• Title/Summary/Keyword: Series connection

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Improvement of Current Limiting and Recovery Characteristics in Series Connection Type SFCL with Added Third Winding (3차권선이 추가된 직렬연결형 초전도한류기의 전류제한 및 회복 특성 향상)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Han, Tae-Hee;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2014
  • The series connection type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with added third winding, which was magnetically coupled in one iron core, was proposed. The proposed SFCL was expected to be more improved by just adding third winding into the conventional series connection type SFCL with two coils. To analyze the contribution of the third winding for the current limiting and the recovery characteristics of the SFCL, the short-circuit tests for the series connection type SFCL with the added third winding were performed together with the analysis on its electrical equivalent circuit. From the comparative analysis on the amplitude of the limited fault current and the power burden of the high-TC superconducting (HTSC) element comprising this SFCL, the improved current limiting and recovery characteristics of the series connection type SFCL using the third winding could be confirmed.

The Switching Characteristics of Series-Connected Power Transistors (전력용 트랜지스터의 직렬연결시 스윗칭 특성)

  • 서범석;이택기;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.600-606
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    • 1992
  • The series connection of power switching semiconductor elements is essential when a high voltage converter is made, so researches are being conducted to further develop this technology. In the series connection of power switching semiconductor elements, the main problem is that simultaneous conduction at turn-on and simultaneous blocking at turn-off together with voltage balancing are unattainable because of the difference of their switching characteristics. In this paper a novel series connection algorithm is proposed, which can implement not only the synchronization of the points of turn-on and turn-off time but the dynamic voltage balancing in spite of the difference of each switching characteristics. The proposed method is that the compensated control signal is attained from the voltage feedback signal and applied to the series-connected power transistors independently. Computer simulation and experimental results verify its validity.

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An Imrpoved Gate Control Scheme for Overvoltage Clamping under IGBT Series Connection (IGBT 직렬 연결시 과전압 제한을 위한 게이트 구동기법)

  • Kim, Wan-Jong;Choe, Chang-Ho;Hyeon, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1999
  • Series connection of power semiconductor devices is selected in high voltage and high power applications. It is important to prevent the overvoltage from being induced across a device above ratings by the proper voltage balancing in the field of IGBT series connection. In addition, the overvoltage induced by a stray inductance has to be limited in the high power circuit. This paper proposes a new gate control scheme which can balance the voltage properly and limit the overshoot by controlling the slope of collector voltage under the turn-off transient in the series connected IGBTs. The proposed gate control scheme changes the slope of collector voltage by sensing the collector voltage and controlling the gate signal actively. The new series connected IGBT gate driver is made and its validity is verified by the experimental results for series connected IGBT circuit.

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Analysis on Current Limiting Characteristics of Series Connection-type SFCL with Two Magnetically Coupled Circuits Applied into a Simulated Power System (모의전력계통에 적용된 두 개의 자기결합 회로를 갖는 직렬연결형 초전도 전류제한기의 전류제한 특성 분석)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lee, Shin-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2013
  • The series connection-type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with two magnetically coupled circuits was suggested and its effectiveness through the analysis on the current limiting and recovery characteristics was described. The fault current limiting characteristics of the proposed SFCL as well as the load voltage sag compensating characteristics according to the winding direction were investigated. To confirm the fault current limiting and the voltage sag suppressing characteristics of the this SFCL, the short-circuit tests for the simulated power system with the series connection-type SFCL were carried out. The series connection-type SFCL designed with the additive polarity winding was shown to perform more effective fault current limiting and load voltage sag compensating operations through the fast quench occurrence right after the fault appears and the fast recovery operation after the fault removes than that with the subtractive polarity winding.

Synchronization on the Points of Turn -off Time of Series-Connected Power Semiconductor Devices Using the Miller Effect (전력용 반도체 소자의 직렬연결시 밀러효과를 이용한 소호시점 동기화 알고리즘)

  • 심은용;서범석;이택기;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 1992
  • The large value of the snubber capacitor is needed to protect the devices in high voltage converters using series connected power semiconductors. But that results in more losses and longer commutation time. So, new technique of series connection is required, which can minimize the value of snubber capacitor and also promote the reliability of high voltage converters. We study on the switching characteristics of series connected power semiconductors and then propose a novel switching algorithm for series-connection which is able to implement not only the dynamic voltage balancing in spite of the differerce of switching characteristics, but the minimization of the value of snubber capacitor, through the change of the value of snubber capacitor by Miller effect. Finally, we illustrate the validity of this synchronization by computer simulation and experimental results.

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Pulse Generator Using Series-Connected Boost Converter (승압형 컨버터의 직렬 배열에 의한 펄스전압 발생회로)

  • 백주원;유동욱;김태진;류명효;조기연;김흥근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces an improved pulse generator using power semiconductors and L-C circuit. The proposed circuit consists of the series connected boost converter structure. In the presented circuits, high voltage pulse is generated by series-connection of capacitors and IGBTs. The charging of capacitors and voltage balance of IGBTs are obtained automatically. To verify the proposed circuit, 1.8㎸, 40A pulse generator is manufactured and tested.

Five-Level PWM Inverter Using Series and Parallel Alternative Connection of Batteries

  • Park, Jin-Soo;Kang, Feel-soon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.701-710
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a five-level PWM inverter using series and parallel connection of voltage sources. The alternative connection is done by an auxiliary circuit consisted of a switch, three diodes, and two batteries. The auxiliary circuit is located between input dc voltage source and H-bridge cell. Thanks to the auxiliary circuit, the proposed inverter synthesizes five-level output voltage in an effective way. Topologically both batteries are charged and discharged in the same rate, so it does not need to apply battery voltage balancing control method. Theoretical analysis of the proposed inverter is verified by computer-aided simulation and experiment based on a prototype of 1kW.

Quench Characteristics of Superconducting Elements using Reactors at Series and Parallel Connections (직·병렬연결시 리액터를 이용한 초전도 소자의 퀜치 특성)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Lim, Sung-Hun;Cho, Yong-Sun;Nam, Gueng-Hyun;Lee, Na-young;Park, Hyoung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.863-869
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    • 2005
  • We investigated quench characteristics of superconducting elements connected in series and parallel each other. The serial and parallel connections of superconducting elements causes a difficulty in simultaneous quench due to slight difference between their critical current densities. In other to induce simultaneous quench, we fabricated four type circuits; serially connected circuit before parallel connection, the circuit connected in parallel before serial connection, serially connected circuit before parallel connection with reactors, the circuit connected in Parallel before serial connection with reactors. We confirmed that the simultaneous quenches occurred in serial and parallel connections of superconducting elements using reactors. In addition, the power burden of superconducting elements was smaller than those of serial and parallel connections of superconducting elements without reactors.

Development of Standard Capacitors with Serial/Parallel Connection Structure for Expanding National Standard Traceability of Capacitance Standard Field (전기용량 국가표준 소급범위 확장을 위한 직/병렬 연결구조의 전기용량 표준기 개발)

  • Kim Han-Jun;Kang Jeon-Hong;Han Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2006
  • Standard capacitors, as like as Hamon resistor standards, of series connection/parallel connection ratio $10{\mu}F/1000{\mu}F\;and\;100{\mu}F/10000{\mu}F$ were fabricated for calibration of impedance bridges or analyzers with measuring ranges up to 1 F. The calculated correction terms to the ratio of one measured value in series connection to the value in parallel connection were evaluated to be $1.92{\times}10^{-7}$. These capacitors were designed to be used not only as 100:1 capacitance standards but also as single capacitors or decade capacitors with decade values at frequencies up to 1 kHz.

A Construction Case of Flow Equal Distribution System in Series Connection (직렬 연결구조의 유량균등분배 시스템 시공사례)

  • Jeong, Ung-Sung;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2017
  • The existing hot and cold water supply system have a few problems such as construct ability, damage of the building, maintenance and the unequal distribution of water supply flow. So the system has needs to be improved and the Flow Equal Distribution System(FEDS) in series connection has been innovated by Idin Lab which relieve the existing problems. Thus, the purpose of this study is aimed to show the merits of FEDS with an real example of construction site of Wirye Terrace, D builder. 1. FEDS enables builders to save construction cost as the system in series connection does not need to equip both allotters and loop piping system. 2. FEDS contains a cartridge of water saving function so it mainly reduce the unequal distribution of flow and sudden temperature deviation of hot water supply at the same time. 3. FEDS allows repairer to maintain the water supply system at the same floor that could get rid of disharmony between dwellers who live the upper/lower story of the same building. Therefore, the FEDS will be applied when the building is remodeled and constructed.

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