• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reluctance torque

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A Simplified Torque Ripple Reduction using the Current Shaping of the Flux Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Lee, Heon-Hyeong;Wang, Qi;Kim, Se-Joo;Choi, Woong-Chul;Lee, Geun-Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2012
  • Recently, applications of the reluctance torque motor have been quite limited due to their inherent limitation of noise and vibration and thus, researches on the reluctance motor have been limited as well. However, with the tremendous increase in the cost of rare earth material magnets, studies of the reluctance torque motor are being conducted more and more. In principle, reluctance torque is generated when the inductance is changed. Therefore, in order to generate continuous torque in the switched reluctance motor, it is necessary to figure out the exact inductance level corresponding to the rotor position and the current level to be applied in that rotor position, respectively. If the current level or the rotor position is not accurately determined, then the generated reluctance torque becomes unstable and undesirable torque ripples prevail to eventually cause noise and vibrations. In this research, a flux switched reluctance motor (FSRM), which is classified into the switched reluctance motor (SRM), was studied. A methodology using the current shaping control according to the rotor position was proposed. Based on the proposed methodology, the optimal current waveform and the torque distribution function for the FSRM to minimize torque ripple was established and demonstrated in this paper.

The Reluctance Torque Estimate by Linkage Flux Calculation of IPMSM (IPMSM의 쇄교자속 계산을 통한 릴럭턴스 토크 산정)

  • Cho, Gyu-Won;Kim, Cheol-Min;Lee, Jung-Gyu;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2013
  • Classically, reluctance torque of IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) by using inductance according to current phase angle generates an error. This error is affected by total torque. From current phase angle $0^{\circ}$ to large errors will occur, because reluctance torque include current phase angle. But, reluctance torque from steady-state voltage equation of IPMSM is represented by linkage flux. So, reluctance torque is unrelated to the current phase angle formula can be derived. In this paper, operating torque was analyzed by d, q-axis linkage flux of IPMSM and reluctance torque to perform calculations reduced the error of the total torque calculation.

A Study on Flux Barrier of Permanent Magnet Assisted Reluctance Synchronous Motor Design using FEM (FEM을 이용한 영구자석형 릴럭턴스 동기전동기의 자속 장벽 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Nam, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Kyeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2008
  • This paper examines the design and the performance of a PMA-RSM(permanent-magnet assisted reluctance synchronous motor) for washing machine. A FEM(finite element method) is used to analyze performance and maximum torque characteristic of the proposed PMA-RSM. The designed motor is a combination of salient poles, which is making reluctance torque, and permanent magnet which are located on the air-gap of rotor to get a enough torque during low speed resign. Typical flux barrier type reluctance synchronous motor and the effects of adding magnet into the flux barrier of the rotor of a PMA-RSM are compared and examined. Also the maximum torque point of the reluctance torque by reluctance and reaction torque by magnetic alignment torque, which is in barrier, of the proposed PMS-RSM are derived through simulation. Using this results, the characteristics analysis of a performance, an average torque and a torque ripple of flux barrier RSM and the proposed PMA-RSM are performed through FEM under the saturation effect respectively.

Direct Torque Control of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using the Finite Element Method

  • Lee Sang-Don
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2005
  • The construction of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) is simple and also highly economical because a stator from the existing AC motor can be used. Since the synchronous inductance in the Synchronous Reluctance Motor is an element that is proportional to torque, its exact value must be experimentally or analytically found for accurate control and performance development of the motor. In this paper, direct torque control (DTC) simulation is carried out to maximize the torque of the Synchronous Reluctance Motor and the fast response characteristics with the inductance value by the Finite Element Method (FEM). The response characteristics are compared through the proposed direct torque control and torque response characteristics that are based on the existing PI Control in order to confirm the fast response features. To test the performance of the direct torque controller, the torque response is analyzed with variable speed and load condition.

Study on Driving Characteristics of SRM by 2-Phase Exictation Method (2상 여자방식에 의한 SRM의 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 문재원;오석규;안진우;황영문
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1998
  • A new excitation method of switched reluctance motor drive is described in this paper. This excitation method produces reluctance torque by mutual action between two phases as well as conventional self reluctance torque due to two phase excitation at a time. In other words, the change of self inductance and mutual inductance are used to produce torque. This paper suggests the operational principle, the mechanism of torque product of switched reluctance motor with two phase excitation. The acoustic noise characteristics of two phase excitation method are described against that of conventional excitation method.

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Rotor Shape Design for Minimization Torque Ripple of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM 토오크리플 저감을 위한 회전자 형상 설계)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byoung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1291-1293
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    • 2005
  • Switched reluctance motors have the advantage a high torque/weight ratio, as the large reluctance torque is made by salient poles of both stator and rotor, and a high reliability. On the other hand, the switched reluctance motors have the disadvantage of a large ripple torque which is made by salient poles. So the application for the industrial fields have been limited to special cases. This paper describes the design of a 12/8 switched reluctance motor using a enemy layer method of the asymmetry rotor. The design is focussed to reduce the torque ripple and radial force in the demanded value. The three dimension finite element analysis method(3D-FEM) was used for decides a enemy layer angle of the asymmetry rotor. This paper presents modifications of the rotor pole shape which reduces the torque ripple.

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Direct Torque Control of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using the Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 직접토크제어 특성젠 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Moon-Ju;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju;Ko, Kwon-Min;Kim, Tea-Duk;Oh, Sang-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.666-668
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    • 2002
  • Reluctance torque is generated by the rotor of the rugged construction in Synchronous Reluctance Motor. Its construction is simple, and it is very economic because a rotor in existed AC motor can be used. As the Synchronous inductance in Synchronous Reluctance Motor is an element that is proportional to torque, the exact value must be experimentally or analytically found for controlling and the performance development of motors. In this paper, direct torque control simulation to maximize the torque of the Synchronous Reluctance Motor and fast response characteristics was carried out with the inductance value by the Finite Element Method. For the simulation results, there are torques and fluxs response characteristics when controlling speed.

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Driving of Switched Reluctance Motor to Reduce Torque Ripple (맥동 토오크 저감을 위한 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 오인석;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1997
  • Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) have a considerable inherent torque ripple due to the driving characteristics of pulse current waveform and the nonlinear variation inductance profile. This paper describes a current shape characteristics to effect a torque ripple reduction, and one pulse mode switching control method is proposed to minimize torque ripple of a switched reluctance motor regardless of speed and load condition by regulating tow parameters, such as, advance angle and exciting voltage. The experiments are performed to verify the capability of proposed switching method on 6/4 salient type SRM.

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A Study of Permanent Magnet Assisted Reluctance Synchronous Motor Design using FEM (FEM을 이용한 영구자석형 리럭턴스 동기 전동기의 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Min-Huei;Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.467-469
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, design of PMA-RSM(permanent magnet assisted reluctance synchronous motor) for washing machine using FEM(finite element method) is presented and algorithms to maximize electromagnetic torque is introduced. FEM has been approached to show the effects of motor parameters on the developed average torque and maximum torque. The designed motor is a combination of salient poles, which is making reluctance torque, and permanent magnet which are located on the air-gap of rotor to get a enough torque during low speed resign. And to verify availability of the proposed PMA-RSM, various simulation are done as compared with bldc motor which is used for washing machine.

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Magnetic Saturation Effect on the Rotor Core of Synchronous Reluctance Motor

  • Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.634-639
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a study on the design parameters that consider the magnetic saturation effect in a rotor core of a synchronous reluctance motor. Two important design parameters in a rotor are selected to analyze the saturation effect of a synchronous reluctance motor, particularly in a rotor core. The thickness of the main segment, which is the main path of the d-axis flux, and the end rip, which affects the q-axis flux, are analyzed using the d-axis and q-axis inductances. Moreover, the characteristics of torque and torque ripple when magnetic saturation takes place are analyzed. The saturation effect is verified by comparing the reluctance torque between the experiment and FEM simulation.