• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rhodosporidium fluviale

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Characteristics of Unrecorded Yeasts, Rhodosporidium fluviale, Rhodosporidium paludigenum, Candida sp. 80-J-3 and Kluyveromyces thermotolerans Isolated from Wild Flowers in Korea (국내 야생화들로부터 국내 미기록 효모, Rhodosporidium fluviale, Rhodosporidium paludigenum과 Candida sp. 80-J-3, Kluyveromyces thermotolerans의 특성)

  • Hyun, Se-Hee;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2013
  • Rhodosporidium fluviale 201-C-1 and Kluyveromyces thermotolerans 150-JE-2(1) were isolated from wild flowers in Geumsan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do and Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do, respectively. Rhodosporidium paludigenum 86-J-1 and Candida sp. 80-J-3 were also isolated from flowers in Jeju island, Korea. Characteristics for these yeasts were not reported before. Therefore, morphological and physiological characteristics for these yeasts were investigated in this study. R. fluviale 201-C-1 was halophilic asporogenous yeast and formed pseudomycelium. It also grew at $30^{\circ}C$ and pH 4.0-6.0. K. thermotolerans 150-JE-2(1) was sugar-tolerant and halotolerant asporogenous yeast. It formed pseudomycelium and showed positive urease activity. Candida sp. 80-J-3 and R. paludigenum 86-J-1 were asporogenous yeasts, and grew well in yeast extract-peptone dextrose(YPD) medium, potato-dextrose medium as well as vitamin-free medium and YPD medium containing 5% NaCl.

Ubiquinone compounds of the strains in Leucosporidium scottii and its related taxa (담자균 효모(酵母) Leucosporidium scottii와 관련 분류군균주(分類群菌株)의 ubiquinone 물질)

  • Joo, Woo-Hong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 1991
  • Ubiquinone compounds of strains in Leucosporidium scottii, Leucosporidium fellii, Leucosporidium lari-marini, and Rhodosporidium fluviale were analyzed by the high performance liquid chromatography. The Q-9 or Q-l0 compounds, independent on mating or self-sporulating type, were determined in the analyses of Leucosporidium scottii strains. Particularly, there is heterogenous in the quinone compounds in the same strain of L. scottii. These results showed reassessment of the quinone compounds as a taxonomic criterion; L. fellii had the Q-9 compound, L. lari-marini the Q-8 compound, and R. fluviale the Q-10 compound, Taxonomic position of L. lari-marini should be elucidated on the basis of analysis of Q-compound with other aspects.

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Analyses of cellular carbohydrates in Leucosporidium scottii and its related texa of basidiomycetous yeasts by the high performance liquid chromatography (담자균 효모(酵母) Leucosporidium scottii와 관련 분류군(分類群) 균주(菌珠)의 HPLC에 의한 세포당질(細胞糖質) 분석(分析))

  • Joo, Woo-Hong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 1991
  • Cellular carbohydrates were hydrolysed and analyzed in the strains of Leucosporidium scottii and its related species of basidiomycetous yeasts by HPLC methods without any derivatization. Xylose was detected from the hydrolyses of the cellular carbohydrates of L. lari-marini, but not from those of three strains of L. antarcticum, L. fellii, and Rhodosporidium fluviales. not also from those of six strains of L. scottii contrary to other data reported. L. antarcticum and L. lari-marini were considered to be placed on the different genus of Cystofilobasidium or Mrakia, as based on the numerical analyses.

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Identification of Yeasts Isolated from Wild Flowers Collected in Coast Areas of Korea Based on the 26S rDNA Sequences (우리나라 일부 해안 지역 야생화들로부터 분리한 효모들의 분자 생물학적 동정)

  • Min, Jin Hong;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Jong Soo;Kim, Ha Kun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2013
  • Several yeast colonies were isolated from wild flowers collected from East, West and South coast areas of Korea by plating of flower suspensions on the YPD plates containing antibiotics, streptomycin and ampicillin. Polymerase chain reactions (PCR) were performed for the amplification of D1/D2 region of 26S rDNA for those colonies. PCR-amplified nucleotide sequences were compared using BLAST for their identification. As results, 27 yeast strains belonged to 15 species were isolated from wild flowers collected at Donghae, where is located in eastern coast of Korea. Also, 34 strains belonged to 17 species were isolated from wild flowers of Daecheon, where is located in western coast of Korea. In addition, 22 strains belonged to 13 species were isolated from wild flowers collected at Wando, where is located in southern coast of Korea. Among those 45 species isolated from 3 different collection sites, only 4 species including Cryptococcus laurentii, Metschnikowia koreensis, Pseudozyma rugulosa, and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa were found from all 3 different collection sites. And 5 species including Cryptococcus aureus, Cryptococcus flavus, Hanseniaspora uvarum, Pichia guilliermondii, and Rhodosporidium fluviale were overlapped from the at least 2 different collection sites. Other 23 species were found only in a specific collection sites implying that each area has distinctive yeast flora.