• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.460-470
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• 2017

We address how to handle big data mining effectively using the intelligent SSD (iSSD). ISSD is a storage device equipped with computing power inside SSD for reducing the transferring cost and for processing data nearby SSD where the data is stored. We first introduce the structural characteristics of iSSD for efficient data processing. Then, we present how to process data mining algorithms by using iSSD. Finally, we discuss how to improve the performance of data mining algorithms significantly by exploiting heterogeneous computing environment where host CPUs and GPU coexist for maximizing the performance.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.369-376
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose and design a SSD(Simultaneous Single band Duplex) system using 5G(Generation) candidate modulations. Especially, we consider HPA(High Power Amplifier) nonlinearity in the proposed system. And then, we evaluate and analyze performance of the proposed system. As simulation results, performance of SSD-OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), SSD-FMC (Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier), and SSD-FBMC(Filter Bank Multi-Carrier) is severely degraded by HPA nonlinearity. However, performance of SSD-OFDM, SSD-UFMC, and SSD-FBMC is similar in the same condition. That is, OFDM, UFMC, and FBMC have a similar PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio) characteristic. Finally, we can confirm that the proposed SSD system can not cancel(SI) self-interference effectively by strong HPA nonlinearity. That is, Reducing PAPR is important in order to avoid effect of HPA nonlinearity in the proposed SSD system.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.7-19
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• 2019

Ransomware is a malicious program that requires the cost of decryption after encrypting files on the user's desktop. Since the frequency and the financial damage of ransomware attacks are increasing each year, ransomware prevention, detection and recovery system are needed. Baek et al. proposed SSD-Insider, an algorithm for detecting ransomware within SSD. In this paper, we propose an AdvanSSD-Insider algorithm that substitutes a hash table used for the overwriting check with a bloom filter in the SSD-Insider. Experimental results show that the AdvanSSD-Insider algorithm reduces memory usage by up to 90% and execution time by up to 77% compared to the SSD-Insider algorithm and achieves the same detection accuracy. In addition, the AdvanSSD-Insider algorithm can monitor 10 times longer than the SSD-Insider algorithm in same memory condition. As a result, detection accuracy is increased for some ransomware which was difficult to detect using previous algorithm.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.197-208
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• 2014

The present study was conducted to provide basic data for efficient vermicomposting of swine manure by investigating the effect of sawdust mix on growth and reproduction of earthworms, amount of earthworm cast produced, and its chemical composition when mixing swine manure in different levels (0(SSD0), 10(SSD10), 20(SSD20), 30(SSD30), and 40%(SSD40)) with sawdust commonly used as moist control in manure composting. The C/N ratio of the feed and the survival rate of earthworms for the SSD0 treatment (10.19, 35.2%), The C/N ratio of the feed was 11.09-16.44 and increased with higher level of sawdust mixed, and the survival rate of earthworms during the experiment period was 35.2-100%. The number of earthworms was 16.6 in the SSD40 treatment, and young worms were not found in the SSD0 treatment or the treatment with less than 30% sawdust in the mix. The number and the weight of cocoons in SSD30 and SSD40 treatments were found to be in the ranges of 23.8-59.8 and 256-660 mg respectively. The production of earthworm cast and digested amount were higher with the higher level of mixed sawdust (p<0.05), and the C/N ratio of cast increased with the mixed sawdust ratio, being significantly higher ratio in SSD30 and SSD40 than other treatments (p<0.05). Heavy metals content tended to decrease with the mixed sawdust level. To summarize, the higher level of mixed sawdust was associated with improvement in growth and reproduction of earthworms, and 30-40% sawdust mix in particular could result in efficient vermicomposting.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.62-67
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• 2015

During several decades, hard disk drive(HDD) has been used in most computer systems as secondary storage and, however, the performance enhancement of HDD is limited by its mechanical properties. On the other hand, although the flash memory based solid state drive (SSD) has more advantages over HDD such as high performance and low noise, SSD is still too expensive for common usage and expected to take several years to replace HDD completely. Therefore, SSD caching mechanism using the SSD as a cache of high capacity HDD has been highlighted lately. The representatives of SSD caching mechanisms are typically bcache, dm-cache, Flashcache, and EnhanceIO. Each of them has its own internal mechanism and implementation, and this makes them to show their own pros. and cons. In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of each SSD caching mechanisms and compare the performance of them under various workloads. We expect that our contribution will be useful to enhance the performance of SSD caching mechanisms.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.509-514
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• 2009

In this paper, we designed and analyzed 256GB DRAM-based SSD storage using DDR1 memory and PCI-e interface. SSD is a storage system that uses DRAM or NAND Flash as primary storage media. Since the SSD read and write data directly to memory chips, which results in storage speeds far greater than conventional magnetic storage devices, HDD. Architecture of the proposed SSD system has performance of high speed data processing duo to use multiple RAM disks as primary storage and PCI-e interface bus as communication path of RAM disks. We constructed experimental system with UNIX, Windows/Linux server, SAN Switch, and Ethernet Switch and measured IOPS and bandwidth of proposed SSD using IOmeter. In experimental results, it has been shown that IOPS, 470,000 and bandwidth,800MB/sec of the DDR-1 SSD is better than those of the HDD and Flash-based SSD.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.684-690
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose the acceleration method of the DDR-SSD RAID level 5. The DDR-SSD is the storage device of the Next Generation Storage(NGS) system. The DDR-SSD has different characteristics with HDD and Flash SSD. That's why the DDR-SSD RAID level 5 does not provide the best performance when the normal acceleration method is used. In this paper, to accelerate the DDR-SSD RAID level 5 operation, we propose the parity cache and the architecture of the parity cell. The parity cache stores only parity blocks. This acceleration method proposed in this paper reduce the number of the disk access and the overhead of parity operations.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.4 no.9
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• pp.307-314
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• 2015

Recently, market trends of auxiliary storage device HDD and SSD are interchangeable. In the future, the SSD is expected to be used more popular than HDD as an auxiliary storage device. The TRIM command technique has been proposed and used effectively due to the development of the SSD. The TRIM command techniques can be used to solve the problem of Freezing SSD that operating system cooperates with the SSD. The TRIM command techniques are performed in the idle time of the internal SSD that are actually deleted when a user deletes the data. However, in the point of view of computer forensics, the digital crime is increasing year by year due to lack of data recovery. Thus, this rate of arrest is insufficient. In this paper, I propose a solution that selectively manages data to delete based on advantage of the stability and the write speed of the TRIM command. Through experiments, It is verified by measuring the performance of the traditional method and selected method.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.1126-1127
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• 2015

Intelligent SSD (iSSD)는 SSD 내부에 프로세서들을 장착하여 데이터를 처리할 수 있도록 한 저장 장치이다. 본 논문은 iSSD 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 다양한 데이터 마이닝 알고리즘을 수행함으로써 iSSD의 가능성 및 효용성을 확인해 보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2011.06b
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• pp.346-349
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• 2011

SSD를 멀티미디어 스트리밍 서버 환경에서 저장매체로 사용하기 위한 연구가 최근 활발하게 일어나고 있으나, 아직 비싼 가격을 갖는 SSD의 단점으로 인해 HDD를 온전히 대체하는 방향으로는 진행되지 못하고 있다. 그 대안으로 HDD와 함께 사용하면서 상대적으로 더 빠른 읽기 성능을 활용하여 읽기 캐시로 사용하고자 하는 방향으로 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 SSD를 HDD의 읽기 캐시로 사용하면서 기존의 방식과는 달리 데이터의 전부를 SSD 또는 HDD에 두는 모델을 사용하지 않고, 멀티미디어 데이터의 일부를 SSD에, 그리고 나머지를 HDD에 두는 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델은 스트리밍 환경을 고려하여 빠른 초기 반응을 필요로 하는 멀티미디어 데이터의 앞 부분을 더 빠른 속도의 SSD를 통해 서비스하고, SSD가 서비스를 수행하는 동안 HDD에서 나머지 부분을 서비스함으로써 빠른 초기 반응 시간과 함께 두 저장매체 모두의 대역폭을 최대로 사용할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.