• 제목/요약/키워드: Rock slope stability

검색결과 311건 처리시간 0.02초

화산쇄설암 사면의 안정 특성 (The Characteristice of Safety on a Slope of Pyroclastic Rock)

  • 김병곤;박성권;최길현;백승철
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it discusses about the stability of rock slope of pyroclastic rock, which can easily meet at construction site. Basically carry out the investigation about the development of a surface of discontinuity, too. With that, it refers to the basic groups of sedimentary rock, treats of general details about investigation of rock slope and stability analysis, and discusses general characteristics and stability analysis case study about rock slope of pyroclastic rock. Achieved basic geological investigation on rock slope of pyroclasic rock, and examine the stability of slope by doing limit equilibrium and geometric stability analysis due to the result of investigation. It is considered to be able to accumulate many data about slope design of pyroclastic rock hereafter estimating degrees of rock mass properties of pyroclastic rock quantitatively.

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안동시 OO지역 암반사면의 안정해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stability Analysis of Rock Slope located near Andong-si)

  • 박성권;김기범;정동영;이윤규;백승철
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2008
  • Rock slope had been slope failure due to geological and physical things over time. In this paper, it discusses rock slope stability analysis which was concerned about additional slope failure located near the Andong-si. Initially, achieved basic geological investigation and field test about rock slope, examine the stability of rock slope by doing limit equilibrium method and stereographic projection about 5 slopes.

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암반사면의 안정성 평가 및 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stability Assessment and Application of Rock Slope)

  • 안종필;박주원;오수동
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 1999
  • In general tile evaluation process of rock slope stability is an ambiguous system which is made up of ideas subjected to practical experience of an expert. This paper aims to propose more effective methods that helps engineers to evaluate the stability of rock slope by using RMR(Rock Mass Rating for the Geomechanics Classification) and Stereo-graphic Projection and Fuzzy Approximate Reasoning Concept. the result of this paper is that a rational evaluation of rock slope stability and countermeasures can be achieved thorough RMR. and Stereo-graphic Projection and Fuzzy Approximate Reasoning Concept.

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경상분지 셰일 지역에서의 절토사면 파괴 특성 (Failure Characteristics of Cut Slopes of Shale in Ky ngsang Basin)

  • 김경석;유병옥;이상돈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 암반역학위원회 학술세미나 논문집
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2002
  • Stability of cut-slope is considered to have a deep relationship with rock types since rock has its own engineering and geological characteristic such as shear strength, durability, weathering profile, geological structures. Therefore, analysis of geological and engineering characterisics of rock mass is essential for the evaluation of rock slope stability This paper introduces the statistical data of slope failure cases which was collected from highway slopes constructed in sedimentary rock mainly of shale in Ky ng-sang Basin. Primary failure feature in this area is planar failure along the bedding regardless of slope geometry. Even a disasterous slope failure case due to the thick clay layer between the beddings was reported. Failures and rock fall were reported to ocurred frequently after the completion of cutting due to the weathering, so long-term slope stability should be considered as a important factors in design.

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수치해석에 의한 석회암 채굴 사면의 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis of Rock Slope in Limestone Mine by Numerical Analysis)

  • 임한욱;김치환;백환조
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 2001
  • 한라 석회석 광산에서 높이가 대체로 58m이고 사면의 경사각이 70$^{\circ}$인 암반 사면의 안정성 해석을 위하여 암반을 연속체로 가정한 FDM과 절리의 강도 특성 등을 주로 고려한 DEM 등 두 가지 수치해석법을 사용하였다. 수치해석법으로 사면의 안정성을 안전율로 표시하기 위하여 강도감소법을 이용하였다. 연속체 해석 결과에서는 사면의 안정이 유지되는 것으로 판단할 수 있으나 절리의 특성을 고려한 해석 결과 사면의 안전율이 1.3보다 크도록 사면을 안전하게 유지하기 위해서는 사면 높이 를 45m로, 경사를 55로$^{\circ}$로 변경 하는 것이 바람직 한 것으로 판단되었다.

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보령댐 절취사면의 암반평가 및 평사투영법에 의한 사면안정성 연구 (Rock mass classification and slope stability using the stronet analysis technique in Boryung Dam site)

  • ;한공창;정소걸;신희순
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.308-317
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    • 1995
  • The stability study on the rock slope where have produced failures in Boryung dam site was evaluated using the streonet analysis techniques. SMR(Slope Mass Rating) approach which is suitable for preliminary assessment of slope stability in rock was also carried out for rating rock mass. The 3-4 major discontinuity sets are distributed and all type of failure(plane, wedge and toppling failure) are presented in this slope face. The dip of slope must be lowered to friction angle(26degree), otherwise the possibility of plane and toppling faiue will always exist in this slope.

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Stability analysis of a rock slope in Himalayas

  • Latha, Gali Madhavi;Garaga, Arunakumari
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2010
  • Slope stability analysis of the right abutment of a railway bridge proposed at about 350 m above the ground level, crossing a river and connecting two huge hillocks in the Himalayas, India is presented in this paper. The site is located in a highly active seismic zone. The rock slopes are intensely jointed and the joint spacing and orientation are varying at different locations. Static slope stability of the rock slope is studied using equivalent continuum approach through the most commonly used commercial numerical tools like FLAC and SLOPE/W of GEOSTUDIO. The factor of safety for the slope under static conditions was 1.88 and it was reduced by 46% with the application of earthquake loads in pseudo-static analysis. The results obtained from the slope stability analyses confirmed the global stability of the slope. However, it is very likely that there could be possibility of wedge failures at some of the pier locations. This paper also presents the results from kinematics of right abutment slope for the wedge failure analysis based on stereographic projections. Based on the kinematics, it is recommended to flatten the slope from 50o to 43o to avoid wedge failures at all pier locations.

절리가 심하게 발달된 암반사면의 최적 절취각 고찰 (A Study fo rthe determination of optimum cutangle for the heavily jointed rock slope)

  • 홍예성;조태진;한공창
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 1996
  • Stability of rock slope is greatly affected by the geometry and strength of discontinuities developed in the rock mass. In this study an analytical method which is capable of analyzing the effect of relative orientation between the discontinuities and the slope face on the safety of slope by assessing their vector components was used to evaluate the stability and the maximum cut-angle for the proposed slope design. The results of computerized vector analysis revealed that slope area under investigation might be divided into 3 sections of different face directions. The safety factors for benches in each 3 sections were calculated using the limit-equilibrium theory. Then, by utilizing the concept of probabilistic risk analysis, the susceptibility of entire slope failure was estimated. Based on the distribution of safety factor in each bench, the maximum cut angle of each section could be selected differently ot achieve the permanent stability of the entire slope.

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Reliability-based Optimization for Rock Slopes

  • 이명재
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1998년도 터널.암반역학위원회 박사학위 논문집
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    • pp.3-34
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    • 1998
  • The stability condition of rock slopes is greatly affected by the geometry and strength parameters of discontinuities in the rock masses. Rock slopes Involving movement of rock blocks on discontinuities are failed by one or combination of the three basic failure modes-plane, wedge, and toppling. In rock mechanics, practically all the parameters such as the joint set characteristics, the rock strength properties, and the loading conditions are always subject to a degree of uncertainty. Therefore, a reasonable assessment of the rock slope stability has to include the excavation of the multi-failure modes, the consideration of uncertainties of discontinuity characteristics, and the decision on stabilization measures with favorable cost conditions. This study was performed to provide a new numerical model of the deterministic analysis, reliability analysis, and reliability-based optimization for rock slope stability. The sensitivity analysis was carried out to verify proposed method and developed program; the parameters needed for sensitivity analysis are design variables, the variability of discontinuity properties (orientation and strength of discontinuities), the loading conditions, and rock slope geometry properties. The design variables to be optimized by the reliability-based optimization include the cutting angle, the support pressure, and the slope direction. The variability in orientations and friction angle of discontinuities, which can not be considered in the deterministic analysis, has a greatly influenced on the rock slope stability. The stability of rock slopes considering three basic failure modes is more influenced by the selection of slope direction than any other design variables. When either plane or wedge failure is dominant, the support system is more useful than the excavation as a stabilization method. However, the excavation method is more suitable when toppling failure is dominant. The case study shows that the developed reliability-based optimization model can reasonably assess the stability of rock slopes and reduce the construction cost.

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