• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2011

In order to heat greenhouse nearby river channel, riverbank filtration water source heat pump was developed for getting plenty of heat flux from geothermal energy. Recharging well, thermal storage tank with separating insulation plate and filtering tank for eliminating iron, manganese were mainly developed for making the coefficient of performance (COP) of heat pump higher. Heating system using riverbank filtration water source heat pump was installed at a paprika greenhouse in the Jinju region where a single fold of vinyl cover and 2 layers of horizontal thermal curtain were installed as a part of temperature keeping and heat insulation with a greenhouse area of 3,185 $m^2$. 320,000 kcal/h was supplied for performing a site application tests. A greenhouse heating test was performed from Feb. 1, 2011 to Apr. 30, 2011. As the result of that, COPh of the heat pump was measured in the range of 4.0~4.5, while COPS of the system was represented as 2.9~3.3. COP measured of the heat pump was very good and well responded to indoor heating temperature of the environment control system of a greenhouse.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제28권10호
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• pp.887-898
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• 2019

Rehabilitation work is required to increase well productivity, which decreases with the elapsed time of pumping owing to the clogging of the water well. Clogging causes not only a reduction in the well productivity but also a deterioration of the water quality. For unclogging and rehabilitating wells, several techniques are used such as brushing, air surging, surge blocks, and gas impulse. In this study, the high-pressure air impulse technique, which effectively and economically rehabilitates wells, was applied to a riverbank filtration site in Korea for the same objective. At most of the wells, the hydraulic parameters (transmissivity, storage coefficient, and specific capacity) were increased by the application of the high-pressure air impulse technique. The well loss change values also indicate an increase in the hydraulic parameters by the air impulse implementation. Thus, the high-pressure air impulse technique can be efficiently and economically applied to water and riverbank filtration wells for rehabilitating the decreased productivity.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.5-8
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• 2006

The Alternative energy has lately attracted considerable attention due to the high oil price and environment problem. In this study, pilot test facility for using the geothermal energy source from riverbank filtration was constructed and monitoring devices are installed to estimate the efficiency of this system. Initial installation cost can be saved efficiently by connect ing a heat pump system into the exist ing pumping well in Changwon riverbank filtration site. One set of monitoring results during summer was presented and analyzed.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.199-204
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• 2005

Experiments were performed to estimate the organic release from the aquifer soil in riverbank and/or riverbed filtration via a kinetic approach. Organic release was assumed as a reaction of first order regarding concentrations in both soil and water phases. The reaction rate constants were obtained by comparing the model predictions with the experimental data of organic release reaction and the equilibrium distribution of organic matter between water and soil phases. Results show that the organic release from the aquifer soil was not negligible under normal conditions in Korea reaching 4.7mg-COD/L-day. This indicates that manganese and iron start to be released from aquifer soil in the riverbank filtration in the middle reach of the Nakdong river if the travel time of the filtrate exceeds about 5 days. It was also seen that the COD of the soil organic matter was 0.89mg-COD/mg-OM and that 65% of the COD was BOD5.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.446-450
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• 2005

Hydraulic conductivity of unconsolidated media can be determined by aquifer tests, laboratory tests and empirical equations based on grain size analysis. Commonly, the different methods give different hydraulic conductivities. Grain size measurements were done to determine hydraulic conductivity, using 184 soil samples collected from eight boreholes in a riverbank filtration area, Daesan-Myeon, Changwon City, Korea, Pumping tests were conducted at the riverbank filtration area. The average hydraulic conductivity by the empirical relations from grain size measurements comes out around $10^{-2}m/s$, 22 to 55 times higher than by the pumping test analyses. The hydraulic conductivity obtained from the empirical equations is interpreted to have a relationship with steady-state condition while that obtained from the pumping tests is interpreted to have a relationship with unsteady-state condition. Thus, hydraulic conductivity obtained from various methods should be critically analyzed for reasonable management of groundwater development.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.831-844
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• 2018

Riverbank Filtration (RBF) is a kind of indirect artificial recharge method and is useful in obtaining higher-quality source water than surface water when procuring municipal water. This study evaluated optimal riverbank filtered water and the productivity of the radial collector wells on Ttansum Island in the area downstream of the Nakdong River, where Gimhae City is constructing a municipal water plant for the purpose of acquiring high-quality water. The RBF wells are planned to provide water to the citizens of Gimhae City through municipal water works. Groundwater flow modeling was performed with the following four scenarios: (a) 9 radial collector wells, (b) 10 radial collector wells, (c) 10 radial collector wells and two additional vertical wells, and (d) 12 radial collector wells. This study can be useful in determineing the optimum production rate of bank filtrated water not only in this study area but also in other places in Korea.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.307-317
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• 2010

This study was conducted in order to investigate bulk organic matter characteristics and behavior of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) during riverbank filtration, which are general surrogates of taste and odor in drinking water. Column studies were used to simulate bank filtration systems. Most of the aliphatic organic matter was removed effectively after soil passage, and it is believed to be polysaccharides according to LC-OCD and F-EEM analysises. Removal efficiencies of geosmin and 2-MIB within the filtration column reached above 95%. It was found that the removal of total dissolved organic matter has a correlation with that of geosmin and 2-MIB in the near of filtration surface (about 50cm).

• 자원환경지질
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.151-162
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• 2006

경상남도 창원시 대산면에 위치하는 강변여과수 개발을 위한 충적층 지하수의 수질특성과 변화양상을 조사하였다. 지하수의 총용존고형물(TDS)은 3월에 비해 3월에 상당히 낮은 값을 보이며, 관측정에서 나타난 계절에 따른 용존산소 농도 변화 역시 강우의 함양으로 인한 지하수의 희석현상이 원인으로 판단된다. 충적층 지하수의 철(Fe)과 망간 (Mn)에 의한 오염현상은 지하수의 심도에 따른 용존산소의 감소에 따른 환원환경의 발생에 기인하며, 철은 비정질의 산화침전물이, 망간은 $MnCO_3$와 같은 탄산염 광물들이 주요 반응물질로 나타났다. 질산성질소$(NO_3-N)$에 의한 오염현상은 지하수 채취 심도에서의 산화환원 환경과 탈질반응이 중요한 역할을 한다. 질산성질소의 불규칙한 분포는 질산성질소가 관측지점 주변의 충적층의 농업시설에서 유입된 것을 지시한다. 연구부지의 관측정들 중 DS-2, D-2, DS-3, SJ-1 및 SJ-3은 주 대수층인 모래/자갈층을 관통하지 못해서, 취수정의 수질변화를 감시하는 모니터링 기능이 제한될 수 밖에 없었다. 나아가, 강변여과수 시설부지에서는, 적어도 여과부지로 사용되는 충적층에 대해서는 농업활동의 제한 등 적절한 오염방지대책이 시행되어야 한다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제42권8호
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• pp.673-680
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• 2009

지표수 부족과 수질에 대한 불신 때문에 대체 수자원의 확보가 요구되고 있으며, 유력한 대안으로 강변여과에 관심이 모아지고 있다. 국내 최초의 강변여과는 경남 창원에서 2001년에 시작되었으며, 현재 창원시 수돗물의 100%를 여기에 의존하고 있다. 본 연구는 강변여과 취수장 부근 지하수위를 설명하는 시계열 모형의 개발에 관한 것이다. 연구 대상지역은 창원시 대산면 현장으로 11개 관측정으로부터의 5년간(2003년 1월$\sim$2007년 12월) 지하수위 자료를 이용했다. 지하수위의 장기변동을 알아보기 위해 분단위 자료를 월자료로 변환하고, 결측치를 보완하여 Box-Jenkins 방법에 따라 시계열분석을 실시했다. 대상지역의 지하수위 자료는 계절형 ARIMA 모형으로 잘 설명되는 것이 입증되었다. 본 연구는 향후 증가할 강변여과를 이용한 상수 공급시설의 안정적인 운영을 위해 반드시 필요한 지하수위 예측능력을 확보하기 위한 하나의 원형이 될 것이다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.503-510
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• 2006

강변여과는 원수를 강변의 대수층에 통과시켜 지층의 자체 정화능력을 이용하여 원수 중의 오염물질을 상당량 저감한 후 상수를 공급하는 방식이다. 본 연구에서는 지질정수를 추정하는 방법 중 하나인 역해석을 이용하여 강변여과 지역의 투수량계수를 추정하였다. 역해석이란 현장에서 직접 측정한 값과 프로그램을 통해 계산된 값의 차를 목적함수로 두고 이를 최소로 하도록 미지의 매개변수를 결정하는 것이다. 최적화 기법으로 BFGS(Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno)를 이용하였고, 정해석을 위해서는 지하수흐름을 2차원적으로 모의할 수 있는 MOC을 사용하여 역해석 프로그램을 개발하였다. 프로그램의 적용성을 검증하기 위해 실제 강변여과를 하고 있는 경남 창원시 대산면의 관측 지하수위를 이용하여 그 지역의 투수량계수를 추정하였다. 개발된 프로그램은 상이한 지하수위 조건에서의 역해석에서도 좋은 수렴성을 보였으며, 상용 역산모델과의 비교에서도 우월한 결과를 나타냈다.