tracking the reference path which is generated by perceiving the path pattern. The ARV is operated using the optimal controller and the path navigation algorithm. Based on the results of actual experiments, this algorithm for an ARV proved sufficient for path navigation by small number of sensors and for a low cost controller by using the sensor platform with a scanning method.

Design of Multisensor Navigation System for Autonomous Precision Approach and Landing

  • Soon, Ben K.H.;Scheding, Steve;Lee, Hyung-Keun;Lee, Hung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2006
  • Precision approach and landing of aircraft in a remote landing zone autonomously present several challenges. Firstly, the exact location, orientation and elevation of the landing zone are not always known; secondly, the accuracy of the navigation solution is not always sufficient for this type of precision maneuver if there is no DGPS availability within close proximity. This paper explores an alternative approach for estimating the navigation parameters of the aircraft to the landing area using only time-differenced GPS carrier phase measurement and range measurements from a vision system. Distinct ground landmarks are marked before the landing zone. The positions of these landmarks are extracted from the vision system then the ranges relative to these locations are used as measurements for the extended Kalman filter (EKF) in addition to the precise time-differenced GPS carrier phase measurements. The performance of this navigation algorithm is demonstrated using simulation.

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Navigation Using Fuzzy Control in Mobile Robot (이동로봇에서 퍼지제어를 이용한 방법)

  • 권대갑;이봉구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.784-789
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    • 1994
  • In the mobile robot research, monitoring the present status and self-navigating the robot in various environment are signifiant. This paper treates a navigation algorithm using a fuzzy logic and a sensor system - laser range finder. The navigation algorithm using a fuzzy logic is achieved by organizing the knoweledge base for self-navigation of mobile robot. In order that mobile robot is economically arrived the goal, the knowledge base is applied to acquire the informations of moving distance, direction, and velocity in every cycle time.

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