• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pteridaceae

Search Result 11, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A Herbalogical Study on the Plants of Pteridaceae in Korea (한국산 고사리과 식물에 관한 본초학적(本草學的)연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Su;Jeong, Jong-Gil;Choi, Chan-Hun;Kim, Chae-Hyun
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.33-40
    • /
    • 2008
  • Objectives : For the purpose of developing Korean herbalogy of the plants belonging to Pteridaceae in Korea, the literatures of the successive generations have been thoroughly investigated to prepare this article. Methods : The examined herbalogical books and research papers which published at home and abroad. Results : 1: There are totaled to 12 genera and 33 species in Pteridaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 10 genera, 19 species, some 58% in total. 2: Adiantum genus is main kind enough that it has 5 species among 33 species in Pteridaceae, of which medicinal plants are 4 species. 3: The herb is the main medicinal parts if medicinal plants in the Pteridaceae, which is used in 18 species. 4: According to nature and flavor of medicinal plants in the Pteridaceae, they were classified into cold 15 species, and cool 11; bitter taste 12, little bitter taste 11 and sweet taste 5 in the order. 5: According to meridian propism of medicinal plants in the Pteridaceae, they were classified into liver meridian 15 species, lung and large intestine meridian 8 species, heart meridian 6 species. 6: According to the properties and principal curative action, they were classified into drugs for clearing away heat 24 species, drugs for detoxification 22 species, drugs for promoting diuresis 12 species in the order. 7: The number of toxic species in the Pteridaceae was examined to be 2 species. Conclusions : There are totaled to 12 genera and 33 species in Pteridaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 10 genera, 19 species, some 58% in total.

  • PDF

New records of ferns in the flora of Myanmar found in Natma Taung National Park in the Chin State (미얀마 친주 나트마타웅 국립공원내 미얀마 미기록 양치류)

  • Nwe, Thet Yu;Moon, Myung-Ok;Hwang, In Chun;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Sun, Byung-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.46 no.3
    • /
    • pp.283-287
    • /
    • 2016
  • Field work conducted in Natma Taung National Park, Chin State, Myanmar, in 2015 to make a checklist of lycophytes and ferns resulted in the discovery of four fern species not previously recorded in the flora of Myanmar. All occur in other countries in southeastern Asia, and in other tropical areas. The species are as follows: Adiantum monochlamys (Adiantaceae), Ctenitis decurrentipinnata (Dryopteridaceae), Pteris tripartita, and Paragymnopteris vestita (Pteridaceae). These findings will enable us to update the checklist of ferns of Myanmar.

New records of ferns in the flora of Laos (1) (라오스 미기록 양치식물 (1))

  • Hwang, In Chun;Moon, Myung-Ok;Bounphanmy, Somchanh;Yoon, Narae;Sun, Byung-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.45 no.2
    • /
    • pp.109-113
    • /
    • 2015
  • Fieldwork in Lao PDR during 2007-2008 resulted in the discovery of 15 unrecorded fern species among the flora of Lao PDR. All have been identified in other countries in southeastern Asia, as well as from other tropical areas. The species are as follows: Asplenicaceae (Asplenium delavayi, A. rockier), Athyriaceae (Anisocampium cuspidatum), Dennstaedtiaceae (Microlepia hookeriana, Pteridium revolutum), Dryopteridaceae (Didymochlaena truncatula, Dryopteris cochleata, Polystichum biaristatum, P. lindsaefolium), Gleicheniaceae (Dicranopteris curranii), Hypodematiaceae (Hypodematium crenatum), Lindsaeaceae (Lindsaea heterophylla), Pteridaceae (Pteris decrescens), Polypodiaceae (Pyrrosia nummularifolia) and Thelypteridaceae (Cyclosorus dentatus).

Characteristics of Heavy Metals Uptake by Plants: Based on Plant Species, Types of Heavy Metals, and Initial Metal Concentration in Soil (식물정화공법에서 다양한 중금속의 식물체로의 흡수 및 축적 특성 비교: 식물체 종류, 중금속 종류, 토양 내 중금속 농도를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Seul-Ki;Kim, Tae-Sung;Moon, Hee-Sun
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2010
  • Phytoextraction, one type of phytoremediation processes, has been widely used in the removal of heavy metals from polluted soil. This paper reviewed literature on metal uptake by plants and characterized the metal uptake by types of metals (Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, and As), plant species, initial metal concentrations in soil and the distribution of metals in different parts of plants. The potential of metal accumulation and transport by plants was closely related to plants species, types of metals, and initial metal concentrations in soil. The plants belonging to Brassicaceae, Solanaceae, Poaceae, and Convolvulaceae families have shown the high potential capacity of Cd accumulation. The Gentianaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Polygonaceae families have exhibited relatively high Pb uptake potential while the Pteridaceae and Cyperaceae families have shown relatively high Zn uptake potential. The Pteridaceae family could uptake a remarkably high amount of As compared with other plant families. The potential metal accumulation per plant biomass has increased with increasing initial metal concentration in soil up to a certain level and then decreased for Cd and Zn. For As, only Pteris vittata had a linear relationship between initial concentration in soil and potential of metal uptake. However, a meaningful relationship for Pb was not found in this study. Generally, the plants having high metal uptake potential for Cd or Pb mainly accumulated the metal in their roots. However, the Euphorbiaceae family has accumulated more than 80% of Pb in shoot. Zn has evenly accumulated in roots and stems except for the plants belonging to the Polygonaceae and Rosaceae families which accumulated Zn in their leaves. The Pteridaceae family has accumulated a higher amount of As in leaves than roots. The types of metals, plant species, and initial metal concentration in soil influence the metal uptake by plants. It is important to select site-specific plant species for effective removal of metals in soil. Therefore, this study may provide useful and beneficial information on metal accumulation by plants for the in situ phytoremediation.

Two unrecorded fern species from Korean flora: Cyclosorus penangianus (Hook.) Copel. (Thelypteridaceae) and Pteris fauriei Hieron. (Pteridaceae) (한국산 미기록 양치식물 : 큰별고사리 [Cyclosorus penangianus (Hook.) Copel.] (처녀고사리과), 오름깃고사리 [Pteris fauriei Hieron.] (봉의꼬리과))

  • Moon, Myung-Ok;Yun, Na Rae;La, Eun Hwa;Lim, Jina;Kim, Dae-Shin;Kim, Chan-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.44 no.4
    • /
    • pp.257-260
    • /
    • 2014
  • While preparing a floristic study of Korean Pteridophytes, we discovered the following two unrecorded species from Jeju Island: Cyclosorus penangianus (Hook.) Copel. and Pteris fauriei Hieron. C. penangianus can be distinguished from other Korean congeners of the genus Cyclosorus by having exindusiate sori, toward with sinus of ultimate segments of veinlets more than 4. P. fauriei can be distinguished from other Korean congeners of the genus Pteris by having ultimate segments with entire margins, veins reaching to leaf margin and membraneous petiolar scales.

Pharmacognostical Studies on the Korean Folk Medicine(1)-On the 'Sin Seong Cho'- (한국민간약(韓國民間藥)의 생약학적(生藥學的) 연구(硏究)(제1보)(第1報)-"신성초(神聖草)"에 관해서-)

  • Park, Jong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.191-195
    • /
    • 1987
  • Korean folk medicine 'Sin Seong Cho' (神聖草)has been used to cure common cold, neuralgia and cancer of the stomach in Korea. The botanical origin of the crude drug has been no pharmacognostical confirmation on it. To clarify the botanical origin of 'Sin Seong Cho', the morphological and anatomical characteristics of the rhizomes of Davallia mariesii Moore and Neocheiropteris ensata (Thunb.) Ching growing in Korea were examined. As the result, it was made clear that 'Sin Seong Cho' from Korea was derived from the rhizomes of Davallia mariesii, rarely from the rhizomes of Neocheiropteris ensata.

  • PDF

Newly recorded ferns from the flora of Myanmar in Natma Taung National Park

  • NWE, Thet Yu;MOON, Myung-Ok;LEE, Seung-Hoon;SUN, Byung-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.49 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-12
    • /
    • 2019
  • Although Myanmar is a biodiversity hotspot, little is known about its flora, particularly lycophytes and ferns, due to a lack of intensive inventories. In 2017, work on a total of 299 species of lycophytes and ferns found throughout the country, including 84 species from Natma Taung National Park in the Chin State, was published. However, a comparison of the flora of Myanmar with those of adjacent countries suggests that many more species are likely also to be distributed in this country. In the present study, two field surveys conducted in Natma Taung National Park during 2015 to make a checklist of lycophytes and ferns resulted in the discovery of three fern species not previously recorded in the flora of Myanmar. All occur in other countries in Southeast Asia as well as in other tropical areas. These species are Pteris bella (Pteridaceae), Dryopteris lepidopoda (Dryopteridaceae), and Loxogramme duclouxii (Polypodiaceae). The results will provide valuable information for the Myanmar fern checklist that is currently being prepared.

The first record of the rare fern Pteris griffithii (Polypodiales: Pteridaceae: Pteridoideae) in the Bhutan Himalayas

  • DORJI, Rinchen;DEMA, Sangay;NIROLA, Mani Prasad;GYELTSHEN, Choki
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.52 no.1
    • /
    • pp.24-28
    • /
    • 2022
  • Pteris griffithii Hook., one of the rarest fern species on the Indian subcontinent, is reported from Bhutan for the first time. The identity of this species was confirmed through morphological determination at the National Herbarium (THIM) of the National Biodiversity Centre (NBC) of Bhutan. It was found only in one location, in Gyelpozhing in eastern Bhutan, at an elevation of 521 m a.s.l. on 10 January 2016. Given that a very limited study of this species was conducted, the knowledge baseline with regard to its distribution is poor. It is also reported that this species has not been found for several years. The species is also considered to be very rare or critically endangered in some countries; however, there are no assessments on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List for this particular species. This paper attempts to provide baseline information considering its rarity and data deficiency. This species is also reported from the adjacent neighboring Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh as very rare, and also from Myanmar; however, confirmation of its presence in China is not clear at this time. Therefore, considering its data deficient status, we attempt to document it scientifically to create a knowledgebase pertaining to this particular species. Concurrently, this species merits further research to understand its distribution patterns in Bhutan and any related anthropogenic threats.

Survey on Heavy Metals Contents in Native Plant near Old Zinc - Mining Sites (아연광산 인근지역 야생식물중의 중금속 함량 조사)

  • Jung, Ki-Chai;Kim, Bok-Jin;Han, Sang-Guk
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 1993
  • This study was carried out to find heavy metal contents in soil and in native plant in the regions near by zinc-mines, located at the Chilgok and Uljin Gun in Kyeongpook area. In the heavy metal contents during the to growth of native plants, Cd was contained in the order perennial > biennial > annual plant, but Cu was annual > perennial > biennial plant, and there was no difference in Zn contents. The native plants contained heavy metal highest were Osmunda japonica in Cd, Persicaria thunbergii H.G in Cu and Equisetum arvense L. in Zn. Cd was contained highest in Pteridaceae, Cu in Equisetaceae and Zn in Polygonaceae. In the heavy metal contents by the part of plant of Equisetum arvense L. and Erigeron canadensis, Cd and Zn were much contained in the order leaf > stem > root, but Cu was in the order root > leaf > stem. The average contents of Cd, Cu, Zn in soil were 1.27ppm. 12.04ppm. 64.28ppm in Chilgok, and 3.30ppm. 72.93ppm. 194.04ppm in Uljin respectively. There were positive correlations between Cd contents of heavy metals(Cd, Cu, Zn) in soil and in native plant, but not significant. It was estimated that Osmunda japonica, Pteridium aquilinum (KUHN) var and Equisetum arvense L. which most absorbed heavy metal have effect of exclusion of heavy metals near by zine-mines region.

  • PDF