• Title/Summary/Keyword: Restarting method

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Restarting Method for EEMF Based Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Systems (EEMF 기반 센서리스 영구자석 동기전동기 구동 시스템의 구동 재개 방법)

  • Lee, Young-Jae;Bak, Yeongsu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a restarting method for extended electromotive force (EEMF)-based sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems. The sensorless PMSM drive systems generally estimate the rotor speed and angle based on EEMF. However, if the inverter is stopped while the PMSM is rotating, the initial rotor speed and angle are required for restart. Therefore, the proposed restarting method estimates the initial rotor speed and angle using the short-circuit current generated by applying zero voltage vector from the inverter. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experimental results.

Computational enhancement to the augmented lagrange multiplier method for the constrained nonlinear optimization problems (구속조건식이 있는 비선형 최적화 문제를 위한 ALM방법의 성능향상)

  • 김민수;김한성;최동훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.544-556
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    • 1991
  • The optimization of many engineering design problems requires a nonlinear programming algorithm that is robust and efficient. A general-purpose nonlinear optimization program IDOL (Interactive Design Optimization Library) is developed based on the Augmented Lagrange Mulitiplier (ALM) method. The ideas of selecting a good initial design point, using resonable initial values for Lagrange multipliers, constraints scaling, descent vector restarting, and dynamic stopping criterion are employed for computational enhancement to the ALM method. A descent vector is determined by using the Broydon-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) method. For line search, the Incremental-Search method is first used to find bounds on the solution, then the bounds are reduced by the Golden Section method, and finally a cubic polynomial approximation technique is applied to locate the next design point. Seven typical test problems are solved to show IDOL efficient and robust.

Hydro-Thermal Optimal Scheduling Using Probabilistic Tabu Search (확률 타부 탐색법을 이용한 수화력 계통의 경제운용)

  • Kim, Hyung-Su;Park, June-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a Probabilistic Tabu Search(PTS) method for hydro-thermal scheduling. Hydro scheduling has many constraints and very difficult to solve the optimal schedule because it has many local minima. To solve the problem effectively, the proposed method uses two procedures, one is Tabu search procedure that plays a role in local search, and the other is Restarting procedure that enables to diversify its search region. To adjust parameters such as a reducing rate and initial searching region, search strategy is selected according to its probability after Restarting procedure. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed method, the PTS is applied on two cases which have dependent hydro plants and compared to those of other method. The simulation results show it is very efficient and useful algorithm to solve the hydro-thermal scheduling problem.

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Hydro-Thermal Optimal Scheduling Using Probabilistic Tabu Search (확률 타부 탐색법을 이용한 수화력 계통의 경제운용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Su;Mun, Gyeong-Jun;Park, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a Probabilistic Tabu Search(PTS) method for hydro-thermal scheduling. Hydro scheduling has many constraints and very difficult to solve the optical schedule because it has many local minima. To solve the problem effectively, the proposed method uses two procedures, one is Tabu search procedure that plays a role in local search, and the other is Restarting procedure that enables to diversify its search region. To adjust Parameters such as a reducing rate and initial searching region, search strategy is selected according to its probability after restarting procedure. Dynamic decoding method was also used to restrict a search region and to handle water balance constraints. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed method, the PTS is applied on two cases which have independent or dependent hydro plants and compared to those of other method. The simulation results show it is very efficient and useful algorithm to solve the hydro-thermal scheduling problem.

Improvement of Middle or High Speed Restart Performance Using Hall Sensor for the Sensorlessly Controlled IPMSM Fan motor (센서리스 제어방식 IPMSM 팬 모터의 홀센서를 이용한 중·고속 재기동 성능개선)

  • Lee, J.H.;Jung, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates the restart performance of sensorlessly controlled IPMSM Fan motor free-running in middle or high speed range just after inverter power off. There could be some difficulties to extract exact position information by using conventional sensorless control for restarting the motor because of stopped inverter operation. To solve this problem, we proposes to use low cost hall sensor. Using a hall sensor with SMO (Sliding Mode Observer) give us a solution to facilitate rotor position information extraction. The algorithm in this paper shows a certain way of the restarting method.

A Study on Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Lamps with Adaptive Ignition

  • Jo, Gye-Hyun;Song, Myoung-Suk;Park, Chong--Yeun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.1
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2004
  • Metal halide lamps have been made suitable for use in outdoor illumination systems over many years. They are also widely used in application and commercial lighting due to their attracting properties such as good quality color, rendering and high efficiency. Over the past few years, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the electronic ballast with hot restarting and resonance phenomenon. However, very few attempts have been made at the adaptive ignition method according to lamp state. This paper proposes an electronic ballast for metal halide lamps with an igniter for adaptive ignition. The proposed electronic ballast can generate different ignition voltages according to the arc tube state. The experimental results showed that the proposed ballast circuit using adaptive igniter is suitable for 70W HQI lamps.

A Study on a New Function Optimization Method Using Probabilistic Tabu Search Strategy (확률적 타부 탐색 전략을 이용한 새로운 함수 최적화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Su;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.532-540
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a probabilistic tabu search strategy for function optimization. It is composed of two procedures, one is Basic search procedure that plays a role in local search, and the other is Restarting procedure that enables to diversify search region. In basic search procedure, we use Belief space and Near region to create neighbors. Belief space is made of high-rank neighbors to effectively restrict searching space, so it can improve searching time and local or global searching capability. When a solution is converged in a local area, Restarting procedure works to search other regions. In this time, we use Probabilistic Tabu Strategy(PTS) to adjust parameters such as a reducing rate, initial searching region etc., which makes enhance the performance of searching ability in various problems. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed method, the PTS is applied to the minimization problems such as De Jong functions, Ackley function, and Griewank functions etc., the results are compared with those of GA or EP.

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A Restarting Method by v/f-controlled Inverter for Induction Motor without a Speed Sensor (v/f 제어 방식의 인버터에 의한 속도센서 없는 유도 전동기의 재기동 방법)

  • Kim, Sun-Ja;Kim, Jeong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 순시정전 직후 재운전 혹은 외력에 의하여 전동기가 회전하고 있을 때 인버터에 의한 유도 전동기의 재기동 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 전류 제어기의 오차에 포함된 리플 성분을 이용하여 속도 센서 없이 회전 속도를 추정하는 방법에 대해 고찰하며 시뮬레이션 및 유도 전동기를 이용한 실험을 통하여 재기동 알고리즘의 타당성을 입증한다.

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Variable Time Step Simulation and Analysis of Hydraulic Control Systems using Transmission Line Modeling (전달관로 모델링을 이용한 유압제어 시스템의 가변 시간스텝 시뮬레이션 및 해석)

  • Hwang, Un-Gyu;Jo, Seung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a simulation method using the transmission line modeling to reduce simulation runtime of hydraulic control systems. This method is based on separating the system components each other using the transmission line elements prior to simulation, which leads to divide the simulated system into several subsystems suitable for an even more efficient integration. It can also handle nonlinearities and discontinuities without flag signal when restarting integration. By applying variable integration timestep to parallel hydraulic circuits via parallel processing, it is shown that simulation run-time can be reduced significantly compared with that of Runge Kutta method.

A Short Term Hydro-Thermal Scheduling using Tabu Search (Tabu 탐색법을 이용한 수화력 계통의 단기 운용 계획)

  • Kim, Sung-Ki;Kim, Hyung-Su;Mun, Kyeong-Jun;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.331-333
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    • 2000
  • This paper propose the method combined Priority and Tabu search (TS) for short term hydro-thermal scheduling. We satisfy various conditions using TS, Restarting method is used as diversification strategy of TS to prevent a local convergence. Also, we use Lagrangian method to solve economic dispatch problems.

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