• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ramjet Intake

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Preliminary Design of Movable Air-Turbo Ramjet Engine Intake

  • Lee, Kyung-Jae;Kang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Yang-Ji;Yang, Soo-Seok;Lee, Dae-Sung;Kwak, Jae-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2008
  • In this study, two types of ramjet intake were designed for the flight condition of Mach number 2 and 5 and numerical analysis was performed. In order to widen the flight envelope range(Mach number $2{\sim}6$), movable intake concept was applied. The central body was designed so that the capture area ratio which is one of most important factors of ramjet intake design could be adjusted. And various types of cowl and movable insert part of shell were designed in order to control throat area which could increase total pressure recovery. The numerical results showed that the designed ramjet intake could be applied in various flights Mach number.

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Preliminary Design of Movable Ramjet Intake (가변 초음속 흡입구 기본설계)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jae;Kang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Yang-Ji;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2008
  • In this study, one type of ramjet intake were designed for the flight condition of Mach number 4 and numerical analysis was performed. In order to widen the flight envelope range (Mach number $2{\sim}6$), movable intake concept was applied. The central body was designed so that the capture area ratio which is one of most important factors of ramjet intake design could be adjusted. And various types of cowl and movable insert part of shell were designed in order to control throat area which could increase total pressure recovery. The numerical results showed that the designed ramjet intake could be applied in various flights Mach number.

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A Research on Control Method Design for the Intake Flow of a Dual Combustion Ramjet Engine using Multiple Control Inputs (다중의 제어입력을 이용한 이중연소 램제트 엔진의 흡입구 유동 제어기법 연구)

  • Park, Jungwoo;Park, Iksoo;Kim, Junghoe;Hwang, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces a research on the control method design for the subsonic intake flow of a dual-combustion ramjet engine. To design the control method, the intake flow dynamic response characteristics, based on a designated flow condition and intake geometry, are investigated, and a control method concept considering the intake flow characteristics is established. Using a dynamic simulation model of a dual-combustion ramjet, control input/output linearized models are obtained such that a control loop design based on linearized models can be accomplished. Finally, from various control loop simulations, the performance of the control method, including its control loop stability, is evaluated.

Performance Analysis Method for Dual Combustion Ramjet Engines (이중연소 램제트엔진의 성능해석 기법)

  • Seo, Bong-Gyun;Yeom, Hyo-Won;Sung, Hong-Gye;Gil, Hyun-Yong;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2011
  • Development and validation of performance analysis model for dual combustion ramjet engines has been performed. A typical performance model for hypersonic intake flow and supersonic mixing and combustion was demonstrated; Taylor-Maccoll equation for coaxial intakes and a quasi-one dimensional reacting flow analysis with CEA chemical equilibrium for supersonic combustion. The results, thermodynamic data of intake and supersonic combustor were validated with CFD numerical results.

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Internal Flow characteristics of Ramjet Supersonic Intake (램제트 초음속 흡입구 내부 유동 특성)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Jin;Kim, Sei-Hwan;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2011
  • The performance of ramjet engine is closely associated with a supersonic intake. In this study, experiments and computational simulations were conducted to observe the internal flow characteristics of the supersonic intake. The supersonic intake which have self-starting characteristics was designed and manufactured. The flow characteristics was analyzed from the experimental results using the supersonic wind tunnel testing and computational results using RANS equation and Menter's SST turbulence model. The detailed visualization results were suggested for the pseudo-shock wave of stable operations and for the inlet buzz phenomenon of unstable operations.

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Integrate Rocket Ramjet Engine Intake Shape Optimization (IRR형 Ramjet Intake 형상 최적설계)

  • 민병영;이재우;변영환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2002
  • 램젯 엔진을 장착한 미사일은 기존의 터보젯 이나 터보팬 엔진에 비해 압축기와 터빈과 같은 엔진 구성품이 없어 무게가 가볍고 초음속에서 저항도 적으며 고속의 비행영역에서 연료효율과 생존성능이 뛰어나기 때문에 차세대 미사일 추진 시스템으로서 세계 여러 국가에서 개발 및 운용이 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 램젯 엔진은 충분한 램 효과를 얻어야 초기 점화가 가능하기 때문에 현재 개발되고 있는 대부분의 시스템은 최초 발사시 로켓 부스터에 의해 가속하고 로켓연료를 모두 소모하고난 후에 흡입구가 개방되어 램젯 엔진이 점화하는 방식을 취하고 있다.

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Ramjet Propulsion Performance for Acceleration and Cruise using a Unified Numerical Analysis (통합 수치해석기법으로 램제트의 가속과 순항 비행시 추진체의 성능연구)

  • Yeom, Hyo-Won;Kim, Sun-Kyeong;Sung, Hong-Gye;Gil, Hyun-Yong;Gul, Youn-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2008
  • A unified numerical analysis including combustion was conducted in order to study on performance of ramjet propulsion. The geometry of concern includes the entire flow path of a ramjet extending from intake to exhaust nozzle. Acceleration mode and cruise mode were considered in several equivalence ratios. Pressure distributions, terminal shock train range at the intake, temperature distributions in the combustors, and fuel mass fraction at the nozzle exit were investigated for each flight mode.

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Experimental Study on a Rectangular Variable Intake for Space Planes

  • Kojima, T.;Taguchi, H.;Okai, K.;Futamura, H.;Maru, Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.649-656
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    • 2004
  • Hypersonic wind tunnel test of the rectangular variable geometry intake is performed. For realization of a Precooled turbojet engine, development of a hypersonic ramjet engine is planned. To investigate performance of the intake of the hypersonic ramjet engine, wind tunnel test is done with freestream Mach number of 5.1. The total pressure recovery was 18 % with 12.9 % of ramp bleed. Several reasons for low total pressure recovery are shown. Supersonic internal compression is not enough. Then, the throat Mach number is high (M2.61) and total pressure losses at the terminal shock is large. Supersonic flow at the throat and position of the terminal shock is sensitive to a difference of the second ramp's throat height and the third ramp's throat height. Flow separations at the second ramp's trailing edge and the third ramp's leading edge are seen those could result in the trigger of unstart. The seal mechanism between the ramps and the sidewalls is important.

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Experimental Study on the Supersonic Air Intake at Mach 4 (마하4 초음속 공기 흡입구 유동 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Hyoung-Jin;Jeung In-Seuck;Aso Shigeru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 2005
  • Ramjet engine have been usually operated on Mach $1.5\sim3$ as the vehicle of supersonic cruising engine and studied about the higher performance above Mach 4. The research of Duel mode Scramjet engine which have duel operating mode of ramjet/Scramjet are in progress actively nowadays. This paper suggests the effect the flow characteristics and the effects of back pressure, angle of attack, angle of yow on the supersonic air intake on mach 4 through the Schlieren/Oil flow visualization, and pressure measurement on experimental model.

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Optimal Shape of a Ramjet Intake by using a Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 램제트 엔진 흡입구 설계인자 최적화)

  • Oh, Seok-Jin;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2005
  • Optimal shape of a typical ramjet intake is examined numerically to maximize the total pressure recovery. A response surface method is introduced to approximately predict its performance with respect to the design parameters over the each design domain. The first deflection angle of ramp, the area of inlet throat, and the diffuser angle are chosen as a design parameter. ANOVA is used to verify the trustability of the achieved response surface. The total pressure recovery of the optimum model, compared to that of the base model, is increased by 36%. The loss of viscosity through the diffuser is estimated less than 5%.