• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reducing construction period

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An Experimental Study on Reduction of Working Period of Concrete using High Early Strength Binder (조강형 결합재를 사용한 콘크리트의 공기단축에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Min-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2008
  • Recently, a demand for reduction of construction cost by reducing construction period is increasing because of the slump of the construction business, the increasing price of raw-materials and the enforcement of after-sale system. As a method of reducing construction period, many construction companies usually apply a method of reducing curing period. But if they use an existing early strength cement or admixture, they spend a heavy cost on materials and there are many problems, such as a heat of hydration and a loss of workability. The purpose of this research is a reduction of construction cost by reducing construction period as a earlier removal time of form. To check up application of concrete using high early strength binder and admixture, comparative tests were carried out with concrete using an existing early strength cement or admixture such as tests of diurnal variation, setting time and compressive strength.

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A Study on Early-strength Development of Concrete Using Accelerating AE Water Reducing Agents for the Estimation of Optimum Duration (촉진형 AE감수제를 사용한 콘크리트의 최적공기산정을 위한 조기강도 발현 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Hun;Sa, Soon-Heon;Ji, Suk-Won;Jeon, Hyun-Gyu;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2006
  • The way to shorten a construction period is considered to an very important technology development element as reducing the formwork removal periods with promoting strength revelation own concrete. This study executed experiment to review usability of early strength revelation chemical admixture which is judged in ways effective with premature removal of form about concrete. Use of early strength revelation AE water reducin admixture is apperaing so that strength revelation by early hydration promotions is excellent. The results of being applied proposed work process are that compressive strength are appeared more than 5MPa within 16 hours so that removal of vertical form was possible. the concrete compressive strength satisfied with a more than 2/3 of specified concrete strength for removal of horizontal form are appeared in 42 hours of 27 MPa proportioning strength, in 36 hours of 30, 35 MPa proportioning strength so that the 6 days cycle time of concrete structural frame work is cut by 2 days as shortening delayed period in works of removing slab forms. So construction cost reductions and a construction period shortening are judged so that it is possible.

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Development of RCB Exterior Wall Form for Duration Reduction (공사기간 단축을 위한 원자로 건물 외벽 거푸집 개발)

  • Cho, Yerim;Shin, Yoonseok;Ko, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2018
  • Countries that have been banned from building nuclear plants are becoming more tolerant in response to global warming and climate change. Thus, the construction of future nuclear plants will increase, and the competition will also intensify. A nuclear power plant has a long construction period compared with conventional construction projects. In order to gain a competitive advantage in nuclear power plant construction, the construction period must be decreased. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop an exterior wall form for a reactor containment building to reduce the construction time by increasing the height of the form. The structural safety, constructability, and economic feasibility were analyzed to assess the applicability of the proposed form. The proposed form was determined to be structurally safe. Furthermore, the construction period was shortened by reducing the duration of the construction units, and the total construction cost and interest were also reduced. Therefore, the proposed form could contribute to reducing the construction period for nuclear power plants.

Evaluation of Early Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Early Strength Improvement Type Cement and Early Strength Activator (조기강도 개선형 시멘트 및 초기수화 촉진 혼화제를 사용한 콘크리트의 조기압축강도 발현특성 평가)

  • Park, Gyu-Yeon;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyoeng-Choel
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2014
  • In this study, revelation performance of concrete at early age according to types of cement, water reducing ratio of high performance superplasticizer and mixing of accelerator for early hydration was examined aiming for reduction of construction period of framework through securing strength at early age of concrete. It was observed that strength at early age, 5MPa in 12hours, 14MPa in 18hours, is secured by early strength improvement type cement and using promotion admixture for early hydration which are Sodium persulfate, Potassium hydroxide. Therefore cost reduction is expected to be possible in construction site by reducing construction period of frame work.

Legal Direction of Defect Warranty Liability in the Korean Construction Industry

  • Cho, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2018
  • The defects that are bound to arise in most construction projects cause disputes among the contracting parties regarding the defect warranty liability (DWL)guaranteed by the retention of the contractor's performance security at the end of the performance period of the contract. Most current projects involve a multiple-tier contractual relationship, causing the liability for some defects to overlap. In addition, many construction projects are made up of multiple detailed work types which an expert hired by the owner inspects the part completed by the contractor and pays an interim payment. However, after the completion of work, the contractor will still hold the defect warranty liability. In a scenario in which the work is delayed due to reasons for which the owner is responsible, the defect warranty liability period is also increased, imposing an additional burden on the contractor. In this study, basic research was carried out with the goal of reducing problems related to defect warranty liability Problems related to defect warranty liability cases and the nature of the defect warranty liability period were investigated. Possible solutions to the problems caused by the DWL that were suggested include the separation of the negligence liability period and the strict liability period, as well as the introduction of a retention money system.

An Experimental Study on Strength Properties of Early Strength Concrete for Reduction of Working Period in Apartment (공동주택 공기단축을 위해 개발된 조강 콘크리트의 강도 발현 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yang-Hee;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Keum, Kyoung-Hun;Lee, Won-AM;Kim, Sun-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2009
  • The decision of the Form removal time which leads the early assuring strength of the concrete from Apartment construction is the fact which is important from Reducing the period of works and the economical efficiency side. Especially, with Complex building of recent times the same Tall building and Multiple Apartment Site which only follows in upgrade of interior construction of apartment site and shortening the frame construction period becomes very, importantly is the actual condition where the effort which is various for this is attempted. But is caused by with limit and economical efficiency problem of case concrete early strength revelation of most and is not put to practical use is the actual condition. Develops concrete mixture which is a utility from the research which sees hereupon and the effect which is economic leads construction duration shortening under maximizing boil.

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A Study on the Mix Design of Early Strength Concrete using Admixture (혼화제를 이용한 조강콘크리트 배합설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Shin;Nam, Sung-Woo;Park, Jae-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2005
  • In this study, it is contents to application on AE water reducing admixture for high early strength, which reduce to construction period for cost down in construction. In experiment result on the kinds of AE water reducing admixture for concrete strength promotion, when passed 60 minutes, while it was happened on lignin and naphthalene system about $30\∼35\%$ that loss related to slump, slump flow and air, but happened about $8\∼10\%$ on polycarboxylic system. And the result of compressive strength tests, when 32 hours passed in polycarboxylic system than lignin and naphthalene system, was showing an increase of 10$\%$. Accordingly, concrete properties was measured to condition change by the addition amount and curing temperature of polycarboxylic system. The required curing temperature to gain 5MPa of compressive strength, which is capable of side form stripping, must keep more than smallest 12. 5$^{circ}C$ when polycarboxylic system is used. As a result, AE water reducing admixture of polycarboxylic system may apply effectively to high early strength concrete

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DEVELOPMENT OF AN IMPROVED INSTALLATION PROCEDURE AND SCHEDULE OF RVI MODULARIZATION FOR APR1400

  • Ko, Do-Young
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2011
  • The construction technology for reactor vessel internals (RVI) modularization is one of the most important factors to be considered in reducing the construction period of nuclear power plants. For RVI modularization, gaps between the reactor vessel (RV) core-stabilizing lug and the core support barrel (CSB) snubber lug must be measured using a remote method from outside the RV. In order to measure RVI gaps remotely at nuclear power plant construction sites, certain core technologies must be developed and verified. These include a remote measurement system to measure the gaps between the RV core-stabilizing lug and the CSB snubber lug, an RVI mockup to perform the gap measurement tests, and a new procedure and schedule for RVI installation. A remote measurement system was developed previously, and a gap measurement test was completed successfully using the RVI mockup. We also developed a new procedure and schedule for RVI installation. This paper presents the new and improved installation procedure and schedule for RVI modularization. These are expected to become core technologies that will allow us to shorten the construction period by a minimum of two months compared to the existing installation procedure and schedule.

Derivation of the Construction Process for Precast Concrete System based on Off-Site Construction (OSC(Off-Site Construction)기반 PC공법의 시공 프로세스 도출)

  • Jun, Young-Hun;Bae, Byung-Yun;Yun, Won-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2021
  • The PC system has advantages in terms of project management, such as shortening the construction period and reducing costs. However, it is difficult to activate the technology due to insufficient application of the technology. Therefore, there is a need for a strategy to expand and activate the PC system. This study is a basic research for PC construction project management, and its purpose is to derive the entire construction process from factory production of PC components to on-site construction. In this study, the construction process of the PC system was derived through literature review, and the main matters for the construction process management of PC system were confirmed in the analysis process. In the future, the results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for research for PC project management, such as deriving construction classification and calculating construction periods.

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A Case Study of Deep Shaft Blasting for Reducing Ground Vibration in Urban Area (도심지의 대심도 수직구 발파에서 지반진동저감 시공 사례)

  • Hwang, Nam-Sun;Kim, Kyung-Hyun;Kim, Jeoung-Hwan;Jung, Min-Sung;Lee, Hyeung-Jin;Na, Gyeong-Min
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2021
  • Domestic electronic detonators are used widely in many quarry and construction sites since its launch at 2013. In the case of SOC projects conducted in the city, most of them are designed in high-depth to reduce complaints. The high-depth excavation needs a long construction period and huge cost for building shaft and ventilation hole. Mechanical excavation method is applied when safety things are located nearby the site. Solidity of rock and machine's performance affect on the method's efficiency. So as the efficiency is getting lower, the construction period is extended, and the cost is increases as well. This case study is about changing the machine excavation method to the blasting method which is electronic detonator applied at the shaft construction site in the city. This is an example of using electronic detonators on the construction site in reducing blast-noise and vibration while meeting environmental regulatory standards.