• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protection tests

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Sapstain and Mold Control on Radiata Pine Lumber: Laboratory and Field Tests of Selected Fungicides

  • Kim, Jae-Jin;Ra, Jong-Bum;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Gyu-Hyeok
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2002
  • The susceptibility of radiata pine sapwood to fungal attack and the ability of selected fungicides to control colonization of sapstain and mold fungi on green radiata pine sapwood were evaluated. Radiata pine sapwood was highly susceptible to fungal staining, suggesting that prompt application of fungicides after sawing is essential for preventing fungal colonization. The ability of commercial fungicides to prevent fungal discoloration on radiata pine sapwood was assessed using an accelerated 6-week test on small samples in the laboratory, and in field tests using bulk-piled boards exposed outdoors for 6 weeks during summer rainy season. In laboratory tests, Hylite extra provided excellent protection against fungal discoloration even at the lowest concentrations. Hylite clear, Britewood S, and NP-1 Plus provided good short-term protection(2 to 4 weeks), but higher chemical loadings were, required for long-term protection(6 weeks). Woodguard produced little or no protection over the test periods. In field tests, Kathon 893 provided markedly superior protection at the concentration of 0.5 percent or higher. NP-1 Plus provided relatively good protection at all concentrations evaluated. Hylite extra was effective only for short-term protection(2 to 4 weeks) at all concentrations tested, but higher solution strengths were needed for longterm protection.

Performance Test of an Integrated Electronic Protection Device Based Photovoltaic Inverter (지능형 보호기기 적용 태양광 인버터 성능시험)

  • Kim, Eung-Sang;Kim, Seul-Ki;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Ahn, Jong-Bo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.1744-1750
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses grid interconnection tests of a 3kW transformer-less photovoltaic (PV) inverter to verify the effectiveness of the PV inverter and promote its wide use. The 3kW transformer-less PV inverter, which was equipped with intelligent protection and control system, was manufactured. A hardware test bed was constructed for performance tests of the PV inverter. Control performance and grid protection tests were carried out using the test bed. Test results verify the performance of the power control and grid protection functions of the developed transformer-less PV inverter.

Seepage Velocity and Borehole Image of Bottom Protection Layer Filled with Dredged Sand in Sea Dyke (준설해사로 충진된 바닥보호공의 형상 및 침투유속평가)

  • Oh, Young-In;Kang, Byung-Yoon;Kim, Ki-Nyeon;Cho, Young-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1727-1734
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    • 2008
  • After the final closure of sea dyke, seepage behaviour of embankment is highly changed by variation of water head different between tide wave and controlled water level at fresh lake. Especially, the seepage behaviour of bottom protection layer of final closure section is more important factor for structural and functional stability of sea dyke, because of the bottom protection layer of final closure section is penetrated sea side to fresh lake. Even though bottom protection layer was filled with dredged fine sand, it has a high permeability. In this paper, mainly described about the seepage velocity and borehole image of bottom protection layer filled with dredged sand after final closure. Various in-situ tests such as BIPS (Borehole Image Processing System) and ABI (Acoustic Borehole Imager) survey, wave velocity measuring, and color tracer survey were conducted to evaluate the seepage behavior of bottom protection layer. Based on the in-situ tests, the bottom protection layer of final closure section was almost filled with dredged sand which is slightly coarse grain sand and there have sea water flow by water head different between tide wave and controlled water level at fresh lake. Also, comply with tracer survey results, the sea water flow path was not exist or generated in the bottom protection layer. However, because of this result not only short term survey but also just one test borehole survey results, additional long term and other borehole tests are needed.

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Installation of Test Equipment for Lightning Surge Complying with International Standard (국제시험규격에 적합한 뇌서지 시험설비 구축)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Cho, Sung-Chul;Eom, Ju-Hong;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2006
  • Recently KS documents related to lightning protection were revised complying with the requirements of IEC standards. Lightning protection parts are divided three in IEC, those are arrestor(60099), SPD(61643), and protection facilities(62305). According as international standard is applicable in Korea, type tests, routine tests, and acceptance tests shall be made to demonstrate compliance with the relevant standards. KESRI have installed test equipment which is funded by Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy fit for lightning surge test form 2002, and we introduce the test equipments in detail.

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A Study on the Performance Evaluation of Fitting for Light-gauge Stainless Steel Pipe (경량 스테인리스 강관용 이음쇠의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Jun-Seok;Park, Joo-Hwan;Min, Kyung-Tak;Kim, Yeob-Rae;Song, Chul-Gang
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2010
  • In recent fire protection system, the pipings should be light weighted, seismic proof and wrought with non-welding method. The light weighted stainless steel pipes and fittings, satisfying these requirements, are already used as a fire protection system in Germany, Netherland, Taiwan, Australia, United States and Japan. Accordingly, performance evaluation tests were carried out to determine whether or not the fittings can be used in the pipings. As the performance evaluation tests, we conducted vibration test, water hammering test, bending test and fire test. With the results of the tests, we concluded that the fittings can be used in the fire protection system, and that the life expectancy of the fittings exceeds that of buildings.

Investigation on Optimum Protection Potential Decision of Al Alloy(5083F) in Sea Water by Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (해수 환경하에서 알루미늄합금(5083F)의 외부전원법에 의한 최적 방식전위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Kim, Jeong-Il;Kim, Jong-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2007
  • Recently, there has been a new appreciation of aluminum alloys as materials that are capable of reducing the environment load. This is because aluminum alloys are lightweight, easy to recycle, permit miniaturization, and have environmental friendly properties. In this study, we investigated the mechanical and electrochemical properties of 5083F aluminum alloys using slow strain rate test(SSRT) and potentiostatic tests under various potential conditions. In the potentiostatic tests, the current density in the potential range from -0.7 to -1.4V after 1,200 s was low. After considering the results of the potentiostatic tests, maximum tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, time-to-fracture, observation of fractured specimen and fractography analysis, the optimum protection potential range was between -1.3 and -0.7V(Ag/AgCl).

Electromagnetic Susceptiblity Experiments for Battery Protection Circuit Module (배터리 보호회로 모듈에 대한 전자파 내성 실험)

  • Park, Kyung-Je;Yoo, Jong-Gyeong;Lee, Dae-Heon;Yeo, Junho;Cho, Young-Ki;Kim, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we have studied electromagnetic susceptibility tests of the battery protection circuit module of a lithium ion battery. Electromagnetic susceptibility tests can be divided into conducted susceptibility for electromagnetic waves flowing through power lines, input / output lines, antenna ports, and radiated susceptibility for spatially radiated electromagnetic waves. A lithium ion battery of S company was used as an experimental sample, and conducted susceptibility tests were conducted on Surge (IEC 61000-4-5), Ring wave (IEC 61000-4-12), and Damped oscillatory wave(IEC 61000-4-18). Radiated susceptibility tests were performed according to IEC 61000-4-3.

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Development and Performance Evaluation of the Expanded Metal Rockfall Protection Fence

  • Hwang, Young-Cheol;Kim, Bum-Joo;Noh, Heung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2005
  • The rockfall protection fence is one of the most common rockfall protection methods in Korea. The typical rockfall protection fence consists mainly of three parts ; H-beam supports, wire meshes, and wire ropes. The design of the rockfall protection fence is made such that the total energy absorbing capacity of the fence. Therefore, resulting from the combined energy absorbing capacity of the three parts is larger than the falling energy of rocks. In present study, a new rockfall protection fence, constructed using expanded metals instead of the existing wire rope and wire mesh for the typical type of rockfall protection fence, was evaluated on its performance by conducting both laboratory and field tests. Also, for a comparison, the same tests were performed on the typical rockfall protection fence. The test results revealed that the expanded material is an economic alternative to the existing protection materials and the expanded metal rockfall protection fence exhibits the higher energy absorbing capacity compared to that of the typical rockfall protection fence.

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A Study on the fire-resistance of concrete-filled steel square tube columns without fire protection under constant central axial loads

  • Park, Su-Hee;Choi, Sung-Mo;Chung, Kyung-Soo
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.491-510
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a plan and guidelines that were drawn for Korean based research carried out on the fire-resistance of CFT columns. This research was carried out by reviewing the Korean regulations related to the fire-resistance of CFT columns and examining studies which had been made in Korea as well as overseas. The first phase of the study plan was to compare the fire-resistance of square CFT columns without fire protection (obtained through fire-resistance tests and numerical analyses) with estimated values (obtained through fire-resistance design formulas proposed in Korea and overseas). This comparison provided conclusions as outlined below. Fire-resistance tests conducted in this study proved that, when the actual design load is taken into consideration, square CFT columns without fire protection are able to resist a fire for more than one hour. A comparison was made of test and analysis results with the fire-resistance time based on the AIJ code, the AISC design formula and the estimation formula suggested for Korea. The results of this comparison showed that the test and analysis results for specimens SAH1, SAH2-1, SAH2-2 and SAH3 were almost identical with the AIJ code, the AISC design formula and estimation formula. For specimens SAH4 and SAH5, the estimation formula was more conservative than the AIJ code and the AISC design formula. It was necessary to identify the factors that have an influence on the fire-resistance of CFT columns without fire protection and to draw fire-resistance design formulas for these columns. To achieve this, it is proposed that numerical analyses and tests be conducted in order to evaluate the fire-resistance of circular CFT columns, the influence of eccentricity existing as an additional factor and the influence of the slenderness ratio of the columns. It is also suggested that the overall behavior of CFT structures without fire protection within a fire be evaluated through analysis simulation.