• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semiconductor laser

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A Two-dimensional Numerical Analysis of Semiconductor Laser Diodes) (반도체 레이저 디이오드의 2차원 수치해석)

  • 김형래;곽계달
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.11
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we developed a two-dimensional numerical simulator which could analyze the stripe geometry semiconductor laser diodes by modifying the commercial semiconductor device simulator, MEDICI. In order to study the characteristics of semiconductor laser diodes, it is necessary to solve the Helmholtz wave equation and photon rate equation in addition to the basic semiconductor equations. Also the recombination rates due to the spontaneous and the stimulated emissions should be included, which are very important recombination mechanisms in semiconductor laser diodes. Therefore, we included the solution routines which analyzed the Helmholtz wave equation and the photon rate equation and two important recombination rates to simulate the semiconductor laser diodes. Then we simulated the gain-guiding and index-guiding DH(Double Heterostructure) semiconductor laser diodes to verify the validity of the implemented functions. The results obtained from simulation are well consistent with the previously published ones. This allows us to know the operating characteristics of DH laser diodes and is expected to use as a tool for optimum design.

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Laser Processing Technology in Semiconductor and Display Industry (반도체 및 디스플레이 산업에서의 레이저 가공 기술)

  • Cho, Kwang-Woo;Park, Hong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2010
  • Laser material processing technology is adopted in several industry as alternative process which could overcome weakness and problems of present adopted process, especially semiconductor and display industry. In semiconductor industry, laser photo lithography is doing at front-end level, and cutting, drilling, and marking technology for both wafer and EMC mold package is adopted. Laser cleaning and de-flashing are new rising technology. There are 3 kinds of main display industry which use laser technology - TFT LCD, AMOLED, Touch screen. Laser glass cutting, laser marking, laser direct patterning, laser annealing, laser repairing, laser frit sealing are major application in display industry.

The Improvement of Droop Characteristic of 780nm Monolithic 4-Beam Laser Diode (780nm Monolithic 4-Beam 레이저 다이오드의 Droop 특성 개선)

  • Hong, Hyun-Kwon;Kim, Ji-Ho;Ji, You-Sang;Seong, Yeong-Un;Lee, Sang-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 2009
  • When the laser diode is operated with continuous current, the light intensity from the laser diode deceases with time due to the temperature rise in the active layer. The phenomena, which is often called as DROOP, should be minimized in order to be used as a light source for the laser beam printer. We experimently examined the influences of the laser parameters such as threshold current, differential quantum efficiency on droop. It was found that decreasing the differential quantum efficiency of the laser diode is the effective way to minimize droop.

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Blazed $GxL^{TM}$ Device for Laser Dream Theater at the Aichi Expo 2005

  • Ito, Yasuyuki;Saruta, Kunihiko;Kasai, Hiroto;Nishida, Masato;Yamaguchi, Masanari;Yamashita, Keitaro;Taguchi, Ayumu;Oniki, Kazunao;Tamada, Hitoshi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2006
  • We successfully developed a high performance and highly reliable blazed GxL device with a high optical efficiency and a high contrast ratio. The device demonstrated superior resistance against a high power laser, which is suitable for a large-area laser projector. We operated the world's largest laser projection screen using this device at the 2005 World Exposition in Aichi, Japan, problem free.

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8 Beam Laser Diode Development for Laser Scanning Unit (Laser Scanning Unit을 위한 8빔 레이저 다이오드 개발)

  • Song, Dae-Gwon;Park, Jong-Keun;Kim, Jae-Gyu;Park, Jung-Hyun;So, Sang-Yang;Kwak, Yoon-Seok;Yang, Min-Sik;Choi, An-Sik;Kim, Tae-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2010
  • A 780 nm monolithic individually addressable 8-beam diode laser with 10mW optical power was developed for use in a laser scanning unit. Beam to beam spacing is $30\;{\mu}m$ and an air bridge interconnection process was developed for individual operations. From electrical and optical characteristic measurements, the developed device is a suitable optical source for a high speed laser scanning unit in multi-function printing systems and laser beam printers.

Characteristics of Semiconductor Laser Using Optical Injection Locking Scheme

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated the spectral characteristics of semiconductor lasers locked to the external light injected from a modulated laser. The numerical model for semiconductor lasers under the external optical injection is based on the Lang's equation and has been extended in order to take into account the simultaneous injection of the multiple sidebands of the current-modulated laser. In this paper, we have analyzed characteristics of semiconductor laser using optical injection locking

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Selective Laser Direct Patterning of Indium Tin Oxide on Transparent Oxide Semiconductor Thin Films

  • Lee, Haechang;Zhao, Zhenqian;Kwon, Sang Jik;Cho, Eou Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2019
  • For a wider application of laser direct patterning, selective laser ablation of indium tin oxide (ITO) film on transparent oxide semiconductor (TOS) thin film was carried out using a diode-pumped Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser at a wavelength of 1064 nm. In case of the laser ablation of ITO on indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) film, both of ITO and IGZO films were fully etched for all the conditions of the laser beams even though IGZO monolayer was not ablated at the same laser beam condition. On the contrary, in case of the laser ablation of ITO on zinc oxide (ZnO) film, it was possible to etch ITO selectively with a slight damage on ZnO layer. The selective laser ablation is expected to be due to the different coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between ITO and ZnO.

Blazed $GxL^{TM}$ Device for Laser Dream Theatre at the Aichi Expo 2005

  • Ito, Yasuyuki;Saruta, Kunihiko;Kasai, Hiroto;Nshida, Masato;Yamaguchi, Masanari;Yamashita, Keitaro;Taguchi, Ayumu;Oniki, Kazunao;Tamada, Hitoshi
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2007
  • A blazed $GxL^{TM}$ device is described as having high optical efficiency (> 70% for RGB lasers), and high contrast ratio (> 10,000:1), and that is highly reliable when used in a large-area laser projection system. It has a robust design and precise stress control technology to maintain a uniform shape (bow and tilt) of more than 6,000 ribbons, a $0.25-{\mu}m$ CMOS compatible fabrication processing and planarization techniques to reduce fluctuation of the ribbons, and a reliable Al-Cu reflective film that provided protection against a high-power laser. No degradation in characteristics of the GxL device is observed after operating a 5,000- lumen projector for 2,000 hours and conducting 2,000 temperature cycling tests at $-20^{\circ}C$ and $+80^{\circ}C$. At the 2005 World Exposition in Aichi, Japan the world's largest laser projection screen with a size of 2005 inches (10 m ${\times}$ 50 m) and 6 million pixels (1,080 ${\times}$ 5,760) was demonstrated.

Semiconductor laser-based absorption spectroscopy for monitoring physical vapor deposition process (증기증착 공정 감시를 위한 반도체 레이저 흡수 분광학)

  • 정의창;송규석;차형기
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • A study on the semiconductor laser-based atomic absorption spectroscopy was performed for monitoring physical vapor deposition process. Gadolinium metal was vaporized with a high evaporation rate by electron beam heating. Real-time atomic absorption spectra were measured by using tunable semiconductor laser beam at 770-794 nm (center wavelength of 780 nm) and its second harmonic at 388-396 nm. Atomic densities of metal vapor can be calculated from the absorption spectra measured. We plot the atomic densities as a function of the electron beam power and compare with the evaporation rates measured by quartz crystal monitor. We demonstrate that the semiconductor laser-based spectroscopic system developed in this study can be applied to monitor the physical vapor deposition process for other metals such as titanium.

The Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Implementation for Laser Marking Process Improvement: A Case Study

  • Deng, Wei-Jaw;Chiu, Chung-Ching;Tsai, Chih-Hung
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2007
  • Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a preventive technique in reliability management field. The successful implementation of FMEA technique can avoid or reduce the probability of system failure and achieve good product quality. The FMEA technique had applied in vest scopes which include aerospace, automatic, electronic, mechanic and service industry. The marking process is one of the back ends testing process that is the final process in semiconductor process. The marking process failure can cause bad final product quality and return although is not a primary process. So, how to improve the quality of marking process is one of important production job for semiconductor testing factory. This research firstly implements FMEA technique in laser marking process improvement on semiconductor testing factory and finds out which subsystem has priority failure risk. Secondly, a CCD position solution for priority failure risk subsystem is provided and evaluated. According analysis result, FMEA and CCD position implementation solution for laser marking process improvement can increase yield rate and reduce production cost. Implementation method of this research can provide semiconductor testing factory for reference in laser marking process improvement.