• 제목/요약/키워드: Radiation attitude

검색결과 72건 처리시간 0.022초

치위생과 학생들의 학업관련 특성에 따른 방사선안전관리 교육 후 방사선 방어에 대한 지식과 태도의 변화 (Knowledge and attitude change towards radiation protection after radiation safety management education in dental hygiene students)

  • 김성애;이지영;황세현;조미숙;박정현;정남영;유병철
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the knowledge and attitude towards radiation protection after radiation safety management education in dental hygiene students. Methods: After receiving informed consents, a self-reported questionnaire was carried out for 135 dental hygiene students in Busan on June 17 for preliminary survey and September 3 for post-education survey, 2011. The questionnaire was modified from Han and consisted of 5 questions of general characteristics, 6 questions of radiation use, 7 questions of scholastic characteristics, 15 questions of knowledge towards radiation safety management, and 15 questions of attitude towards radiation safety management. Cronbach's alpha was 0.808 in the knowledge towards radiation safety management. Attitude towards radiation safety management included 15 questions of general attitude towards radiation safety management, individual and patient, and attitude toward radiation exposure reduction measured by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach's alpha was 0.970 in the attitude towards radiation safety management. Data were analyzed using SAS version 9.2 for educational analysis, technical analysis and multivariate analysis, paired t-test, and GLM. Results: Significant differences were shown in the knowledge and attitudes towards radiation safety management; the level of knowledge was respectively $9.8{\pm}3.0$ and $12.9{\pm}1.9$ points before and after education, and the level of attitude was $4.28{\pm}0.51$ and $4.53{\pm}0.47$ before and after the education. The levels of knowledge and attitude according to general characteristics showed a significant differences in grade and academic results. Post-education survey suggested that the education is very important and necessary and can change the knowledge and attitude towards radiation safety management in the dental hygiene students. Conclusions: Through the radiation safety management education, the levels of knowledge and attitude towards radiation safety management have changed significantly, which showed that the radiation safety management education proved to be very effective. Therefore, an effective radiation safety management education program is necessary to improve the levels of knowledge and attitude towards radiation safety management in the dental hygiene students.

방사선안전관리에 대한 조사 : 의료기관 방사선조사자를 중심으로 (Study on the safety management of radiation: centering on the radiation workers in medical institutions)

  • 한은옥;문인옥
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 2002
  • While the use of radiation in the medical field provides diagnosis and treatment with important benefits, we cannot deny that the radiation bombing causes some hindrances. The expansion of radiation use in modem medicine is essential, so the radiation use and preparation of proper measure for safety management has risen as a pressing subject. Therefore, in order to make defensive plans for the prevention of health obstacles to general users of radiation and for the provision of basic data of the health education programs to radiation workers by grasping the knowledge, attitude and behavior towards the radiation safety management of radiation workers in each medical institution and by analyzing the factors that affect the actions of radiation safety management, in this study we conducted questionnaires from September 26 to November 5, 2001 targeting 805 radiation workers in 108 medical institutions including university hospitals, general hospitals, hospitals, clinics and public health centers etc. located in Seoul, four metropolitan cities and small and medium cities, and has obtained the following results. 1. The average point of knowledge on the radiation safety management was 10.96 out of 15. As for the general characteristics, the level of knowledge on radiation safety management was higher with older age, high education background and longer career. 2. The average point of attitude on the radiation safety management was 66.36 out of 75. The attitude point for general characteristics were higher with higher education background, longer career and in case of universities, the level of attitude on the radiation safety management was high. 3. The average of action points on the radiation safety management was 56.09 out of 75. In general characteristics, the action level of radiation safety level was higher with older age, longer career, and the reception of radiation education and in case of university hospitals. 4. It is analyzed that the relation of knowledge, attitude and behavior on the radiation safety management is higher as the levels of knowledge and attitude on the radiation safety management is higher. 5. As a result of analyzing the factors that affect the knowledge on the radiation safety management, the variables that can be explained best was in the order of ‘the behavior on the radiation safety management’, ‘work career’, ‘the attitude on the radiation safety management’, and ‘school career’. 6. As a result of analyzing the factors that affect the attitude on the radiation safety management, the variables that can be explained best was in the order of ‘the behavior on the radiation safety management’, ‘the knowledge on the radiation safety management’, and ‘school career’. 7. As a result of analyzing the factors that affect the behavior on the radiation safety management, the variables that can be explained best was in the order of ‘the attitude on the radiation safety management’, ‘the knowledge on the radiation safety management’, and ‘the frequency of radiation education

치위생과 학생의 방사선 안전관리에 대한 지식과 태도 (Knowledge and Attitude about Radiation Safety Management in Dental Hygiene Students)

  • 주종욱;문원숙
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2018
  • Purpose : This study identified knowledge, attitudes and behavior for radiation safety management of dental hygiene student. And to provide basic data for the development of effective education program for safety management for radiation protection. Methods : A questionnaire survey of questionnaires was conducted on the second and third grade dental hygiene students at three - year college in 'A' area of Gyeongnam province. The questionnaire of 37 items was used to investigate knowledge and attitude about radiation protection. The collected data were analyzed using frequency analysis, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and pearson's correlation Analysis using the SPSS 21.0 program. Result : Results obtained from this study are as follows. 1. Knowledge level of radiation safety management by general characteristics showed statistically significant difference. 2. Radiation safety education knowledge score was higher in the case of radiation safety education(t=1.660, p<.05). 3. The radiation safety management attitude score was a statistically significant difference between the groups according to 'achievement' (F=1.660, p<.001). In the case of 'radiation protection facilities', there was a statistically significant difference between groups according to the recognition of radiation protection facilities (F=6.001, p<.001). 4. As a result of investigating the relationship between radiation safety management knowledge and attitude, the higher the knowledge level of radiation safety management, the higher the attitude(p<.001). Conclusion : Therefore, radiation safety management education should be organized systematically and it is required to improve not only safety management knowledge, attitude level but also action level.

방사선안전관리에 대한 지식, 태도 및 행위의 추이분석 : 의료기관 방사선종사자를 중심으로 (Analysis of the Trend of Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Related to Radiation Safety Management : Focused on Radiation Workers at Medical Institutions)

  • 한은옥;권덕문
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 방사선 종사자에 의해 주도되는 의료기관 방사선안전관리에 대해 교육학적 접근인 지식, 태도 및 행위를 조사하여 과거와의 연속선상에서 자료를 구축함으로써 시대적인 변화를 파악하고 보다 장기적이고 체계적인 추이분석을 함으로써 방사선 종사자뿐만 아니라 일반 이용자의 방사선에 의한 건강장해를 예방하기 위한 방사선안전관리 계획 수립에 필요한 근거자료를 도출하고자 시도하였다. 전국 의료기관 방사선종사자를 대상으로 2001년과 2006년도에 각각 약 40일 가량 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 1. 방사선안전관리에 대한 지식, 태도 및 행위수준이 2001년보다 2006년도가 모두 높게 나타났다. 2. 방사선안전관리에 대한 지식, 태도 및 행위의 상관관계는 2001년, 2006년도 모두 지식과 태도, 행위와 지식, 태도와 행위에 대해 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 특히 태도와 행위의 상관관계는 2006년도가 2001년보다 더 높은 상관관계를 나타냈다. 3. 방사선안전관리 행위에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 2001년, 2006년도 모두 방사선안전관리에 대한 지식, 태도로 나타났고 지식보다 태도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

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치과 의료기관 종사자의 방사선 방어에 대한 지식, 태도 및 행위 (An inquiry into dental personnel's Knowledge, attitude and behavior about the defense against dental radiation)

  • 김선주
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship among knowledge, attitude, and behavior of dental personnel about the defense against dental radiation according to general features, and help them recognize the importance of defense against dental radiation. A questionnaire survey of 187 dental personnel who were working in 121 medical institutions such as university hospitals, general hospitals, hospitals, clinics, and public health centers in Seoul area was conducted from December 2002 to January 2003. Study findings are as follows: 1. The average knowledge score for the defense of radiation was 9.51(full score=14): By the demographic features, the know level for the defense of radiation was appeared to be different with the occupational category, age, academic background, workplace, year of working, and whether having the education of radiation or not. By questionnaire items, the knowledge for the defense of radiation was high in general, but for the item. 'the average amount of being bombed with radiation according occupations cannot be over 20mSv in a year for prescribed 5 years'. it was 18.7%: and for the item. 'the longer the length between focus and film. the less the amount of skin exposure', it was 40.6%. showing less knowledge for these two items. 2. The average attitude score for the defense of radiation was 64.24 (full score=75): By the demographic features, the attitude score was higher with respondents who were 31-35 years old. 11-15 years of working. and having radiation education. The attitude score by questionnaire items was generally high for all the items. 3. The average behavior score for the defense of radiation was 45.43: (a) By the demographic features, the behavior score for the defense of radiation was appeared to be higher with respondents who were dentists for occupational category, the aged for age, holding higher diploma for academic background, working in the university hospitals for workplace, and having longer occupational career for the year of working. (b) The behavior score for the defense of radiation by questionnaire items was lower than that of the attitude score for all the items. For the item, 'the amount of X-ray radiation is adjusted according to such conditions as patients' age, radiating areas, and kind of films', the score was 4.03; and for the item, 'Must receive the education of safety management of radiation periodically', the score was 1.73 and it was the lowest one. 4. As for the correlation among the knowledge, attitude, and behavior for the defense of radiation, the higher the level of knowledge and attitude, the higher the level of behavior.

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치과의료기관종사자의 방사선안전관리에 대한 지식 및 태도 조사 (The knowledge and attitude toward radiation safety management in dental clinic worker)

  • 한옥성;우승희;김서연
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.849-857
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate the knowledge and attitude toward radiation safety management in dental clinic worker. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 294 dental clinic workers in dental hospitals and clinics in Gwangju and Jeonnam from February 17 to March 30, 2014. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of radiation safety(8 questions), knowledge of radiation safety(15 questions), and attitudes of radiation safety(16 questions). The survey was done by Likert 5 scale method. Results: In completion of the radiodontia courses, 84.0% of the learners were female workers. 88.0% of the learners took the theoretical and practical courses. Those who work in the university dental hospital accounted for 87.1% and those in dental clinics accounted for 83.2%. Majority of the workers took on Leaden protective clothing in order to protect the thyroid gland. Male workers had more knowledge toward the radiation safety management than the female workers. The attitude toward the radiation safety management revealed the significant differences between age, gender, academic careers, license, clinical careers and the mean number of patients per day(p<0.05). Conclusions: The radiation safety management is very important in dental clinical workers and it is necessary to enhance the attitude toward the radiation safety through continuous education.

계획된 행위이론을 적용한 수술실 간호사의 방사선 방어행위에 대한 영향요인: 경로분석 (Factors Affecting Radiation Protective Behaviors in Perioperative Nurses Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior: Path Analysis)

  • 장세영;김희선;정석희;김영만
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.222-235
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the factors explaining protective behaviors against radiation exposure in perioperative nurses based on the theory of planned behavior. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 229 perioperative nurses participated between October 3 and October 20, 2021. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 software. The three exogenous variables (attitude toward radiation protective behaviors, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control) and two endogenous variables (radiation protective intention and radiation protective behaviors) were surveyed. Results: The hypothetical model fit the data (χ2/df = 1.18, SRMR = .02, TLI = .98, CFI = .99, RMSEA = .03). Radiation protective intention (β = .24, p = .001) and attitude toward radiation protective behaviors (β = .32, p = .002) had direct effects on radiation protective behaviors. Subjective norm (β = .43, p = .002) and perceived behavior control (β = .24, p = .003) had direct effects on radiation protective intention, which explained 38.0% of the variance. Subjective norm (β = .10, p = .001) and perceived behavior control (β = .06, p = .002) had indirect effects via radiation protective intention on radiation protective behaviors. Attitude toward radiation protective behaviors, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control were the significant factors explaining 49.0% of the variance in radiation protective behaviors. Conclusion: This study shows that the theory of planned behavior can be used to effectively predict radiation protective behaviors in perioperative nurses. Radiation safety guidelines or education programs to enhance perioperative nurses' protective behaviors should focus on radiation protective intention, attitude toward radiation protective behaviors, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control.

간호학생과 간호사의 방사선 방어에 대한 지식, 태도와 교육 요구 (Knowledge, Attitude, and Education Needs of Radiation Protection Among Nursing Students and Nurses)

  • 윤수정;오진아;임미해
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 간호학생과 간호사를 대상으로 방사선 방어에 대한 지식, 태도와 교육 요구를 조사하여 방사선 방어에 대한 중요성을 인지하도록 하고, 나아가 방사선 방어를 위한 안전관리의 효과적인 교육 프로그램 개발에 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. B광역시에 소재한 일 대학의 3, 4학년 간호학생(n=139)과 간호사(n=135) 총 274명을 대상으로 45문항의 설문지로 방사선 방어에 대한 지식, 태도, 교육 요구를 조사하였다. 그 결과 방사선 방어를 위한 안전관리 교육이 미흡한 실정이고, 이에 비해 교육요구와 참여의사는 매우 높으며, 방사선 방어에 대한 지식이 높을수록 방사선 방어에 대한 태도 또한 높아진다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 대상자의 교육 요구를 반영한 교육과정 개발이 매우 필요하며, 간호사의 외부교육 또는 병원 자체교육에서도 방사선 방어에 대한 프로그램의 운영이 필요하다고 볼 수 있다. 또한 교육 효과를 높이기 위하여 전문가를 통한 강연과 시청각 자료를 활용한 교육이 요구된다.

간호사의 방사선 방어 지식, 태도 및 행위에 관한 연구 : 수술실과 중환자실 중심으로 (A Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior for Radiation Protection of Nurses : Focus on the Operating Rooms and Intensive Care Units)

  • 최정임;양영옥
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of radiation protection in operating room and intensive care unit nurses. The Participants for this study consisted of 240 nurses working in operating rooms and intensive care units of 7 general hospitals located in Busan, South Korea. The data were collected from Feb. 15 to Feb. 29, 2016. The study results were as follows. First, 72.9% of the nurses had never been educated for radiation safety. Second, the mean score of knowledge for radiation protection was 9.21. The knowledge score of radiation safety educated nurses is higher than uneducated of nurses(t=-5.67, p<.001). Third, The mean score of attitude towards radiation protection was 41.80. The attitude score of radiation safety educated nurses is lower than uneducated of nurses(t=0.02, p<.030). Fourth, the mean score of behavior for radiation protection was 32.57. The behavior score of radiation safety educated nurses is higher than uneducated of nurses(t=0.35, p=.001). Consequently, it was found that nurses had lack of the radiation safety education. Overall knowledge and behavior towards radiation protection was low. Therefore, it is necessary to raise awareness of radiation protection and to educate, manage, and improve processes to increasing compliance with protective measures against radiation.

부산지역 치위생과 학생의 자기효능감과 방사선 이용에 대한 의식도, 지식 및 태도에 관한 조사연구 (A Survey about Self-Efficacy and Consciousness on the Use of Radiation, Knowledge and Attitude for Student at Department of Dental Hygiene)

  • 정영희;임현주
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2012
  • This research, which was conducted for student at department of dental hygiene, intended to measure the level of self-efficacy and consciousness on the use of radiation, knowledge and attitude on radiation safety management and got the following conclusions. This study was performed from May 8 to July 7, 2011 for 326 students who study at Department of Dental Hygiene of a three-year course in Busan areas. The result of as follows; 1. As a result of comparing the average of a sense of self-efficacy according to the characteristics of those surveyed, a statistically significant difference(p<0.01)(p<0.001) was found according to grade point average, subjective health condition. 2. As a result of comparing the average level of consciousness about radiation use according to the characteristics of those surveyed, a statistically meaningful difference(p<0.05)(p<0.01) was found according to grade, grade point average. 3. As a result of conducting a correlation analysis among self-efficacy, consciousness on the use of radiation, knowledge and attitude on RSM, the correlation of self-efficacy and consciousness, knowledge, and attitude was r=0.108, 0.203, 0.231 respectively, all of which was a plus correlation(p<0.01). we believe that a variety of programs should be offered to be capable of enhancing knowledge and attitude on RSM, self-efficacy.