• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2004년도 International Conference on Digital Policy & Management
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• pp.111-127
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• 2004

In this paper we describe an application of the lexical resource JurWordNet and of the Core Legal Ontology as a descriptive vocabulary for modeling legal domains. It can be viewed as the semantic component of a global standardisation framework for digital governments. A content description model provides a repository of structured knowledge aimed at supporting the semantic interoperability between sectors of Public Administration and the communication processes towards citizen. Specific conceptual models built from this base will act as a cognitive interface able to cope with specific digital government issues and to improve the interaction between citizen and Public Bodies. As a Case study, the representation of the click-on licences for re-using Public Sector Information is presented.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.179-182
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• 2023

The Chemical Substances Control Act has been legislated to counter the risks posed by chemical substances to public health and the environment, but a number of small- and large-scaled incidents related to hazardous chemicals continue to occur every year. The Korean Ministry of Environment takes legal responsibility for prevention, preparedness, and response to nationwide chemical accidents under the Chemical Substances Control Act. The determination of chemical accidents that occur during hazardous chemical handling processes is based on the Article 2 (Definitions) of the law and the administrative criteria for judgement of chemical accidents. However, there are certain ambiguities in the scientific basis for determining chemical accidents under the current regulations. Whether or not a chemical accident has a direct influence on penalties and administrative measures for a workplace where an accident occurred, it is necessary to find reasonable criteria for determining chemical accident based on legal and scientific evidence.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2013년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.921-924
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• 2013

PMO(Project Management Office)는 해당 영역의 프로젝트를 조정된 중앙 통제 방식으로 관리하기 위하여 필요한 다양한 책임을 배정받은 조직, 부서나 주체를 말하며, 프로젝트 관리 지원 기능을 제공하는 일부터 직접적인 프로젝트 관리에 이르기까지 다양한 책임을 지니고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PMO 제도 도입에 따른 성공적인 공공 정보화 사업 완수를 위해 우리나라 PMO 관련 현 법제도 현황을 선행 연구자들에 따른 PMO 기능 분석 종합 자료와 미국의 표준화된 프로젝트 관리 프로세스인 PMBOK(Project Management Body of Knowledge) 관리 지식 영역 프로세스를 적용해 우리나라 현 법제도의 적합성을 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과로 공공 정보화 사업에서 PMO 제도를 도입함에 있어 우리나라 현 법제도가 공공 정보화 사업의 품질을 높이는데 보완되어야 할 영역들이 요구되었다. 향후 본 연구를 통해 공공 정보화 사업의 PMO 제도 도입 시 법적 제도화와 전문성을 제고하여 성공적인 사업 수행에 도움이 되도록 하고자 한다.

• 산업공학
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2003

The managerial environment of automobile industry has been rapidly changing, mainly with the tighter standard of legal and environmental regulations, the pressure of cost reduction from the end-user, the various functional improvements of vehicles, and the globalization management. In order to survive in this complicate circumstances, the automakers have strongly pursued the mutual collaboration with the suppliers, especially tier-1, for the optimal selection of parts/materials and the assembly manufacturing processes of the new model development. They prepare the early involvement program for the suppliers during the conceptual design stage, and implement the win-win strategy of technology development activity, in order to improve the value creation. This study considers the strategic technology management of automotive steel sheets makers on the aspects of strategy, processes, human & physical resources, and organization structure. It also suggests the corporate strategies of steel mills, in order to obtain the technology competence.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.92-97
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• 2012

Risk management is the process that helps to identify hazards, analyze them, and then to create an action plan to avoid and mitigate these hazards. The main objective of risk management in product development and manufacturing is to provide safe and efficient products without spending too many resources. Medical device manufacturers also face enormous risks - regulatory, legal, and financial - based on their products and processes, and the concepts of risk management are particularly important because any single failure may result in serious damages to body or loss of life. In this regard, a set of guidelines for the application of risk management to medical devices has been issued by ISO and specified in the document ISO 14971 Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices. The main objective of this study is to investigate the application of risk management to dental implant development and manufacturing processes based on ISO 14971. A general risk management process is first introduced, and the application of ISO 14971 to dental implants is further investigated.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.43-60
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• 2012

본 논문은 개인정보의 법적 및 기술적 특성을 고려한 라이프 사이클 모델들을 각각 검토했다. 그리고, 이를 토대로 국내 IT 기업에 적합한 '개인정보의 동의 관리 기반 모델'을 제안했다. 본 논문에서 제시한 모델은 기존의 모델이 간과하고 있던 '동의'와 '관리' 요소를 모델에 적극 반영했다는 특징이 있다. 본 모델의 타당성은 2가지 방식으로 검증했다. 첫째, IT 기업의 개인정보 라이프 사이클 구성 요소를 파악 후 모델별로 적용하여 '동의 관리' 모델의 우수성을 검증했다. 둘째, 개인정보의 라이프 사이클 전체 프로세스에 '동의'와 '관리' 내용이 포함됨을 입증했다. 본 연구 결과를 활용하면 IT 기업이 개인정보 활용 현황을 분석하고 보호 체계를 마련하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.375-383
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• 2023

Objectives: Coal-fired power plants feature diverse working conditions, including multi-layered employment structures and irregular work cycles due to outsourcing and non-standardized tasks. The current uniform occupational environment measurement systems have limitations in accurately assessing and evaluating these varied conditions. This study aims to propose alternative measurement and assessment strategies to supplement existing methods. Methods: Major domestic coal-fired power plants were selected as the study targets. To prepare for the study and establish strategies, work processes were identified and existing occupational environment measurement results were compared and analyzed. The study proceeded by employing three strategies: specific exposure groups (SEGs) measurement, continuous monitoring, and supplementary measurements, which were then compared and discussed. Results: Previous exposure index evaluations (5,268 cases) indicated that crystalline silica, a type of respirable particulate matter, had detection limits below the threshold (non-detectable) in 82.6% (4,349 cases) of instances. Exposures below 10% of the exposure limit were observed at a very low concentration of 96.1%. Similar exposure group measurements yielded results where detection limits were below the threshold in 38.2% of cases, and exposures below 10% of the limit were observed in 70.6%. Continuous monitoring indicated detection limits below the threshold in 12.6% of cases, and exposures below 10% of the limit were observed in 75.6%. Instances requiring active workplace management accounted for more than 30% of cases, with SEGs at 11.8% (four cases), showing a higher proportion compared to 3.0% (four cases) in continuous monitoring. For coal dust, exposures below 10% of the limit were highest in legal measurements at 90.2% (113 cases), followed by 74.0% (91 cases) in continuous monitoring, and 47.0% (16 cases) in SEGs. Instances exceeding 30% were most prevalent in SEGs at 14.7% (five cases), followed by legal measurements at 5.0% (eight cases), and continuous monitoring at 2.4% (three cases). When examining exposure levels through arithmetic means, crystalline silica was found to be 104.7% higher in SEGs at 0.0088 mg/m³ compared to 0.0043 mg/m³ in continuous monitoring. Coal dust measurements were highest in SEGs at 0.1247 mg/m³, followed by 0.1224 mg/m³ in legal measurements, and 0.0935 mg/m³ in continuous monitoring. Conclusions: Strategies involving SEGs measurement and continuous monitoring can enhance measurement reliability in environments with irregular work processes and frequent fluctuations in working conditions, as observed in coal-fired power plants. These strategies reduce the likelihood of omitting or underestimating processes and enhance measurement accuracy. In particular, a significant reduction in detection limits below the threshold for crystalline silica was observed. Supplementary measurements can identify worker exposure characteristics, uncover potential risks in blind spots of management, and provide a complementary method for legal measurements.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2010

최근 건설 산업은 IT기술의 발전과 함께 새로운 기류를 맞고 있다. 컴퓨터를 이용한 다양하고 신속한 정보 및 지식관리가 이루어지고 있으며 사용자간 의사소통도 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 이미 시공단계의 정보들을 처리해 주는 PMIS와 사용자들의 업무 노하우를 공유하는 수단인 KMS와 같은 시스템이 현장에 적용 되어 활용되고 있고, 최근에는 전자매뉴얼(IETM)로 대변되어지는 생애주기 전반의 법, 행정 절차제공자에 관한 연구로 범위가 확장되고 있다. 그러나 도시재생사업과 같은 대규모 건설사업의 경우 사용주체와 용도에 따라 주요 기능이 역동적으로 변화되는데 이 역동성은 전자매뉴얼 고유의 역할을 제한하기도 하고 기존의 시스템들과 경계를 모호하게 하기도 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 경력 실무자들을 대상으로한 설문과 인터뷰, 건설프로젝트의 특성 분석을 통하여 건설분야 전자매뉴얼이 갖추어야 할 요소들과 설계 전략을 규정하고 이를 토대로 도시재생사업의 적용예를 통해 법과 행정절차 제공자라는 개발취지에 적합한 전자매뉴얼 개념 모델을 제시한다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제34집
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• pp.203-238
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• 2020

外國宗教或外國宗教法人到臺灣發展可能會遇到的法律風險以及該如何控管, 本文先以外國宗教到臺灣發展的可能性做法, 該法律規範, 類型, 流程, 注意事項…等作為本文撰寫之目的, 以便外國宗教一開始來臺灣發展時, 可以選擇適合自己的方式參考進行之。外國宗教若欲來臺發展, 其發展方式可能有幾種方法可以遵循 : 1. 宗教人士個別在臺傳教 2. 宗教團體在臺傳教, 樣態可為幾種 : 1) 以寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)型態呈現。2) 以人民團體 (非法人宗教團體) 方式呈現。3) 未辦理登記寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺 」) : 係事實上已存在之募建寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)建築物, 因未符合辦理寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)登記規定者, 而依據『未辦理登記寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)補辦登記作業要點』要點所稱之未辦理登記寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)。3. 非屬前者之具有辦事處及獨立之財產與宗教目的, 但未經政府立案或未經登記為寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)者 (非法人宗教團體)。4. 在臺設立研究中心 : 外國宗教在外國已經設立財團宗教法人時, 來到臺灣設立分部, 得以研究中心的形態出現。5. 在臺設立法人 : 區分為「學校法人」, 「宗教社團法人」與「宗教財團法人」。以上各種類型各有不同對應的設立準據法適用依據, 本文將介紹各該準據法內容, 並介紹重要內容, 例如有關經費的部分, 對於績優宗教團體設有獎勵規範, 宗教團體申請外籍人士來臺研修教義的要點規範, 如為外文文件, 並應備具中文譯本等規定。外國宗教在臺發展因有涉外因素, 涉外民事法律適用法為我國選擇法規適用的母法, 該外國法人之屬人法事項依據涉外法規定, 係參考1979年泛美商業公司之法律衝突公約第2條及義大利國際私法第25條第1項等立法例之精神, 均採法人之設立準據法主義, 明定所有法人均以其所據以設立之法律為其本國法, 故外國宗教法人在臺之法律問題涉及到屬人法事項時, 係以其據以設立之法律為其本國法, 而外國法人之下列內部事項, 亦是依其本國法為準據法。

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2015

Mixed acceptance sampling plans for quantity of products in prepackages are widely used for compliance testing. To pass testing, random samples jointly comply with two legal requirements: (i) the average net content of an inspection lot shall be not less than the labelled quantity and (ii) the numbers of under-filled prepackages in a sample are less than or equal to permitted numbers. This paper discusses some drawbacks of the acceptance sampling plans and requirements recommended in OIML R87 (KS A 50087 translated by Korean) developed by the International Organization of Legal Metrology and evaluates the producer's and consumer's risks. In addition, problem of determining a target value in filling processes of prepackages under the OIML R87 requirements is addressed and illustrated with a numerical example.