• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reflection Characteristics

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Effect of Number and Condition of Reflection Site on Pulse Wave (반사 지점의 개수와 조건이 맥파에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Min-Woo;Jang, Min;Shin, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2020
  • To develop cardiovascular simulator capable of implementing pulse waves similar to the human body, accurate information about reflection wave is required. However, the conclusion is still not clear and various discussions are underway. In this study, the pulse wave velocity of the tube used in the experiment was first determined by measuring the pressure waves at two points in a single tube system with the experimental device to implement the pulse wave transmission of blood vessels, and the superposition time and characteristics of the reflection wave were confirmed. After that, an air chamber was set at the reflection site, and the effect of the change of air volume on the reflection wave was investigated. Finally, the effect of the number of branches connected to a single tube on the reflection wave was investigated. The superposition time of the reflection wave can be controlled by the air volume of the air chamber, and the magnitude of the reflection wave is influenced by the number of reflection sites that generate the reflection wave. The results of this study may be of practical assistance to simulator researchers who want to implement pulse wave similar to clinical data. It is expected that the more results similar to clinical are provided, the greater the scope of the simulator's contribution to clinical cardiovascular research.

Fundamental stuyd on reflection phenomenon of weak pressure-wave from an open end of a pipe (관단으로부터 미소 압력파의 반사에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Hui-Dong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.618-626
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a series of fundamental studies on reflection and emission of weak pressure waves from an open end of a pipe. Acoustical theories which have been employed in the plane pressure waves inside a pipe are applied to the present study. The objective of the present study is to investigate the reflection or emission coefficient of pressure wave at an open end of a pipe, the length of open end correction, and the directivity characteristics of the pressure waves emitted from the pipe. The results show that the reflection coefficient of pressure wave at an open end and the length of open end correction decrease for the wave length of pressure wave to increase. It is also found that the reflection coefficient for a baffle plate at the exit of pipe is larger than that for no baffle plate.

Investigation of surface-piercing fixed structures with different shapes for Bragg reflection of water waves

  • Ding, Wei-Wei;Zou, Zao-Jian;Wu, Jing-Ping;Huang, Bai-Gang
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.819-827
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    • 2019
  • Bragg reflection of water waves by three kinds of surface-piercing fixed structures with rectangular, cosinoidal and triangular shapes is studied. Boundary element method is used to analyze the wave scattering by these structures based on the linear wave theory. Results of reflection and transmission coefficients are validated by comparing with those available in literature. These structures with proper configurations are proved to be effective in attenuating waves by using Bragg reflection, and the triangular structures are found to be the best choices among the structures with same width and same area. Systematic calculations are then carried out for the triangular structures by varying the number, the draft, the width, the gap and the combination of width and gap of the structures to analyze their influences on the characteristics of Bragg reflection. The results are of reference values for design of the structures to attenuate waves based on the Bragg reflection.

Signal Reflection Elimination Technique for Interconnects in Digital System (디지털시스템 내의 연결선에서 발생하는 신호 반사 제거 기법)

  • Sung, Bang-Hyun;Noh, Kyung-Woo;Baek, Jong-Humn;Kim, Seok-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.416-420
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new method to improve signal characteristics at branches frequently met in system-level routing. We also introduce the numerical formula which can estimate the time delay due to branches and the simple design guideline for system-level routing. Finally, we propose the routing method which can eliminate the signal reflection for the case of one driver and two receivers (multi-drop topology).

Control of Center Wavelength and Bandwidth of Holographic Reflection Filter (홀로그래픽 반사형 필터의 중심파장과 대역폭의 조절방법)

  • 정만호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 1993
  • Holographic reflection filters are fabricated by using the dichromated gelatin film. The characteristics of diffraction efficiency, center wavelength, and bandwidth which are important parameters of reflection-type holographic optical elements is explained from the experimental results, and control method of these parameters is presented.

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Holographic optical security system using a reflection photopolymer (반사형 포토폴리머를 이용한 홀로그래픽 광 보안 시스템)

  • Sin, Chang-Won;Kim, Nam;Kim, Min-Su;Jeon, Seok-Hui;Kim, Eun-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we researched optical characteristics of a holographic optical security system using a reflection recording material and optical random phase mask. The system have the property of optical security key with the phase mask. Also, a reflection recording geometry can reduced a size of the reconstruction system because a input beam to reconstruct a holographic image and a diffraction beam are the same side on the material.

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A study on characteristic transmission-reflection by environmental change of solar cell (태양전지셀의 환경변화에 따른 투과-반사특성 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Wuk;Lee, Se-Hyun;Cho, Mee-Ryoung;Hwang, Myung-Keun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, I try to measure characteristic transmission-reflection by environmental change or solar cell. I keep my eye on the characteristics variation of solar cell as environmental change. As a result, A variation caused by voltage by an effect on the efficiency of solar PV cell. Hence, it is an important variable when a designer plan to make a solar cell.

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Characteristics of dispersion compensation for apodized linearly-chirped optical fiber gratings (Apoidzed 선형처프된 광섬유 grating의 분산보상특성에 대한 연구)

  • 조상연;이경식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1998
  • A linearly-chirped fiber grating for the dispersion compensation over 520km of 1.3.mu.m single mode fiber is designed. The compensation characteristics of the gratings apodized each with Gaussian and hyperbolic tangent function are studied. the ripples in reflection and delay curves are coniderably reduced for both cases, but the reflection bandwidth for the hyperbolic tangent apodization is much less shrinked than that of the Gaussian apodization.

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