• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.331-347
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• 2012

남강댐 하류는 부산 경남의 수자원 장기 계획에 중요한 지역이므로 지속가능한 지표수 관리 및 오염원 제어를 위해 흐름 및 수질 해석이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 2차원 수질모형인 RAM4와 3차원 수질모형인 WASP을 각각 수리모형인 RAM2 및 EFDC모형과 연계하여 2 3차원 준연계 모형을 이용한 남강댐 하류에서의 수리 및 수질을 해석하였다. 2차원 흐름해석 모형인 RAM2 적용 결과 만곡부 5개 횡단 측선에서의 유속의 증감경향이 ADCP 실측값과 잘 일치하였으며, 3차원 모형인 EFDC와 유속 분포 및 보 월류 유속이 유사하였다. 또한 정상상태 도달 후의 RAM2-RAM4 연계모의에 의한 BOD 농도와 EFDC-WASP 연계모의에 의한 BOD 농도장이 모의영역 전반에 걸쳐 유사하게 나타났다. 남강댐 하류부의 경우 수리 및 수질이 남강댐 방류량에 크게 좌우되며 남강댐의 수량은 하류부의 수질 및 연안 어업환경에 큰 영향을 미치므로 향후 이에 대한 정량적 분석 시 계산의 효율성 및 모형의 적용성 측면에서 2차원 준연계 모형을 적용하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 판단된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.2035-2038
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• 2014

Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) is an important protein involved in the regulation of the immune system. The +49 G/A polymorphism is the only genetic variation in the CTLA-4 gene that causes an amino acid change in the resulting protein. It is therefore the most extensively studied polymorphism among all CTLA-4 genetic variants and contributions to increasing the likelihood of developing cancer are well known in various populations, especially Asians. However, there have hiterto been no data with respect to the effect of this polymorphism on breast cancer susceptibility in our North Indian population. We therefore assayed genomic DNA of 250 breast cancer subjects and an equal number of age-, sex- and ethnicity-matched healthy controls for the CTLA-4 +49 G/A polymorphism but no significant differences in either the gene or allele frequency were found. Thus the CTLA-4 +49 G/A polymorphism may be associated with breast cancer in other Asians, but it appears to have no such effect in North Indians. The study also highlights the importance of conducting genetic association studies in different ethnic populations.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2009년도 정기 학술발표대회
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• pp.150.1-150.1
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• 2009

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.463-469
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• 2005

An attempt was made to analyze the factors affecting mating performance of rams in pen mating systems. Due to many types of social interactions, mating performance of rams may decrease or increase. Six intact Muzaffarnagari rams were used and divided into three dominant subordinate pairs by food and ewe competition test. For dominant rams subordinate ram became competitor and vice versa. In the first experiment, ram was exposed to ewe but the competitor ram was kept outside the pen with the facility of visibility only. In the second experiment each ram was exposed to ewe along with the competitor ram and in third experiment ram was exposed to ewes (two) along with competitor ram in observation pen. Recordings of different mating and agonistic behaviour were done in all the experiments. It was found that subordinate ram's mating behaviour was inhibited by mere presence of a dominant ram out side without physical contact. However, when ram exposed to oestrus ewe(s) along with competitor ram, both dominant and subordinate rams spent much of their time in guarding activities instead of mating. In addition dominant ram tried to curtail the subordinate ram mating by agonistic interaction like fight and butting. Different guarding activities were observed either as active or passive type depending on level of dominanace. It was concluded that in a limited space the interaction of two or more rams might affect the number of services adversely.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.530-538
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• 2022

Recently, the R&D of weapon systems has been strengthened in terms of economic cost management throughout the entire life cycle from performance. This study proposes the method for setting the optimal maintenance concept based on RAM-C in weapon system acquisition stage by calculating the operation & maintenance cost as well as reliability, availability, and maintainability. First, we design a simulation model for analysis of weapon system logistic supportability. In addition, information such as weapon system Part Breakdown Structure, operation & maintenance system, cost, and etc for simulation analysis, is applied. Based on the obtained simulation results, the optimal plan is selected among alternatives designed with various maintenance concepts through normalization and weight setting. It is expected to be of technical help in the application of RAM-C in the weapon system acquisition stage.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2015

RAM (Reliability, Availability and Maintenance) has been applied to design and analysis tools which affects system's operational sustainability and its life cycle cost as RAM-c(2009 DoD). RAM-c plays also an important role to guarantee the system engineering for mission assurance. Reliability is highly related to the probability of system failure. Availability means mission capability or the condition of ready to mission. Maintenance includes both the repair to recover the system in the event of failure/unexpected breakdown and proactive maintenance to prolong the design service life of the system or machinery. It is the purpose that this paper is to analyze and conclude the objective service life of UAV. The more UAV is operated, the less the level of its reliability becomes. Repairing failures and supplying spare parts on time, system reliability could be improved up until the time over target. Applying statistical Weibull distributions, this paper suggests the analysis of the design service life and economic life of UAV based on RAM-c with operational data.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2017

ZPP (Zirconium-Potassium Perchlorate)는 PMD (Pyrotechnic Mechanical Device)에 사용하는 1차 점화장약의 일종이다. 용매에 녹아있는 바인더 성분을 석출시켜 부유해 있는 입자들을 유동상태에서 과립형태로 만들어 제조하는데 LabRAM Mixer를 이용하여 기계적 접촉을 하는 블레이드형 장비와 달리 공진현상을 이용하여 에너지를 전달시켜 입자를 제조한다. 본 연구를 통해 LabRAM Mixer의 조건 변화에 따라 제조한 입자의 특성을 평가하고 그 특성을 고찰하였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.218-230
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• 2000

In the weapon system development/operation stage, the goals of RAM activities are to support the cost effective performance optimization in design and operation supports. In the study, the main contents are as follows; 1) To establish the operational concept and circumstance of the subsequent tank, the combat/operation scenario, the operational mode summary and mission profile for subsequent tank development are analyzed. 2) To evaluate the administrative and logistics down time for subsequent tank, the prefigured logistics circumstance and maintenance system are analyzed. 3) To calculate the RAM object values, a mathematical model for the user are developed. 4) To examinate the propriety of the RAM object values, the combat readiness are reviewed. The obtained RAM object values are provided to predict and analyze for the combat readiness, staying power, mission reliability, equipment availability and the logistic support capability.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.269-280
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• 2001

The objective of this paper is to provide a model for effective implementation of costing RAM management in the design and procurement of production facility considering the system cost-performance trade-off. This research proposes a two-step approach of costing RAM design and test of system RAM for production facility. In Step 1, a static model is proposed to find an initial system configuration to meet the required performance based on system RAM and LCC and analyzes the trade-off relationships between various factors of RAM and LCC. In the second Step, we developed time and failure truncated models for system reliability test and analysis. For the computational purpose, we developed computer programs and have shown the sample results. By the sample test run, the proposed model has shown the possibilities to provide a good method to analyze system performance evaluation for both design and operational phase, This model can be applied to a wide variety of systems not only for costing RAM of the production facilities but also for the other kinds of equipment.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.666-676
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• 1992

본 논문에서는 RAM에서 발생하는 모든 PSF(Pattern Sensitive Fault)를 검사하기 위한알고리즘과 테스트회로를 제안하였다. 기존의 테스트회로와 사용된 알고리즘은 RAM셀들을 연속적으로 테스트하거나 메모리의 2차원적 구조를 사용하지 못했기 때문에 많은 테스트 시간이 소요되었다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 RAM회로에 테스트를 위한 부가적인 회로를 첨가하여 병렬적으로 RAM을 테스트 하는 방법을 제안하였다. 부가적으로 첨가된 회로로는 병렬 비교기와 오류 검출기, 그룹 선택회로 이고 병렬 테스팅 위해서 수정된 디코더를 사용하였다. 또한, 효과적인 테스트 패턴을 구하기 위해 Eulerian경로의 구성방법에 대해서도 연구를 수행하였다. 결과적으로, 본 논문에서 사용한 알고리즘을 사용하면 b x w=n의 매트릭스 형태로 표현되는 RAM을 테스트하는데 325*워드라인 수 만큼의 동작이 필요하게 된다. 구현한 각 회로에 대해서 회로 시뮬레이션을 수행한 후 10 bit*32 word Testable RAM을 설계하였다.