• Title/Summary/Keyword: Roll-off

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Analysis of Synchronization Error in R2R Gravure Off-set Printing Process (R2R 그라비어 오프-셋 인쇄공정에서의 동기화 오차에 대한 분석)

  • Lee, Taik-Min;Kim, In-Young;Park, Sang-Ho;Kim, Bong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1141-1145
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    • 2011
  • Recently, there are many issues about R2R printing technique for mass production of electronic devices. Among the various Roll-to-roll based printing techniques such as gravure, off-set, flexo and so on, "Gravure off-set printing technique" has an advantage of higher printing resolution. The printing unit of gravure off-set printing technique usually consists of plate roll, blanket roll and impressure roll whose. Linear velocities should be synchronized each other for fine pattern printing. However, roller's manufacturing error and printing variations such as pringting pressure, printing speed, roll stroke and so on actually affected their synchronization anf thus the quality of fine fattern. In this paper, we analyzed the effective of synchronization error on printing quality. Also, this paper reviews the relative motion with each roll. And, this paper studys the synchronization error about its generation problem.

Detection of the Optimum Spectral Roll-off Point using Violin as a Sound Source (바이올린 음원을 이용한 스펙트랄 롤오프 포인트의 최적점 검출)

  • Kim, Jae-Chun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.1 s.45
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2007
  • Feature functions were used for the classification of music. The spectral roll-off, variance, average peak level, and class were chosen to make up a feature function vector. Among these, it is the spectral roll-off function that has a low-frequency to high-frequency ratio. To find the optimal roll-off point, the roll-off points from 0.05 to 0.95 were swept. The classification success rate was monitored as the roll-off point was being changed. The data that were used for the experiments were taken from the sounds made by a modern violin and a baroque one. Their shapes and sounds are similar, but they differ slightly in sound texture. As such, the data obtained from the sounds of these two kinds of violin can be useful in finding an adequate roll-off point. The optimal roll-off point, as determined through the experiment, was 0.85. At this point, the classification success rate was 85%, which was the highest.

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Bottom Gate Voltage Dependent Threshold Voltage Roll-off of Asymmetric Double Gate MOSFET (하단게이트 전압에 따른 비대칭 이중게이트 MOSFET의 문턱전압이동 의존성)

  • Jung, Hakkee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1422-1428
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    • 2014
  • This paper has analyzed threshold voltage roll-off for bottom gate voltages of asymmetric double gate(DG) MOSFET. Since the asymmetric DGMOSFET is four terminal device to be able to separately bias for top and bottom gates, the bottom gate voltage influences on threshold voltage. It is, therefore, investigated how the threshold voltage roll-off known as short channel effects is reduced with bottom gate voltage. In the pursuit of this purpose, off-current model is presented in the subthreshold region, and the threshold voltage roll-off is observed for channel length and thickness with a parameter of bottom gate voltage as threshold voltage is defined by top gate voltage that off-currnt is $10^{-7}A/{\mu}m$ per channel width. As a result to observe the threshold voltage roll-off for bottom gate voltage using this model, we know the bottom gate voltage greatly influences on threshold voltage roll-off voltages, especially in the region of short channel length and thickness.

A Theoretical Investigation of Roll-Off Cleanliness for Hydraulic System and Application to a Tractor (유압시스템 롤-오프 청정도의 이론적 고찰 및 트랙터에의 응용)

  • 이재천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2000
  • This study theoretically investigated the roll-off cleanliness operation to eliminate the built-in contaminants which are primarily the result of manufacturing and assembly procedures first. A rigorous analytical examination of the cleaning process associated with hydraulic systems was performed by developing the general filtration process equations. The sloughing process by which built-in contaminant is entrained in the system fluid was examined during the development of a general analytical expression for sloughing rate. This sloughing rate expression in conjunction with the filtration process equations have lead to a relationship rate expression in conjunction with the filtration process equations have lead to a relationship which describes the flushing and clean-up operation for the hydraulic systems. The effects of the primary roll-off cleanliness factors was discussed and illustrated on the figures. Then, the analytical results was shown to be usefully applied into the design of roll-off flushing equipment for the hydraulic system of a tractor.

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Dual-Transmission-Line Microstrip Equiripple Lowpass Filter with Sharp Roll-Off

  • Velidi, Vamsi Krishna;Sanyal, Subrata
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.985-988
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    • 2011
  • A novel application of a dual-transmission line is proposed to design a lowpass filter (LPF). The proposed structure uses only transmission line elements to produce an equiripple LPF response with sharp roll-off. Design equations are derived using a lossless transmission line model. Controlling the electrical lengths, three transmission-zeros are realized in the stopband to obtain a sharp roll-off rate and wide stopband bandwidth. A single unit microstrip LPF with a 3-dB cut-off frequency at 1.0 GHz having a roll-off of 135 dB/GHz along with a stopband bandwidth of 69.5% is designed for validation.

Threshold Voltage Roll-off for Bottom Gate Voltage of Asymmetric Double Gate MOSFET (비대칭 이중게이트 MOSFET의 하단게이트 전압에 따른 문턱전압이동현상)

  • Jung, Hakkee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.741-744
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    • 2014
  • This paper has analyzed threshold voltage roll-off for bottom gate voltages of asymmetric double gate(DG) MOSFET. Since the asymmetric DGMOSFET is four terminal device to be able to separately bias for top and bottom gates, the bottom gate voltage influences on threshold voltage. It is, therefore, investigated how the threshold voltage roll-off known as short channel effects is reduced with bottom gate voltage. In the pursuit of this purpose, off-current model is presented in the subthreshold region, and the threshold voltage roll-off is observed for channel length and thickness with a parameter of bottom gate voltage as threshold voltage is defined by top gate voltage that off-currnt is $10^{-7}A/{\mu}m$ per channel width. As a result to observe the threshold voltage roll-off for bottom gate voltage using this model, we know the bottom gate voltage greatly influences on threshold voltage roll-off voltages, especially in the region of short channel length and thickness.

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Relaxation of Roll-off Characteristics in Organic Electrophosphorescence Diodes

  • Son, Kyung-Soo;Yahiro, Masayuki;Imai, Toshiro;Yoshizaki, Hiroki;Adachi, Chihaya
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1474-1477
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    • 2007
  • We demonstrate relaxation of roll-off characteristics by controlling the dopant concentrations and the thickness of an emitter layer in electrophosphorescence diodes composed of 2,6-dicarbazolo-1,5-pyridine (PYD2)-host doped with 25 wt%-Iridium(III)bis[(4,6-di-fluorophenyl)-pyridinato-$N,C^2$] picolinate (FIrpic).

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A Study on Improvement of Aircraft Handling Quality for Asymmetric Loading Configuration from Flight Test (비행시험을 통한 비대칭 무장 형상의 조종성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chong-Sup;Hwang Byung-Moon;Kim Seung-Jun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 2006
  • Supersonic jet fighter aircraft have several different weapon loading configuration to support air-to-air combat and air-to-ground delivery of weapon modes. Especially, asymmetric loading configurations could result in decreased handling qualities for the pilot maneuvering of the aircraft. The design of the T-50 lateral-directional roll axis control laws change from beta-betadot feedback structure to simple roll rate feedback structure and gains such as F-16 in order to improve roll-off phenomena during pitch maneuver in asymmetric loading configuration. Consequently, it is found that the improved control law decreases the roll-off phenomenon in lateral axes during pitch maneuver, but initial roll response is very fast and wing pitching moment is increased. In this paper, we propose the lateral control law blending between beta-betadot and simple roll rate feedback system in order to decreases the roll-off phenomenon in lateral axes during pitch maneuver without degrading of roll performance.

Intersymbol Interferences Due to Mismatched Roll-off Factors and Sampling-Time Jitter in a Gaussian Noise Channel

  • Park, Seung Keun;Mok, Jin Dam;Na, Sang Sin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2E
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents two results on intersymbol interferences in baseband digital communication over an additive white Gaussian noise channel-the interferences due to mismatched square-root raised-cosine filters, in which the filters have different roll-off factors, and / or due to sampling-time jitter. The result for the mismatched filters is that even the jitter-free sampling causes intersymbol interference and it is negligibly small for a wide range of signal-to-noise ratio up to 10dB, for the roll-off factor ranging from 0.2 to 0.5, the mismatch loss being within 0.1dB from the optimum at around 10-6 .For jitter interference an approximation formula for the bit error probability is derived in case of the matched filters, which shows how the roll-off factors and the amount of jitter affect the system performance. The formula is reasonably accurate.

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Relationship of Threshold Voltage Roll-off and Gate Oxide Thickness in Asymmetric Junctionless Double Gate MOSFET (비대칭형 무접합 이중게이트 MOSFET에서 산화막 두께와 문턱전압이동 관계)

  • Jung, Hakkee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2020
  • The threshold voltage roll-off for an asymmetric junctionless double gate MOSFET is analyzed according to the top and bottom gate oxide thicknesses. In the asymmetric structure, the top and bottom gate oxide thicknesses can be made differently, so that the top and bottom oxide thicknesses can be adjusted to reduce the leakage current that may occur in the top gate while keeping the threshold voltage roll-off constant. An analytical threshold voltage model is presented, and this model is in good agreement with the 2D simulation value. As a result, if the thickness of the bottom gate oxide film is decreased while maintaining a constant threshold voltage roll-off, the top gate oxide film thickness can be increased, and the leakage current that may occur in the top gate can be reduced. Especially, it is observed that the increase of the bottom gate oxide thickness does not affect the threshold voltage roll-off.