• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.340-343
• /
• 1999

In this paper, we propose a wide range PLL(Phase Locked Loop) for 64X CD-ROMs & l0X DVD-ROMs. The frequency locking range of the Proposed PLL is 75MHz~370MHz. To reduce jitters caused by large VCO gain and supply voltage noise, a new V-I converter and a differential delay cell are used in 3-stage ring VCO, respectively. The new V-I converter has a 0.6V ~ 2.5V wide input range. In addition, we propose a new charge pump which has perfect current matching characteristics for the sourcing/sinking current. This new charge pump improves the locking time and the locking range of the PLL. This Chip is implemented in 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS process. It consumes 55㎽ in worst case with a single 2.5V power supply.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.249-261
• /
• 2011

e-Business 시장의 폭발적 성장으로 기존의 오프라인 기업들이 e-Business 시장으로 진입하게 되었으며, 이는 e-Business 시장의 과도한 경쟁을 야기 시켰다. 이에 기업들은 키워드 광고, 이메일 광고, 배너 광고 등의 온라인 마케팅에 대한 투자를 확대하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 온라인 마케팅 방법들은 방문자를 사이트로 유입시키는 데에만 초점을 맞추고 있으며, 방문자들이 사이트로 유입 후 구매로 전환시키기 위한 방법을 제시하지 못함으로써 마케팅의 투자 대비 효과는 점점 감소하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사이트에 유입된 방문자를 대상으로 전환율을 높임으로써 마케팅의 효과를 높일 수 있는 실시간 온라인 마케팅 시스템 (ROMS: Realtime Online Marketing System)을 제안하고 개발하였다. ROMS는 방문자 행동을 실시간으로 수집하여 방문자 행동을 분석함으로써 방문자의 정보 및 행동을 실시간으로 모니터링 할 수 있으며, 방문자의 컨텍스트 특성에 따라 개인화된 마케팅을 수행할 수 있다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제38권1호
• /
• pp.1-19
• /
• 2016

Recently, there has been a growing interest in physical-biological ocean-modeling systems by communities in the fields of science and business. In this paper, we present preliminary results from a coupled physical-biological model for the Northwestern Pacific marginal seas. The ocean circulation component is an implementation of the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS), and the lower trophic level ecosystem component is a Nutrient-Phytoplankton-Zooplankton-Detritus (NPZD) model. The ROMS-NPZD coupled system, with a 25 km resolution, is forced by climatological atmospheric data and predicts the physical variables and concentrations of nitrate, phytoplankton, zooplankton, and detritus. Model results are compared with remote-sensed sea surface temperature and chlorophyll, and with climatological sea surface salinity and nitrate. Our model adequately reproduces the observed spatial distribution and seasonal variability of nitrate and chlorophyll concentrations as well as physical variables, showing a high correlation in the East Sea (ES) and Kuroshio/Oyashio Extension (KOE) region but relatively low correlation in the Yellow Sea (YS) and East China Sea (ECS). Although some deficiencies were found in the biological components, such as the over/underestimation of the intensity of phytoplankton blooms in the ES and KOE/the YS and ECS, our system demonstrates the capability of the model to capture and record dominant seasonal variability in physical-biological processes and this holds out the promise of coming to a better understanding of such processes and making better predictions .

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
• /
• pp.1485-1487
• /
• 1987

To improve time delay produced in computation of trigonometric function by software method, the function generator was designed to compute the sine function with ROMs. Since the computation speed of trigonometric function can be improved by this ROM, it will be used in various parts required to scientific calculation-radar, FFT and signal processing etc.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
• /
• 제46권2호
• /
• pp.144-151
• /
• 2009

Objective: To compare two testing protocols for evaluating range of motion (ROM) changes in the preloaded cadaveric spines implanted with a mobile core type Charite$^{TM}$ lumbar artificial disc. Methods: Using five human cadaveric lumbosacral spines (L2-S2), baseline ROMs were measured with a bending moment of 8 Nm for all motion modes (flexion/extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation) in intact spine. The ROM was tracked using a video-based motion-capturing system. After the Charite$^{TM}$ disc was implanted at the L4-L5 level, the measurement was repeated using two different methods: 1) loading up to 8 Nm with the compressive follower preload as in testing the intact spine (Load control protocol), 2) loading in displacement control until the total ROM of L2-S2 matches that when the intact spine was loaded under load control (Hybrid protocol). The comparison between the data of each protocol was performed. Results: The ROMs of the L4-L5 arthroplasty level were increased in all test modalities (p < 0.05 in bending and rotation) under both load and hybrid protocols. At the adjacent segments, the ROMs were increased in all modes except flexion under load control protocol. Under hybrid protocol, the adjacent segments demonstrated decreased ROMs in all modalities except extension at the inferior segment. Statistical significance between load and hybrid protocols was observed during bending and rotation at the operative and adjacent levels (p< 0.05). Conclusion: In hybrid protocol, the Charite$^{TM}$ disc provided a relatively better restoration of ROM, than in the load control protocol, reproducing clinical observations in terms of motion following surgery.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.443-450
• /
• 2013

This paper propose a new ROM data encoding method that takes into account of a sequential access pattern to reduce the power consumption in ROMs used in applications such as FIR filters that access the ROM sequentially. In the proposed encoding method, the number of 1's, of which the increment leads to the increase of the power consumption, is reduced by applying an exclusive-or (XOR) operation to a bit pair composed of two consecutive bits in a bit line. The encoded data can be decoded by using XOR gates and D flip-flops, which are usually used in digital systems for synchronization and glitch suppression. By applying the proposed encoding method to coefficient ROMs of FIR filters designed by using various design methods, we can achieve average reduction of 43.7% over the unencoded original data in the power consumption, which is larger reduction than those achieved by previous methods.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.5-23
• /
• 2001

본 연구는 공공도서관에서 CD-ROM 출판물들이 어느 정도 수집ㆍ이용되고 있는지를 조사하였다. 출판된 자료들이 도서관의 장서로 구성되므로 출판과 도서관과는 밀접한 관계가 있을 것이라는 가정 하에 CD-ROM의 출판과 공공도서관에서의 이용을 비교하였다. 연구는 CD-ROM을 수집하고 이용시키는 7개 대구시립도서관을 대상으로 서베이 방법으로 수행되었다. 연구의 결과는 각 도서관의 CD-ROM 장서와 출판과의 관계는 인정되나, 이용 면에서는 출판의 영향을 인정하기 어려운 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과에 대한 해석과 앞으로 노력해야 할 점들이 제안되었다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.18-23
• /
• 2011

Generally, the digital circuit card can be tested by automatic test equipment using LASAR(Logic Automated Stimulus and Response). This paper proposes the ROM data extracting algorithm which can test the digital circuit card that consists usually ROMs. We are implemented of the proposed fault detecting program by LabWindow/CVI 8.5 and the digital automatic test instrument with NI-VXI(National Instrument - Versa Bus Modular Europe eXtentions for Instrumentation) card. We also make an interface circuit board connecting the digital test instrument and the digital circuit card. It shows the good performance of getting the data from ROMs.

• International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.44-49
• /
• 2015

A gust response analyses method based on Reduced Order Models (ROMs) was developed in the paper. Firstly, taken random signal as the input signal and adopt Single Input-Multi-Output (SIMO) training fashion, a ROM based on Auto-Regressive and Moving Average model (ARMA) was established and validated with the comparison of CFD/CSD and experiment. Then, by introducing control surface deflection and control laws, flutter active suppress was studied. Lastly, through filtering and transferring function, the gust temporal signal is obtained based on Dryden gust model, and gust response and suppress were simulated.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.72-95
• /
• 2004

The Yellow Sea is characterized by relatively shallow water depth, varying range of tidal action and very complex coastal geometry such as islands, bays, peninsulas, tidal flats, shoals etc. The dynamic system is controlled by tides, regional winds, river discharge, and interaction with the Kuroshio. The circulation, water mass properties and their variability in the Yellow Sea are very complicated and still far from clear understanding. In this study, an effort to improve our understanding the dynamic feature of the Yellow Sea system was conducted using numerical simulation with the ROMS model, applying climatologic forcing such as winds, heat flux and fresh water precipitation. The inter-annual variability of general circulation and thermohaline structure throughout the year has been obtained, which has been compared with observational data sets. The simulated horizontal distribution and vertical cross-sectional structures of temperature and salinity show a good agreement with the observational data indicating significantly the water masses such as Yellow Sea Warm Water, Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water, Changjiang River Diluted Water and other sporadically observed coastal waters around the Yellow Sea. The tidal effects on circulation and dynamic features such as coastal tidal fronts and coastal mixing are predominant in the Yellow Sea. Hence the tidal effects on those dynamic features are dealt in the accompanying paper (Kim et at., 2004). The ROMS model adopts curvilinear grid with horizontal resolution of 35 km and 20 vertical grid spacing confirming to relatively realistic bottom topography. The model was initialized with the LEVITUS climatologic data and forced by the monthly mean air-sea fluxes of momentum, heat and fresh water derived from COADS. On the open boundaries, climatological temperature and salinity are nudged every 20 days for data assimilation to stabilize the modeling implementation. This study demonstrates a Yellow Sea version of Atlantic Basin experiment conducted by Haidvogel et al. (2000) experiment that the ROMS simulates the dynamic variability of temperature, salinity, and velocity fields in the ocean. However the present study has been improved to deal with the large river system, open boundary nudging process and further with combination of the tidal forcing that is a significant feature in the Yellow Sea.