• Title/Summary/Keyword: Redundant Path

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Real-time obstacle avoidance for redundant manipulator (여유 자유도 로봇의 실시간 충돌 회피)

  • 조웅장;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1140-1143
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    • 1996
  • A new approach based on artificial potential function is proposed for the obstacle avoidance of redundant manipulators. Unlike the so-called "global" path planning method, which requires expensive computation for the path search before the manipulator starts to move, this new approach, "local" path planning, researches the path in real-time using the local distance information. Previous use of artificial potential function has exhibited local minima in some complex environments. This thesis proposes a potential function that has no local minima even for a cluttered environment. This potential function has been implemented for the collision avoidance of a redundant robot in Simulation. The simulation also employ an algorithm that eliminates collisions with obstacles by calculating the repulsive potential exerted on links, based on the shortest distance to object.

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Obstacle-avoidance Algorithm using Reference Joint-Velocity for Redundant Robot Manipulator with Fruit-Harvesting Applications

  • Y.S. Ryuh;Ryu, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.638-647
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    • 1996
  • Robot manipulators for harvesting fruits must be controlled to track the desired path of end-effector to avoid obstacles under the consideration of collision free area and safety path. This paper presents a robot path control algorithm to secure a collision free area with the recognition of work environments. The flexible space, which does not damage fruits or branches of tree due to their flexibility and physical properties , extends the workspace. Now the task is to control robot path in the extended workspace with the consideration of collision avoidance and velocity limitation at the time of collision concurrently. The feasibility and effectiveness of the new algorithm for redundant manipulators were tested through simulations of a redundant manipulator for different joint velocities.

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Optimal Collision-Free Path Planning of Redundant Robotic Manipulators (여유 자유도를 갖는 Robot Manipulator 최적 충돌 회피 경로 계획에 관한 연구)

  • 장민근;기창두;기석호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 1996
  • A Potential Field Method is applied to the proposed algorithm for the planning of collision-free paths of redundant manipulators. The planning is carried out on the base of kinematic configuration. To make repulsive potentials, sources are distributed on the boundaries of obstacles. To escape from local minimum of the main potential and to attack other difficulties of the planning, various potentials are defined simultaneously, Inverse Kinematics Problems of the redundant manipulators are solved by unconstrained optimization method. Computer simulation result of the path planning is presented.

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Local path-planning of a 8-dof redundant robot for the nozzle dam installation/detachment of the nuclear power plants

  • Park, Ki C.;Chang, Pyung H.;Kim, Seung H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 1996
  • The nozzle dam task is essentially needed to maintain and repair nuclear power plants. For this task, an 8-dof redundant robot is studied with a local path-planning method[l] which is effective to find the optimal joint path in the constrained environment. In this paper, the method[l] is improved practically with the weight matrix and efficient algorithm to find working set. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulation and animation.

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Cost-effective multistage interconnection network for UNMA model system (NUMA(non-uniform memory access) 모델 시스템을 위한 cost-effective한 다단계 상호연결망)

  • 최창훈;김성천
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.5
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 1997
  • So far, the multiple path MINs to provide redundant paths in the traditional UPP MINs have been realized by adding additional hardware such as extra stages, duplicated data links, or multiple copies of sthe MIN. And the traditional MINs do not exploit locality: communication with all processor-memory paris takes the same amount of time. Also so far there has been little progress for exploiting locality of reference in MINs. In this paper, we present a new topology MIN, hybrid MIN that is constructed with 2N-3 SEs which is far fewer SEs than that of traditional MINs. Although the hybrid MIN is constructed with 2N-3 SEs, the hybrid MIN satisfies full access capability (FAC) and has redundant paths(but providing single path for 2 memory modules of each processor). Moreover the has redundant paths (but providing single path for 2 memory modules of each processor). Moreover the Hybrid MIN provides shortcut path between pairs which have frequent dat acommunication (locality of reference). Its performance under varing degrees of localized communication is analyzed.

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Comparison on Recent Decoding Methods for Polar Codes based on Successive-Cancellation Decoding (연속 제거 복호기반의 최신 극 부호 복호기법 비교)

  • Choi, Soyeon;Yoo, Hoyoung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.550-558
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    • 2020
  • Successive cancellation (SC) decoding that is one of the decoding algorithms for polar codes has long decoding latency and low throughput because of the nature of successive decoding. To reduce the latency and increase the throughput, various decoding structures for polar codes are presented. In this paper, we compare the previous decoding structures and analyze them by dividing into two types, pruning and multi-path decoders. Decoders for applying pruning are representative of SSC (simplified SC), Fast-SSC and redundant-LLR structures, and decoders with multi-path are representative of 2-bit SC and redundant-LLR structures. All the previous structures are compared in terms decoding latency and hardware area, and according to the comparison, the syndrome check based decoder has the lowest latency and redundant-LLR decoder has the highest hardware efficiency.

Path Design of Redundant Flexible Robot Manipulators to Reduce Residual Vibration in the Presence of Obstacles (충돌회피 및 잔류진동 감소를 위한 여유자유도 탄성 로봇 매니퓨레이터 경로설계)

  • Park, K.J.;Chung, K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2001
  • A method is presented for generating the path which significantly reduces residual vibration of the redundant, flexible robot manipulator in the presence of obstacles. The desired path is optimally designed so that the system completes the required move with minimum residual vibration, avoiding obstacles. The dynamic model and optimal path are effectively formulated and computed by using special moving coordinate, called VLCS, to represent the link flexibility. The path to be designed is developed by a combined Fourier series and polynomial function to satisfy both the convergence and boundary condition matching problems. The concept of correlation coefficients is used to select the minimum number of design variables. A planar three-link manipualtor is used to evaluate this method. Results show that residual vibration can be drastically reduced by selecting an appropriate path, in the presence of obstacles.

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Optimal Path Planning in Redundant Sealing Robots (여유자유도 실링 로봇에서의 최적 경로 계획)

  • Sung, Young Whee;Chu, Baeksuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1911-1919
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we focus on a robotic sealing process in which three robots are used. Each robot can be considered as a 7 axis redundant robot of which the first joint is prismatic and the last 6 joints are revolute. In the factory floor, robot path planning is not a simple problem and is not automated. They need experienced operators who can operate robots by teaching and playing back fashion. However, the robotic sealing process is well organized so the relative positions and orientations of the objects in the floor and robot paths are all pre-determined. Therefore by adopting robotic theory, we can optimally plan robot pathes without using teaching. In this paper, we analyze the sealing robot by using redundant manipulator theory and propose three different methods for path planning. For sealing paths outside of a car body, we propose two methods. The first one is resolving redundancy by using pseudo-inverse of Jacobian and the second one is by using weighted pseudo-inverse of Jacobian. The former is optimal in the sense of energy and the latter is optimal in the sense of manipulability. For sealing paths inside of a car body, we must consider collision avoidance so we propose a performance index for that purpose and a method for optimizing that performance index. We show by simulation that the proposed method can avoid collision with faithfully following the given end effector path.

A correction of synthetic aperture sonar image using the redundant phase center technique and phase gradient autofocus (Redundant phase center 기법과 phase gradient autofocus를 이용한 합성개구소나 영상 보정)

  • Ryue, Jungsoo;Baik, Kyungmin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.546-554
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    • 2021
  • In the signal processing of synthetic aperture sonar, it is subject that the platform in which the sensor array is installed moves along the straight line path. In practical operation in underwater, however, the sensor platform will have trajectory disturbances, diverting from the line path. It causes phase errors in measured signals and then produces deteriorated SAS images. In this study, in order to develop towed SAS, as tools to remove the phase errors associated with the trajectory disturbances of the towfish, motion compensation technique using Redundant Phase Center (RPC) and also Phase Gradient Autofocus (PGA) method is investigated. The performances of these two approaches are examined by means of a simulation for SAS system having a sway disturbance.