• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rim-seal

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Numerical Study on Sealing Effectiveness Changes with Increased Turbine Rotor Rim Seal Thickness (가스터빈 회전부 림 씰 두께 증가에 따른 씰링 효율 변화에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Yoon, Taedoo;Choi, Seungyeong;Kim, Taehyun;Park, Hee Seung;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2022
  • One of the main goal of gas turbine rim seal research is to prevent thermal damage at rotor-stator disk by preventing hot gas of main flow in turbine passage. To increase sealing performance, several studies related to the improvement of rim seal configuration have been conducted. In addition, research based on actual operating condition is needed in order to apply effective turbine rim seal configuration. In this study, numerical simulation was conducted with variation of rotor rim seal thickness. Radial and axial expansion cases were tested numerically in this study. As a result, the cases showed different pressure distribution, sealing performance and flow characteristics according to the amount of secondary flow.

Analysis of a Rim-Seal with a Semicircular Rib or Groove (반원형 리브 혹은 그루브가 부착된 림실에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Chung-Suk;Moon, Mi-Ae;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2013
  • Effect of semicircular rib or groove on the performance of a rim-seal was evaluated using three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The turbulence was modeled using the one-equation Spalart-Allmaras turbulence closure model. Reynolds number based on the axial chord of the turbine blade was 500,000 at the mainstream outlet. The numerical results for a sealing effectiveness was validated in comparison with experimental data. To examine the effect of the semicircular rib or groove on sealing effectiveness of the rim-seal, location and diameter of the rib or groove were selected as the parameters to be performed. The rim-seals with the semicircular groove showed a higher sealing effectiveness than that with the semicircular rib. The semicircular groove installed on the stator side showed best sealing effectiveness among the numerical simulation results.

NiAl/Y Coating Process for Corrosion Resistance of Wet-seal area in MCFC (MCFC용 wet-seal부의 내식성 향상을 위한 NiAl/Y 피복 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Jae-Ung;Gang, Seong-Gun;Song, Sang-Bin;Hwang, Eung-Rim
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.666-670
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    • 2001
  • To improve the corrosion resistance of separator wet-seal area which is the barrier of commercialization of molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC), Ni/Y/Al coating layer was fabricated by Ni electroplating and Y, Al e-beam PVD on AISI 316L stainless steel. NiAlY alloy coating layer was formed by heat treatment in reduction atmosphere at $800^{\circ}C$ for 5hr. Immersion test in molten carbonate salt at $650^{\circ}C$ was performed on as- received AISI 316L stainless steel and NiAlY coated specimen. According to cross sectional SEM/EDS observations, corrosion resistance of separator wet-seal area was improved by formation of dense oxide layers of Al and Y.

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Design and analysis of a newly devised linear flexure bearing(KIMM-Ml) for cryogenic compressors (극저온 냉동기 헬륨 압축기용 선형 탄성 베어링의 해석 및 설계)

  • 조영선;최상규;박성제;김효봉;우호길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1091-1098
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    • 2003
  • Flexure bearings have been used in linear-resonant compressors to maintain a non-contacting clearance seal between the piston and cylinder. There are two types of tangential cantilever bearing and spiral arm bearing with flexure bearings. A newly devised linear flexure bearing (KIMM-Ml) for compression refrigeration machines is disclosed having improved tight gas clearance maintaining capability for better system performance. KIMM-Ml is an integrated device comprising an axially moving diaphragm with circumferentially arranged arc-shaped flexure blades secured between rim and hub spacers, which turn out to have higher radial stiffness than the one with circumferential tangential cantilever flexure blades. It is expected for KIMM-Ml to play a key role in designing long life, special purpose compression refrigeration machines by providing frictionless, non-wearing, linear movement and radial support for the machines as well as a gas clearance seal by maintaining extremely tight clearances between piston and cylinder.

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The Effect of Yttrium on Corrosion Behavior of NiAl Intermetallic Compound in the Molten Carbonate Salt (용융탄산염내에서의 NiAl합금의 내식성에 미치는 Yttrium의 첨가 영향)

  • Hwang, Eung-Rim;Lee, Dae-Hui;Kim, Seon-Jin;Kang, Seong-Gun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 1998
  • Since a wet-seal area of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) operated at $650^{\circ}C$ is exposed to severe environment, a life-time of MCFC is influenced by the corrosion resistance of separator. In order to improve corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel used as separator material, AI- base alloy such as NiAI has been widely used as coat¬ing material on the wet-seal area. The purpose of this work is to develope a more protective coating material by adding yttrium on NiAI alloy. An immersion test and a polarization test were performed in molten carbonate salt at $650^{\circ}C$ to estimate corrosion resistance of the NiAI alloy and the NiAl/Y alloys with up to L5at% yttrium. NiAl/Y alloys showed better corrosion resistance than NiAI alloy. We found that more than 0.7 at% yttrium was required to improve the corrosion resistance of NiAI alloy in molten carbonate salt at $650^{\circ}C$.

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Design and analysis of a newly devised linear flexure bearing(KIMM-LFB) for small precision reciprocating machines (소형 정밀 왕복동기기용 선형 탄성 베어링 모델(KIMM-LFB)의 설계 및 해석)

  • Choi, S.K.;Park, S.J.;Hong, Y.J.;Kim, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 2002
  • A newly devised linear flexure bearing (KIMM-LFB) for reciprocating machines is disclosed having improved tight gas clearance maintaining capability for better system performance. KIMM-LFB is an integrated device comprising an axially moving diaphragm with circumferentially arranged arc-shaped flexure blades secured between rim and hub spacers, which turn out to have higher radial stiffness than the one with circumferential tangent cantilever flexure blades. It is expected for KIMM-LFB to play a key role in designing long life, special purpose reciprocating machines such as spacecraft borne cryogenic refrigerators (cryocoolers) by providing frictionless, non-wearing, linear movement and radial support for the machines as well as a gas clearance seal by maintaining extremely tight clearances between piston and cylinder.

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항만물류산업의 RFID 데이터 표준화에 관한 연구

  • Choe, Hyeong-Rim;Park, Nam-Gyu;Kim, Chan-U;Choe, Hyeon-Deok;Lee, Chang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2005
  • 최근 RFID 기술의 급속한 확산은 기존 인식매체의 한계를 극복하고, 기업 및 산업 전반에 새로운 혁신을 가져올 것으로 예상된다, 특히 항만물류산업의 경우 RFID 기술이 적용될 경우 많은 파급효과를 가져올 것으로 예상된다. 우리나라에서는 정부의 각종 시범사업을 통해 RFID 기술을 항만물류산업에 도입하려 하고 있으나 현실적인 개선과제 및 표준화 등에 대한 연구 부족 등으로 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 문헌 조사와 현업 조사 분석을 통해 단위 업무별 공통 사용 데이터를 도출하여 RFID 국제표준을 준용하는 항만물류산업의 RFID 데이터 표준안을 제시하고자 한다. 향후 본 연구는 현재 진행되고 있는 국가표준안 수립에 적극 활용되어 세계 RFID 시장에서 우리나라의 위상을 높이고 기타 응용분야 국제 표준 규격 제정 시 우리나라의 입지 개선에 큰 역할을 해줄 것으로 기대된다.

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Study on the NiAl Coating for Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel in Molten Carbonate Salt (용융탄산염에 대한 스테인레스강의 내식성 향상을 위한 NiAl 피복에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Eung-Rim;Gang, Seong-Gun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 1997
  • '4 NiAl coating process was applied on 316 stainless steel to retard the corrosion of the wet- seal area of separator for the molten carbonate fuel cell. The Nit11 phasc on the stainless steel substrate could be formed by pre-coating with Ni, plated with A1 and ther, heat treated at $800^{\circ}C$ for 3 hr in $H_2/N_2$ gas atmosphere. The corrosion protection behavior of YiAl coating layer was stuilied under immersion condition in molten cxhonate salt($62^{m}/_{o}Li_2CO_3-38^{m}/_{o}/K_{2}CO_{3}$) at $650^{\circ}C$. The NiAl coating layer ticposited on the AiSi 316 stainless steel had high corrosion resistance in molten carbor. dte salt. The corrosion resistance of XiAl (~~jpoared to be associated with the .A1 oxide formed on the surface of coating layer.

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A Study on System Requirements for the Development of Intelligent Container using QFD (QFD를 활용한 지능형컨테이너의 시스템요구사항 도출)

  • Kim, Chae-Soo;Choi, Hyung-Rim;Kim, Jae-Joong;Hong, Soon-Goo;Kim, Hui-Yun;Kim, Jea-Hwan;Shin, Joong-Jo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2008
  • Recently security is being an important issue in almost every field of industry. This situation has affected port logistics industry deeply. Ports are now leaving operational methods that only focus on productivity, and shifting to new ones which focus on safety and customer services on the basis of it. Thus a lot of companies and institutions have offered various solutions as this issue becomes more and more intense. Among them, most typical solutions involve installing special devices to ordinary containers to improve its security, such as CSD (Container Security Device) of GE (General Electric) and eSeal of Savi Networks. On the other hand, these devices focus only on international standards or technical implementation, and this causes inconvenience to actual users like cargo owners, sea carriers, or stevedoring companies. This is considered to be due to lack of sufficient consideration on user demands. This research uses QFD (Quality Function Deployment) method for deducting system requirements in order to solve the problems of previous security devices and to develop a security system that can not only reflect the demands of the users but also considers real-world conditions. According to the QFD results, a total of 21 system CTO's were deducted under 5 categories.

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A SURVER OF THE ACTUAL CONDITIONS ON THE PRODUCTION OF DENTAL PROSTHESIS (치과보철기공물 제작실태에 관한 조사연구)

  • Bae, Jung-Soo;Chung, Moon-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.358-394
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    • 1995
  • The author studied the actual conditions on the production of dental prosthesis made in laboratories, and also studied interrelationships between dentists and laboratory technicians in both personal and technical aspects. Two hundred-eighty four technicians, work in dental laboratories presently, were surveyed via mail and direct contact during the period from June 1 to June 30 and August 27 to August 28 in 1994 respectively. The obtained results were as follows : 1. Among the respondents, 90.5% we re working in commercial dental laboratories and their laboratories were mainly located in the Seoul area(40.9%, P<0.05). The numbers of employees in these laboratories were less than 10 persons(70.0%, P<0.01), and 75.9% of these laboratories have been in operation less than 15 years. 2. Most laboratory procedures were accomplished according to established disciplines. However, procedures such as die trimming in fixed restorations and the qualifications of the people designing removable partial dentures were not. Other problem areas were boxing of the working cast, the person determining the posterior palatal seal area, selection and arrangement of artificial teeth, occlusion rim correction and laboratory remounting of the processed denture in complete denture restorations. 3. Only half of the requesting dentists could send work authorizations to the laboratories with their work and even so, its contents were quite lacking. Consequently, there must be some standards in writing work authorization. 4. Technicians most desired clean and accurate impressions in fixed and removable dentures, and enough tooth reduction in porcelain fused to metal restorations. 5. For the establishment of better relationships between dentist and dental technician, the respondents desired the establishment of equal footing first(33.5%), and frequent conversations and muture understanding second(25.9%).

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