• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.134-146
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• 2016

Purpose: Many domestic companies have to make out quantitative evaluation table in their proposal when they conduct the software R&D project. However, most of companies have a difficulty to select the evaluation items and criteria, also to derive a quantitative results. Therefore, we propose a method to derive the quantitative evaluation index by utilizing the ISO/IEC 9126-2. Methods: Analyzing ISO/IEC 9126-2, and we classify the quality metrics as high-classification and sub-classification for Web/App software, Embedded software and Installation software. Next, Conduct the metrics selection survey depending on importance and necessity. Then, carry out the case study. Verify the correspondence between evaluation items and criteria from original suggestion of company and from outcome by utilizing the ISO/IEC 9126-2 quality metrics. Results: It is possible to classify into two metrics, one for common software or one another for only special software. Furthermore, there is quality metrics that is more important and more necessary depending upon characteristics of the software. Conclusion: ISO/IEC 9126-2 quality metrics can be used to make an evaluation items and criteria for quantitative evaluation table of software product.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.187-193
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• 2023

Large software systems are being produced with a noticeably higher level of quality with component-based software engineering (CBSE), which places a strong emphasis on breaking down engineered systems into logical or functional components with clearly defined interfaces for inter-component communication. The component-based software engineering is applicable for the commercial products of open-source software. Software metrics play a major role in application development which improves the quantitative measurement of analyzing, scheduling, and reiterating the software module. This methodology will provide an improved result in the process, of better quality and higher usage of software development. The major concern is about the software complexity which is focused on the development and deployment of software. Software metrics will provide an accurate result of software quality, risk, reliability, functionality, and reusability of the component. The proposed metrics are used to assess many aspects of the process, including efficiency, reusability, product interaction, and process complexity. The details description of the various software quality metrics that may be found in the literature on software engineering. In this study, it is explored the advantages and disadvantages of the various software metrics. The topic of component-based software engineering is discussed in this paper along with metrics for software quality, object-oriented metrics, and improved performance.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2014

This research discusses the characteristics and the implementation strategies for two types of quality metrics to analyze innovation effects in six sigma projects: fixed specification type and moving specification type. $Z_{st}$, $P_{pk}$ are quality metrics of fixed specification type that are influenced by predetermined specification. In contrast, the quality metrics of moving specification type such as Strictly Standardized Mean Difference(SSMD), Z-Score, F-Statistic and t-Statistic are independent from predetermined specification. $Z_{st}$ sigma level obtains defective rates of Parts Per Million(PPM) and Defects Per Million Opportunities(DPMO). However, the defective rates between different industrial sectors are incomparable due to their own technological inherence. In order to explore relative method to compare defective rates between different industrial sectors, the ratio of specification and natural tolerance called, $P_{pk}$, is used. The drawback of this $P_{pk}$ metric is that it is highly dependent on the specification. The metrics of F-Statistic and t-Statistic identify innovation effect by comparing before-and-after of accuracy and precision. These statistics are not affected by specification, but affected by type of statistical distribution models and sample size. Hence, statistical significance determined by above two statistics cannot give a same conclusion as practical significance. In conclusion, SSMD and Z-Score are the best quality metrics that are uninfluenced by fixed specification, theoretical distribution model and arbitrary sample size. Those metrics also identify the innovation effects for before-and-after of accuracy and precision. It is beneficial to use SSMD and Z-Score methods along with popular methods of $Z_{st}$ sigma level and $P_{pk}$ that are commonly employed in six sigma projects. The case studies from national six sigma contest from 2011 to 2012 are proposed and analyzed to provide the guidelines for the usage of quality metrics for quality practitioners.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.217-226
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• 2000

고품질의 소프트웨어를 개발하기 위하여, 소프트웨어의 품질을 측정하는 메트릭스가 활발히 개발되었고 근래에는 객체지향 메트릭스도 제시되고 있다. 그러나 개발 과정에서 품질을 관리하기 위하여 메트릭스를 이용하는 방법에 대한 연구는 제대로 이루어지고 있지 않다. 이는 개발 과정에서 적용되는 메트릭스의 의미를 전체적인 품질 관점에서 이해하기가 어렵기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 제품 특성을 기반으로 정의된 소프트웨어 품질 모형(H-SQM)을 이용하여 개발 과정에 소프트웨어 품질 메트릭스를 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법에서는 H-SQM을 표현한 원인-결과 다이어그램을 공정분석도로 바꾼다. 공정분석도에 따라 개발 단계별로 소프트웨어 품질 메트릭스를 적용한다. 이러한 방법으로 개발 과정에서 소프트웨어의 품질을 효율적으로 개선해 나갈 수 있도록 메트릭스를 적용 할 수 있게 된다.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.204-210
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• 2014

Experimental study was conducted to investigate the effect of EGR(exhaust gas recirculation) on engine noise using single cylinder combustion ignition engine. Under constant engine rotary speed of 1200 RPM, 8 mg fuel quantity was injected with 15, 18 and 21% of oxygen ratio and 1400 bar of injection pressure. Using the in-cylinder pressure data acquired by a piezoelectric transducer, the engine performance parameters were calculated. Radiated engine noise measured for 10 seconds was analyzed using spectral characteristics and sound quality metrics such as loudness, sharpness, roughness. From the obtained engine performance parameters and sound quality metrics, effect of oxygen ratio of the premixed air, start of injection timing on frequency characteristic and sound quality metrics were analyzed. Correlation analysis was conducted between MPRR(maximum pressure rise rate), RI(ringing intensity) and sound quality metrics. RI was identified as the most important factor having influence on the sound quality metrics.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.243-253
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• 2013

This research paper introduces the application and implementation of medical decision metrics that classifies medical decision-making into four different metrics using statistical diagnostic tools, such as confusion matrix, normal distribution, Bayesian prediction and Receiver Operating Curve(ROC). In this study, the metrics are developed based on cross-section study, cohort study and case-control study done by systematic literature review and reformulated the structure of type I error, type II error, confidence level and power of detection. The study proposed implementation strategies for 10 quality improvement activities via 14 medical decision metrics which consider specificity and sensitivity in terms of ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$. Examples of ROC implication are depicted in this paper with a useful guidelines to implement a continuous quality improvement, not only in a variable acceptance sampling in Quality Control(QC) but also in a supplier grading score chart in Supplier Chain Management(SCM) quality. This research paper is the first to apply and implement medical decision-making tools as quality improvement activities. These proposed models will help quality practitioners to enhance the process and product quality level.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.1338-1346
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• 2017

To achieve software quality and human-centred design for electronic ship navigation called e-navigation, an international guideline of software quality assurance and human-centred design was approved in 2015. Usability is a common goal of both software quality assurance and human-centred design as developing e-navigation system and software developments. Therefore, research is needed to evaluate the usability of e-navigation systems and software such as metrics that can use usability testing. This paper derives effectiveness metrics for e-Navigation usability testing based on international standards. The research method is to analyses and compares the effectiveness measurement and metrics in ISO 9241-11 for human-centered design and ISO/IEC 25022 and 25023 for software quality to find out measurements and metrics being defined commonly. The derived metrics are applied to Electronic Chart Display and Information System as a case study based on performance standard.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제30권7_8호
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• pp.618-641
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• 2003

소프트웨어 제품의 품질을 평가하기 위한 방법으로써 품질 요소, 품질 항목 및 여러 가지 메트릭을 이용한 품질 모델들이 제시되어 왔다. 하지만, 소프트웨어의 품질을 보다 정확하게 평가하기 위해서는 각각의 특징에 맞는 특화된 모델이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 컴포넌트 개발에 있어서 개발이 진행중인 상태의 소프트웨어 내부 속성에 적절한 메트릭을 적용시킨 결과를 이용하여 개발 완료 후의 소프트웨어가 가지게 되는 외부 품질을 어떻게 추정하는지에 대한 외부 품질 추정 모델을 제시한다. 소프트웨어 품질을 측정하기 위한 메트릭을 적용한 결과로써 품질 자체를 측정하는데 한정하지 않고, ISO 9126에서 제시하는 소프트웨어의 내부 속성을 이용하여 소프트웨어 컴포넌트 개발의 각 산출물에 어떻게 적용시키는지에 대한 모델을 예제를 통하여 제시한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국IT서비스학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.203-208
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• 2002

$RESORT^{TM}$ 품질 솔루션은 Java 언어로 작성된 소프트웨어로부터 품질을 측정하고 평가하기 위한 자바 품질 메트릭스 자동화 도구로서 $RESORT^{TM}-Java$ 제품군 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 System/Package/Class 단위로 Java Code의 Product Metrics등을 측정하여 소프트웨어 품질을 평가하는데 사용되는 도구들을 기술한다. 이 도구들은 5 종류의 소프트웨어 메트릭스 솔루션을 제공한다: OO Metrics, Package Metrics, Halstead Metrics, Quality Metrics, System Level Metrics. 소프트웨어 메트릭스는 전체 개발 비용의 60% 이상을 차지하는 유지보수의 비용을 줄이고, 고품질의 소프트웨어를 개발하기 위해서 반드시 필요하다. 또한, 소프트웨어의 생산성을 높일 수 있을 뿐 아니라 신뢰성 향상, 그리고 유지보수에 대한 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2009

정보보호제품 사용자는 보안성과 성능을 포함한 좋은 품질의 정보보호제품을 요구하고 있으나 정보보호제품에 대한 품질평가는 물론 다양한 정보보호제품의 품질을 평가하기 위한 품질 모델과 정보보호제품별 메트릭에 대한 연구가 전무한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 정보보호제품을 3가지 제품군으로 분류하고, 다양한 정보보호제품이 가질 수 있는 보안성과 성능을 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 정보보호제품의 보안성과 성능이 고려된 품질 모델을 새롭게 정의하였고 정의된 품질모델은 7개의 품질 특성과 24개의 품질 부특성을 가진다. 또한, 정보보호제품의 품질평가에 사용가능한 62개의 공통 메트릭과 45개의 확장 메트릭으로 구성하고 특정 정보보호제품의 품질평가 메트릭을 생성하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 메트릭 생성 방법은 다양한 정보보호제품에 적용할 수 있도록 메트릭의 확장이 가능하며 침입차단시스템, 침입탐지시스템 및 지문인식시스템에 대한 품질평가 메트릭을 생성하고 검증하여 다양한 정보보호제품에 적용가능함을 보였다.