• Title/Summary/Keyword: Process tree diagram

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Influence Diagram Approach for Strategic Decision Structuring Process

  • Kim, Gi-Hyo;Kim, Soung-Hie
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 1985
  • The influence diagram is a new conceptual tool that can be used for structuring a strategic decision problem in decision analysis. It has a graphical representation of probabilistic dependence among variables in the decision problem. In this formal procedures for constructuring the influence diagram and for translating it into the corresponding decision tree are studied. An example that shows the power of the infuence diagram is shown.

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LAT System for Fault Tree Generation (PLC로 제어되는 기계에서 Fault Tree를 효과적으로 생성하기 위한 LAT(Ladder Analysis Tool)개발)

  • 김선호;김동훈;김도연;한기상;김주한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 1997
  • A challenging activity in the manufacturing industry is to perform in real time the continuous monitoring of the process state, the situation assessment and identification of the problem on line and diagnosis of the cause and importance of the problem if he process does not work properly. This paper describes LAT(Ladder Analysis Tool) system for fault tree generation to improving the fault diagnosis of CNC machine tools. The system consists of 4 steps which can automatically ladder analysis from ladder diagram to two diagnosis function models. The two diagnostic models based on he ladder diagram is switching function model and step switching function model. This system tries to overcome diagnosis deficiencies present machine tool.

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GPU-accelerated Reliability Analysis Method using Dynamic Reliability Block Diagram based on DEVS Formalism (DEVS 형식론 기반의 Dynamic Reliability Block Diagram과 GPU 가속 기술을 이용한 신뢰도 분석 방법)

  • Ha, Sol;Ku, Namkug;Roh, Myung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2013
  • This paper adopts the system configuration to assess the reliability instead of making a fault tree (FT), which is a traditional method to analyze reliability of a certain system; this is the reliability block diagram (RBD) method. The RBD method is a graphical presentation of a system diagram connecting the subsystems of components according to their functions or reliability relationships. The equipment model for the reliability simulation is modeled based on the discrete event system specification (DEVS) formalism. In order to make various alternatives of target system, this paper also adopts the system entity structure (SES), an ontological framework that hierarchically represents the elements of a system and their relationships. To enhance the calculation time of reliability analysis, GPU-based accelerations are adopted to the reliability simulation.

A Statistical Analysis of Tree-Harvesting Worker Safety

  • Young, Timothy M.;Guess, Frank M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.61-80
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    • 2002
  • Tree-harvesting worker data of 508 separate worker accidents are analyzed and an exploratory approach taken. The worker accident data cover a sample of five years. The scope of the study was the southeastern United States of America. As might be hypothesized, the chainsaw was the most hazardous type of tree-harvesting equipment. It accounted for 55% of the tree-harvesting accidents. Most chainsaw accidents resulted in injuries to the lower extremities and were more frequent among younger employees. The probability of one or more chainsaw accidents occurring in any 30-day period was approximately 0.856. Chainsaw accidents were more likely to occur in late morning and early afternoon. We used statistical tools such as Pareto charts, c-charts and Ishikawa diagrams. Such tools are useful in diagnosing the root-cause of tree-harvesting worker accidents and help in developing preventive safety programs. Recommendations to help improve the quality of information of accident data collected by insurance companies and others are briefly given. The strategy and culture of continuous process improvements are stressed.

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Safety Analysis on the Tritium Release Accidents

  • Yang, Hee joong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 1991
  • At the design stage of a plant, the plausible causes and pathways of release of hazardous materials are not clearly known. Thus there exist large amount of uncertainties on the consequences resulting from the operation of a fusion plant. In order to better handle such uncertain circumstances, we utilize the Probabilistic Risk Assessment(PRA) for the safety analyses on fusion power plant. In this paper, we concentrate on the tritium release accident. We develop a simple model that describes the process and flow of tritium, by which we figure out the locations of tritium inventory and their vulnerability. We construct event tree models that lead to various levels of tritium release from abnormal initiating events. Branch parameters on the event tree are assessed from the fault tree analysis. Based on the event tree models we construct influence diagram models which are more useful for the parameter updating and analysis. We briefly discuss the parameter updating scheme, and finally develop the methodology to obtain the predictive distribution of consequences resulting from the operating a fusion power plant. We also discuss the way to utilize the results of testing on sub-systems to reduce the uncertain ties on over all system.

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A Constrained Triangulation Technique for Visualization on Mobile Devices (모바일 장치에서의 가시화를 위한 경계기반 삼각화)

  • Yang, Sang-Wook;Choi, Young
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2007
  • 3D rendering is becoming a common feature of mobile application programs with the rapid advance of mobile devices. Since the existing rendering engines do not provide triangulation functions, mobile 3D programs have focused on an efficient handling with pre-tessellated geometry. In addition, triangulation is comparatively expensive in computation, so it seems that the triangulation cannot be easily implemented on mobile devices with limited resources. Triangulation of 3D geometry is the essential process of visualization of 3D model data and many different triangulation methods have been reported. We developed a light and fast visualization process that involves constrained triangulation based on Voronoi diagram and applied it to a mobile computer application. In this paper, we applied kd-tree to the original incremental construction algorithm and produced new O(nlogn) incremental construction algorithm. And we show a simple and efficient constrained triangulation method based on Voronoi diagram. This paper also describes an implementation of mobile STEP data viewer as an application of our proposed algorithms.

Safety Assessments for the IS(Iodine Sulfur) Process in a Hydrogen Production Facility (수소생산시설에서의 요오드-황 공정에 대한 안전성 평가연구)

  • Lee, Hyon-Woo;Jae, Moo-Sung;Cho, Nam-Chul;Yang, Jon-Eon;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2009
  • A substitute energy development has been required due to the exhaust of the fossil fuel and an environmental problem. Consequently, possible technologies producing hydrogen from water that does not release carbon is a very promising technology. Also, Iodine-Sulfur(IS) thermochemical water decomposition is one of the promising processes that are used to produce hydrogen efficiently using the high temperature gas-cooled reactor(HTGR) as an energy source that is possible to supply heat over 900$^{\circ}C$. In this study, to make a initiating events identification for the IS process, Master Logic Diagram(MLD) is used and 9 initiating events that cause a leakage of the chemical material are identified. Also, 6 events are identified among 9 initiating events above and are quantified using event tree.

Analysis of Assembly Relationship for Digital Micro Milling Machine (디지털 마이크로 밀링머신의 조립성 분석)

  • Choi, Sung-Il;Subramaniyam, Murali;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2007
  • Assembly is mentioned as important process saving time and cost where we produce the machine with many parts relationships. In this study, parts assembly relationship is analysed for assembly information of micro milling machine which have been developing for research. Liaison diagram, datum flow chain and assembly tree are applied to discuss assembly characteristics of micro milling machine model. We can find out the characteristics of micro machine assembly and discuss about facility of assembly. Some analysis in this paper about micro milling machine will give a useful tools for assembly. We knew that the predicted results from analysis in this study are alignment and clearance among the parts. The 3D model of micro machine which is studied in this paper is not a complete model. Main parts of a micro milling machine are used and presented.

Development of High-Performance FEM Modeling System Based on Fuzzy Knowledge Processing

  • Lee, Joon-Seong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes an automatic finite element (FE) mesh generation for three-dimensional structures consisting of tree-form surfaces. This mesh generation process consists of three subprocesses: (a) definition of geometric model, (b) generation of nodes, and (c) generation of elements. One of commercial solid modelers is employed for three-dimensional solid structures. Node is generated if its distance from existing node points is similar to the node spacing function at the point. The node spacing function is well controlled by the fuzzy knowledge processing. The Voronoi diagram method is introduced as a basic tool for element generation. Automatic generation of FE meshes for three-dimensional solid structures holds great benefits for analyses. Practical performances of the present system are demonstrated through several mesh generations for three-dimensional complex geometry.