• 제목/요약/키워드: Reference Grid

검색결과 310건 처리시간 0.027초

STUDY ON THE GRID REFERENCE SYSTEM FOR KOMPSAT-3 IMAGERY

  • Kang, Chi-Ho;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
    • /
    • pp.486-488
    • /
    • 2007
  • The Grid Reference System, which was firstly used in SPOT series, has been successfully adapted in KOMPSAT-1 and KOMPSAT-2 program, which identifies the geographical location to make image collection plans and manage the database of satellite images. Each Grid Reference System for KOMPSAT-1 and KOMPSAT-2 was designed based on system parameters related to each KOMPSAT-1 and KOMPSAT-2 and this fact leads to the need for the design of the Grid Reference System for KOMPSAT-3 (KGRS-3, hereafter), which reflects system parameters for KOMPSAT-3. The (K, J) coordinate system has been defined as the Grid Reference System for KOMPSAT-3 using heritages from KOMPSAT-1 and KOMPSAT-2 programs. The numbering of K begins with the prime meridian of K = 1 with running eastward on earth increasingly, and the numbering of J uses a value of J = 1000 at all points on the equator and begin with running northward increasingly. The Grid Reference System for KOMPSAT-3 is to be implemented in Ground Segment of KOMPSAT-3 system.

  • PDF

An Improvement in Synchronously Rotating Reference Frame-Based Voltage Sag Detection under Distorted Grid Voltages

  • Sillapawicharn, Yutthachai;Kumsuwan, Yuttana
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.1283-1295
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study proposed an improvement in synchronously rotating reference frame-based voltage sag detection under distorted grid voltages. In the past, the conventional synchronously rotating reference frame (CSRRF)-based voltage sag detection was generally used in the voltage sag compensation applications. Its disadvantage is a long delay of detection time. The modified synchronously rotating reference frame (MSRRF)-based voltage sag detection is able to detect the voltage sag with only a short delay in detection time. However, its operation under distorted grid voltage conditions is unavailable. This paper proposed the improvement of modified synchronously rotating reference frame (IMSRRF)-based voltage sag detection for use in distorted grid voltages with very fast operation of voltage sag detection. The operation of the proposed voltage sag detections is investigated via simulations and experimentations to verify the performance of the IMSRRF-based voltage sag detection.

단상 계통연계형 인버터의 SRF-PLL 옵셋 오차로 인한 전류 맥동 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on Current Ripple Reduction Due to Offset Error in SRF-PLL for Single-phase Grid-connected Inverters)

  • 황선환;황영기;권순걸
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제28권11호
    • /
    • pp.68-76
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents an offset error compensation algorithm for the accurate phase angle of the grid voltage in single-phase grid-connected inverters. The offset error generated from the grid voltage measurement process cause the fundamental harmonic component with grid frequency in the synchronous reference frame phase lock loop (PLL). As a result, the grid angle is distorted and the power quality in power systems is degraded. In addition, the dq-axis currents in the synchronous reference frame and phase current have the dc component, first and second order ripples compared with the grid frequency under the distorted grid angle. In this paper, the effects of the offset and scaling errors are analyzed based on the synchronous reference frame PLL. Particularly, the offset error can be estimated from the integrator output of the synchronous reference frame PLL and compensated by using proportional-integral controller. Moreover, the RMS (Root Mean Square) function is proposed to detect the offset error component. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment results.

PQ변동을 이용한 개선된 계통 임피던스 추정기법 (An Improved Grid Impedance Estimation using PQ Variations)

  • 조제희;김용욱;김래영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.152-159
    • /
    • 2015
  • In a weak grid condition, the precise grid impedance estimation is essential to guaranteeing the high performance current control and power transfer for a grid-connected inverter. This study proposes a precise estimation method for grid impedance by PQ variations by employing the variation method of reference currents. The operation principle of grid impedance estimation is fully presented, and the negative impact of the phase locked loop is analyzed. Estimation error by a synchronization angle in the park's transformation using the phase locked loop is derived. As a result, the variation method of reference currents for accurate estimation is introduced. The validation of the proposed method is verified through several simulation results and experiments based on a 2-kW voltage source inverter prototype.

Comprehensive Coordinated Control Strategy of Virtual Synchronous Generators under Unbalanced Power Grid

  • Wang, Shuhuan;Han, Li;Chen, Kai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제19권6호
    • /
    • pp.1554-1565
    • /
    • 2019
  • When grid voltage is unbalanced, the grid-connected output current and power of Virtual Synchronous Generators (VSGs) are distorted and quadratic. In order to improve the power quality of a grid connected to a VSG when the grid voltage is unbalanced, a comprehensive coordinated control strategy is proposed. The strategy uses the positive sequence current reference command obtained by a VSG in the balanced current control mode to establish a unified negative sequence current reference command analytical expression for the three objectives of current balance, active power constant and reactive power constant. In addition, based on the relative value of each target's volatility, a comprehensive wave function expression is established. By deriving the comprehensive wave function, the corresponding negative sequence current reference value is obtained. Therefore, the VSG can achieve the minimum comprehensive fluctuation under the premise that the three targets meet the requirements of grid connection, and the output power quality is improved. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by simulation and experimental results.

Analysis of Phase Error Effects Due to Grid Frequency Variation of SRF-PLL Based on APF

  • Seong, Ui-Seok;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.18-26
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a compensation algorithm for reducing a specific ripple component on synchronous reference frame phase locked loop (SRF-PLL) in grid-tied single-phase inverters. In general, SRF-PLL, which is based on all-pass filter to generate virtual voltage, is widely used to estimate the grid phase angle in a single-phase system. In reality, the estimated grid phase angle might be distorted because the phase difference between actual and virtual voltages is not 90 degrees. That is, the phase error is caused by the difference between cut-off frequency of all-pass filter and grid frequency under grid frequency variation. Therefore, the effects on phase angle and output current attributed to the phase error are mathematically analyzed in this paper. In addition, the proportional resonant (PR) controller is adapted to reduce the effects of phase error. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through several simulations and experiments.

계통 연계형 인버터의 정지좌표전류제어 및 외란제거 제어알고리즘 설계 (Design of stationary reference frame current and disturbance rejection control algorithms for a grid connected inverter)

  • 김성현;이재석
    • 전기전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.154-160
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 계통연계인버터용 정지좌표기반 전류제어알고리즘을 제안한다. PI 제어기는 계통 연결 인버터의 전류 제어기로 사용되고 있다. 정지좌표기반 PI 제어기를 사용할 경우, AC 신호 제어로 인하여 정상 상태 오류와 위상지연현상이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 전향보상기를 추가하여 명령 추적 성능을 높이고 과도 응답을 개선하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 계통 전압을 외란으로 사용하여 계통 오류 발생 시 시스템을 보호하기 위해 외란을 측정 및 제거하는 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 제어 방법은 수학적으로 유도하고 전달 함수로 표현하였으며 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다.

미세병변 진단에서 Optimized Grid을 사용한 영상과 Grid Supperession Software를 사용한 영상의 비교분석 (Comparison of Images Using Optimized Grid and Images Using Grid Supperession Software in the Diagnosis of Micro Lesions)

  • 이상호
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제41권2호
    • /
    • pp.149-155
    • /
    • 2018
  • Quantitative analysis was performed to confirm that moire artifact was removed without loss of image when using grid suppression software in the diagnosis of micro lesions. we showed that grid suppression images can be morphologically different from original images as they are significantly lower than those of the optimized grid in the similarity analysis with reference images in mammographic phantom images. We were confirmed that images of microcalcification with smaller signal than noise were lost because the pixel values of all lesions increased significantly after the grid suppression, The change in contrast using the NORMI 13 X-ray test phantom was reduced to 30% of the reference image, This result was significantly lower than the 90% when using the optimized grid. In conclusion, the use of grid suppression software in clinical images should be carefully considered because of the possibility of misdiagnosis due to micro lesion loss and morphological changes.

단상 계통 연계형 인버터의 빠른 동특성을 갖는 계통 전압 센싱 DC 오프셋 보상 알고리즘 (DC offset Compensation Algorithm with Fast Response to the Grid Voltage in Single-phase Grid-connected Inverter)

  • 한동엽;박진혁;이교범
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제64권7호
    • /
    • pp.1005-1011
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the DC offset compensation algorithm with fast response to the sensed grid voltage in the single-phase grid connected inverter. If the sensor of the grid voltage has problems, the DC offset of the grid voltage can be generated. This error must be resolved because the DC offset can generate the estimated grid frequency error of the phase-locked loop (PLL). In conventional algorithm to compensate the DC offset, the DC offset is estimated by integrating the synchronous reference frame d-axis voltage during one period of the grid voltage. The conventional algorithm has a drawback that is a slow dynamic response because monitoring the one period of the grid voltage is required. the proposed algorithm has fast dynamic response because the DC offset is consecutively estimated by transforming the d-axis voltage to synchronous reference frame without monitoring one cycle time of the grid voltage. The proposed algorithm is verified from PSIM simulation and the experiment.