• 제목/요약/키워드: Products of combustion

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A Study of the Safety Assessment for Combustion Products in the Exposure Human Bodies Rounding Missile Ejection (유도탄 사출시 연소 생성물의 인체 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kee Hyeok;Chung, Sung-Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study is to safety assessment for human body on the guided missile combustion products. This study is to verify the safety assessment when operating the interior missile ejection take on verify the safety of the human body. During the missile ejection of combustion products, this study is analyzed combustion products. Result are accepted NIOSH and KOSHA of the safe guideline, and 6 exposure gas to the specified values 42% (CO), 22% ($CO_2$), not detected (others) are within minimal exposures criteria of the reference value respectively. Contribution of these results supported that interior missile ejection during combustion products may have been ensured human safely. Therefore, the future for improving the environmental safety of the shooting projectile steel plate round, dust collector, ventilation and other facilities is to improve environmental safety and efficient renovated design needed by target focused areas.

Research trend analysis for Combustion products, Combustion products remove technique (연소생성물제거 기술에 대한 연구 동향 분석)

  • Lee, Hyunjin;Ko, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2017
  • According to 2015 ministry of public safety and security statistics, product of combustion makes the most victims while fire. for that reason, recent studies about combustion products have been researched actively in domestic and foreign papers. In domestic, study is handling the combustion product effects on human body and flame propagation. Foreign study is conduct about combustion product effects to shelter in offshore and toxic effects on human. because combustion product is toxic and disturb escape by block the view, many research conducted about optimize combustion product removal facilities using dispersion experiments and CFD simulations. In this study, this paper analysed research trend about toxic gas production model while combustion and its removal facilities, it will be the standard of combustion products research.

A Study on the Characteristics of Combustion Products of Swirling Furnace (선회분류 연소로의 연소 생성물 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 심순용;노재성;이창식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the effects of combustion parameters on the characteristics of combustion products in swirling flow furnace. The concentration of combustion products and temperature distribution of flow field in the furnace have been investigated by numerical method. The fuel was injected into the furnace and the swirling device was constructed with three kinds of vane swirler at inlet port of furnace. The results of this study showed that the effect of combustion parameters on the concentration characteristics of carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide of combustion products. It was found that the pollutant formation wad dependent on the equivalence ratio and swirl intensity level.

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Investigation on the Prediction Performance of the Chemical Kinetics for the Numerical Simulation of MILD Combustion (마일드 연소장 수치계산을 위한 화학반응기구의 예측성능 검토)

  • Kim, Yu Jeong;Oh, Chang Bo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2012
  • The prediction performance of the chemical kinetics for the numerical simulation of MILD combustion was investigated. A wall-confined turbulent methane jet combustor was adopted as a configuration. Four chemical kinetics, such as a global 3-step, WD4, Skeletal, and DRM-19, were investigated, The air stream of the wall-confined MILD jet combustor was diluted with combustion products. It was found that the DRM-19 was optimal for the numerical simulation of the MILD combustion.

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Comparison of Korean and American Elementary School Pre-Service Teachers' Concepts on Combustion (한국과 미국 초등 예비교사들의 연소에 대한 개념 비교)

  • Shin, Ae-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.736-750
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    • 2014
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate concepts of Korean and American elementary school pre-service teachers on combustion, and to compare the concepts of Korean pre-service teachers with those of American pre-service teachers. For this study, concept test on combustion was administered to 23 Korean and 18 American elementary school pre-service teachers. The test composed of 6 items: 'Definition of combustion', 'The reason why a candle in a glass bottle is blown out when the bottle was closed', 'The change of gases in the bottle when a candle burns in it', 'The combustion products of a candle', 'The combustion products of steel wool', and 'The combustion products of a substance'. The results showed that the rates of elementary school pre-service teachers who had scientific concepts on combustion were very low in both Korean and American pre-service teachers' groups, although they were a little different from items. However the rates of pre-service teachers who had partial concepts and misconceptions on combustion were high in two groups. The levels of Korean elementary school pre-service teachers' concepts were a little higher than those of American elementary school pre-service teachers' concepts. The contents and activities on combustion which are in Korean and American science textbooks seem to affect building up their concepts on combustion.

Characterization of LaCrO$_3$ Powders Synthesized by Combustion Process with Different Heating Methods (가열방법에 따른 LaCrO$_3$ 연소합성분말의 특성)

  • 정층환;박홍규;오석진;박지연
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1078-1084
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    • 1998
  • lanthanum chromite(LaCrO3) powder was synthesized by the combustion of a solution of metal nitrates La(NO3).6H2O and Cr(NO3)3.9H2O and urea. The pH of solution affected a yield of the combustion products but did not influence the morphology of the products. When the pH of the solution was in the range of 0.7-4, the yield of the combustion products was more than 90% The morphology of the combustion products was af-fected by heating methods for the solution. The hot-plate induced heating of the solution yielded powders hav-ing two-dimensionally interconnected agglomerates whereas microwave-induced heating produced a fine and non-agglomerated powders. The specific surface area(BET) of the combustion products using microwave-in-non-agglomerated powders. The specific surface area(BET) of the combustion products using microwave-in-duced heating method were larger(25~32m2/g) than that of hot plate heating method(10-14m2/g)

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Mathematical Modeling of Combustion Characteristics in HVOF Thermal Spray Processes(I): Chemical Composition of Combustion Products and Adiabatic Flame Temperature (HVOF 열용사 프로세스에서의 연소특성에 관한 수학적 모델링(I): 연소생성물의 화학조성 및 단열화염온도)

  • Yang, Young-Myung;Kim, Ho-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1998
  • Mathematical modeling of combustion characteristics in HVOF thermal spray processes was carried out on the basis of equilibrium chemistry. The main objective of this work was the development of a computation code which allows to determine chemical composition of combustion products, adiabatic flame temperature, thermodynamic and transport properties. The free energy minimization method was employed with the descent Newton-Raphson technique for numerical solution of systems of nonlinear thermochemical equations. Adiabatic flame temperature was calculated by using a Newton#s iterative method incorporating the computation module of chemical composition. The performance of this code was verified by comparing computational results with data obtained by ChemKin code and in the literature. Comparisons between the calculated and measured flame temperatures showed a deviation less than 2%. It was observed that adiabatic flame temperature augments with increase in combustion pressure; the influence was significant in the region of low pressure but becomes weaker and weaker with increase in pressure. Relationships of adiabatic flame temperature, dissociation ratio and combustion pressure were also analyzed.

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Comparison of the Product Properties between Combustion Analysis and Measurement (보일러 연소해석시와 측정시의 연소가스 중량 및 체적비교)

  • Jang, Suck-Won;Rhim, Sang-Kyu;Jung, Hoon;Lee, In-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2003
  • There arc two methods to evaluate the combustion product, that is analysis method and measurement method. Properties of the combustion products, constituents, and quanties, can be used to calculate boiler efficiency and beat losses. Using combustion evaluation methods combustion calculation were performed at certain condition and analyze the results. In this paper by comparing the results between two methods, deviation, correction and possibility of site application were confirmed

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Study of Oil Palm Biomass Resources (Part 1) - Characteristics of Thermal Decomposition of Oil Palm Biomass - (오일팜 바이오매스의 자원화 연구 I - 오일팜 바이오매스의 열분해 특성 -)

  • Sung, Yong Joo;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Cho, Hu-Seung;Sim, Sung-Woong;Lee, Gyeong-Sun;Cho, In-Jun;Kim, Se-Bin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2013
  • In this study, oil palm biomass such as empty fruit bunch (EFP) and palm kernel shell (PKS) was used as raw materials for making pellets. EFB and PKS are valuable lignocellulosic biomass that can be used for various purposes. If EFB and PKS are used as alternative raw materials for making pellets instead of wood, wood could be saved for making pulps or other value-added products. In order to explore their combustion characteristics, EFB and PKS were analyzed using thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA) with ultimate and proximate analyses. From the TGA results, thermal decomposition of EFB and PKS occurred in the range of 280 to $400^{\circ}C$ through devolatilization and combustion of fixed carbon. After $400^{\circ}C$, their combustion were stabilized with combustion of residual lignin and char. PKS contained more fixed carbons and less ash contents than EFB, which indicated that PKS could be more active in combustion than EFB.