• Title/Summary/Keyword: Repository

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DEPTH AND LAYOUT OPTIMIZATIONS OF A RADIOACTIVE WASTE REPOSITORY IN A DISCONTINUOUS ROCK MASS BASED ON A THERMOMECHANICAL MODEL

  • Kim, Jhin-Wung;Koh, Yong-Kwon;Bae, Dae-Seok;Choi, Jong-Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2008
  • The objective of the present study is the depth and layout optimizations of a single layer, high level radioactive waste repository in a discontinuous rock mass with special joint set arrangements. A single layer repository model, considering variations in the repository depths, pitches, and tunnel spacings, is used to analyze the thermomechanical interaction behavior. It is assumed that the repository is constructed in saturated granite with joints; the PWR spent fuel in a disposal canister is installed in a deposition drift which is then sealed with compacted bentonite; and the backfill material is filled in the repository tunnel. The decay heat generated by the high level radioactive wastes governs the thermomechanical behavior of the near field rock mass of the repository. The temperature and displacement behavior of the repository is influenced more by the pitch variations than the tunnel spacing and repository depth. However, the stress behavior is influenced more by the repository depth variations than the pitch and tunnel spacing. For the final selection of the tunnel spacing, pitch, and repository depth, other aspects such as the nuclide migration through a groundwater flow path, construction costs, operation costs, and so on should be considered.

An Enterprise Repository System : Architecture and ERP Repositiory Case (기업 리파지토리 시스템 : 아키텍쳐 및 ERP 리파지토리 사례)

  • 이희석;서우종;김태훈;이충석;손명호;백종명;손주찬;박성진
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2000
  • A repository has been conceived as a critical weapon for managing organizational information resources. The system can help control the heterogeneous data in a variety of CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) tools. However, current repository systems have limitation in creating a synergetic effect by integrating information resources. Therefore, it is important to develop an integrative repository system, called Enterprise Repository System (ERS). This paper (i) defines ERS on the basis of a framework for repository systems, and (ii) suggests an ERS architecture and its detailed components. Finally, a real-life case of developing ERP repository system is illustrated according to the proposed architecture and components. This illustration may demonstrate the usefulness of this research for help developing an advanced repository system.

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Change of Fractured Rock Permeability due to Thermo-Mechanical Loading of a Deep Geological Repository for Nuclear Waste - a Study on a Candidate Site in Forsmark, Sweden

  • Min, Ki-Bok;Stephansson, Ove
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.187-187
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    • 2009
  • Opening of fractures induced by shear dilation or normal deformation can be a significant source of fracture permeability change in fractured rock, which is important for the performance assessment of geological repositories for spent nuclear fuel. As the repository generates heat and later cools the fluid-carrying ability of the rocks becomes a dynamic variable during the lifespan of the repository. Heating causes expansion of the rock close to the repository and, at the same time, contraction close to the surface. During the cooling phase of the repository, the opposite takes place. Heating and cooling together with the, virgin stress can induce shear dilation of fractures and deformation zones and change the flow field around the repository. The objectives of this work are to examine the contribution of thermal stress to the shear slip of fracture in mid- and far-field around a KBS-3 type of repository and to investigate the effect of evolution of stress on the rock mass permeability. In the first part of this study, zones of fracture shear slip were examined by conducting a three-dimensional, thermo-mechanical analysis of a spent fuel repository model in the size of 2 km $\times$ 2 km $\times$ 800 m. Stress evolutions of importance for fracture shear slip are: (1) comparatively high horizontal compressive thermal stress at the repository level, (2) generation of vertical tensile thermal stress right above the repository, (3) horizontal tensile stress near the surface, which can induce tensile failure, and generation of shear stresses at the comers of the repository. In the second part of the study, fracture data from Forsmark, Sweden is used to establish fracture network models (DFN). Stress paths obtained from the thermo-mechanical analysis were used as boundary conditions in DFN-DEM (Discrete Element Method) analysis of six DFN models at the repository level. Increases of permeability up to a factor of four were observed during thermal loading history and shear dilation of fractures was not recovered after cooling of the repository. An understanding of the stress path and potential areas of slip induced shear dilation and related permeability changes during the lifetime of a repository for spent nuclear fuel is of utmost importance for analysing long-term safety. The result of this study will assist in identifying critical areas around a repository where fracture shear slip is likely to develop. The presentation also includes a brief introduction to the ongoing site investigation on two candidate sites for geological repository in Sweden.

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Global Data Repository Status and Analysis: Based on Korea, China and Japan Data in re3data.org

  • Kim, Suntae
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2018
  • We collected and analyzed data from e3data.org, which is a global registry of data repository services. We analyzed data profile for three leading Asian economies-Korea, China, and Japan-against the reference data for other participating countries. In particular, we examined how individual countries contribute to the repository, organizational type, versioning and product quality management, and subject tagging. We come to the conclusion that all three Asian countries still fall short in terms of involvement. As for participating institutions, there are 7 from Korea, 64 from China, and 120 from Japan. Among Chinese organizations, 3 are profit, 61 non-profit, and 37 organizations (which yields 1.8%) are involved in repository building. In Japan, there is 1 is commercial and 119 non-profit organizations, of which 57 (3.0%) are involved in repository building. All 7 organizations from Korea are non-profit, and 6 of them (0.3%) are involved in repository building. As regards versioning and product quality management, Korea, China, and Japan are up to par with other countries. Subject analysis reveals that Korea contributes more to geosciences, Japan to physics and geosciences, while China, unlike Korea and Japan, is more active in life sciences. It is hoped that this study will help planning domestic infrastructure for research data repositories with proper consideration for specific research domains and national characteristics.

Optimization of the Layout of a Radioactive Waste Repository Based on Thermal Analysis (열해석에 기초한 방사성폐기물 처분장 배치 최적화)

  • Kwon Sangki;Choi Jong-Won;Cho Won-Jin
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.14 no.6 s.53
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    • pp.429-439
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    • 2004
  • The deep underground High Level Waste (HLW) repository to dispose of 36,000tons of spent fuel from the reactors in Korea needs about $4km^2$ repository area. In this study, the deep undergrond repository layout was optimized to minimize the excavation rock volume as well as underground repository area. In the optimization, the results from thermal analysis were used to define the influence of tunnel and deposition hole spacings on repository layout. The repository area and excavation rock volume could be reduced with longer disposal tunnel length. When it is necessary to reduce the repository area with satisfying thermal criteria, it is better to reduce tunnel spacing and increase deposition hole spacing. In contrast, the excavation rock volume can be reduced by increasing the tunnel spacing and decreasing the hole spacing.

LISI Repository Development Framework based on J2EE for Interoperability Assessment Information Management (상호운용성 평가 정보 관리를 위한 J2EE 기반의 LISI 저장소 개발 프레임워크)

  • 조정희;정병훈;염근혁
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1439-1454
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    • 2004
  • Recently, Levels of Information Systems Interoperability (LISI) that are used for assessing the information systems interoperability are defined according to the importance of interoperability among information systems. At that time, it is necessary to the construction of an assessment information repository to store and retrieve the interoperability assessment data efficiently. An LISI repository constructed for storing and retrieving an assessment information should support assessment systems that are developed in various Platforms and provide its functions by a standardized way. Business logics of LISI repository should be developed as distributed components, and we need to modify existing software design methods to show characteristics of LISI repository in addition to the standardized LISI data expression. Also a concrete method to recognize various implementation technologies and to apply them to implementation of LISI repository is needed. This paper provides a design method for developing an LISI repository that is considering the characteristics of LISI repository by three concerns, and an implementation scheme that can apply to the integration of the various repository implementation technologies systematically, as the LISI repository development framework for constructing the LISI repository. These help developers to construct the LISI repository effectively by providing concrete guidelines for considerations and appliable methods to construct the LISI repository.

Building a Digital Repository Platform for Academic Department Records (대학 학과기록의 디지털 리포지터리 플랫폼 구축)

  • Jo, Yong-Hun;Seo, Eun-Gyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.209-233
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to propose a digital repository platform for academic department records in order to optimize the efficiency of collecting and utilizing academic department records in the absence of university archives and/or in circumstances of overlooking academic department records. First, the study conducted a survey on 70 staffs working in the departments of public and private universities as well as on 32 record managers in university archives about their awareness of and the situations related to academic department record management. Second, it designed the database and interface of a digital repository platform that registers and preserves academic department records effectively, and that proposes 26 essential metadata for managing academic department records. Third, this study built an academic department record repository named "Department Records Repository in the University (DRRU)" based on the OAK repository environment, with four core functions such as login, upload, search, and browse.

Comparative Analysis of Centralized Vs. Distributed Locality-based Repository over IoT-Enabled Big Data in Smart Grid Environment

  • Siddiqui, Isma Farah;Abbas, Asad;Lee, Scott Uk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2017
  • This paper compares operational and network analysis of centralized and distributed repository for big data solutions in the IoT enabled Smart Grid environment. The comparative analysis clearly depicts that centralize repository consumes less memory consumption while distributed locality-based repository reduce network complexity issues than centralize repository in state-of-the-art Big Data Solution.

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Designing XML Repository System based on EJB Components (EJB 컴포넌트 기반으로 한 XML Repository시스템 설계)

  • 정상혁;이정수;주경수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2002
  • 웹 정보의 교환과 공유를 위해 XML 문서의 필요성이 증가함에 따라 XML 문서의 저장과 검색에 대한 많은 연구들이 현재 진행되고 있다 본 논문에서는 XML 문서를 효과적으로 저장, 검색하는 XML Repository 시스템을 설계한다. XML Repository 시스템은 XML 문서를 관계형 데이터베이스에 저장하고, 관계형 데이터베이스에서 검색하여 XML 문서로 생성할 수 있다. 또한 XML 응용 시스템과 관계형 데이터베이스 시스템 사이에 원활한 연계를 위해서, XML DTD를 관계형 데이터베이스 스키마로의 변환이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 EJB 컴포넌트를 이용하여 XML 문서를 저장, 검색, 변환 할 수 있는 XML Repository 시스템을 설계하고자 한다.

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Comparison of proliferation resistance among natural uranium, thorium-uranium, and thorium-plutonium fuels used in CANada Deuterium Uranium in deep geological repository by combining multiattribute utility analysis with transport model

  • Nagasaki, Shinya;Wang, Xiaopan;Buijs, Adriaan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.794-800
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    • 2018
  • The proliferation resistance (PR) of Th/U and Th/Pu fuels used in CANada Deuterium Uranium for the deep geological repository was assessed by combining the multiattribute utility analysis proposed by Chirayath et al., 2015 with the transport model of radionuclides in the repository and comparing with that of the used natural U fuel case. It was found that there was no significant advantage for Th/U and Th/Pu fuels from the viewpoint of the PR in the repository. It was also found that the PR values for used nuclear fuels in the repository of Th/U, Th/Pu, and natural U was comparable with those for enrichment and reprocessing facilities in the pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear fuel cycle. On the other hand, the PR values considering the transport of radionuclides in the repository were found to be slightly smaller than those without their transport after the used nuclear fuels started dissolving after 1,000 years.