• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shape Correction Factor

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Precision Measurement of Silicon Wafer Resistivity Using Single-Configuration Four-Point Probe Method (Single-configuration FPP method에 의한 실리콘 웨이퍼의 비저항 정밀측정)

  • Kang, Jeon-Hong;Yu, Kwang-Min;Koo, Kung-Wan;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1434-1437
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    • 2011
  • Precision measurement of silicon wafer resistivity has been using single-configuration Four-Point Probe(FPP) method. This FPP method have to applying sample size, shape and thickness correction factor for a probe pin spacing to precision measurement of silicon wafer. The deference for resistivity measurement values applied correction factor and not applied correction factor was about 1.0 % deviation. The sample size, shape and thickness correction factor for a probe pin spacing have an effects on precision measurement for resistivity of silicon wafer.

Power Factor Correction Technique of Boost Converter Based on Averaged Model (평균화 모델을 이용한 역률개선 제어기법)

  • 정영석;문건우;이준영;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1996
  • New power factor correction(PFC) technique based on the averaged model of boost converter is proposed. Without measurement of input current, power factor correction scheme derived from the averaged model is presented. With the measurements of input voltage and output voltage, the control signal is generated to make the shape of the line current same as the input voltage. The characteristics of input line current distortion is analyzed by considering the generation of duty cycle.

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Development of nationwide amplification map of response spectrum for Japan based on station correction factors

  • Maruyama, Yoshihisa;Sakemoto, Masaki
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the characteristics of site amplification at seismic observation stations in Japan were estimated using the attenuation relationship of each station's response spectrum. Ground motion records observed after 32 earthquakes were employed to construct the attenuation relationship. The station correction factor at each KiK-net station was compared to the transfer functions between the base rock and the surface. For each station, the plot of the station correction factor versus the period was similar in shape to the graphs of the transfer function (amplitude ratio versus period). Therefore, the station correction factors are effective for evaluating site amplifications considering the period of ground shaking. In addition, the station correction factors were evaluated with respect to the average shear wave velocities using a geographic information system (GIS) dataset. Lastly, the site amplifications for specific periods were estimated throughout Japan.

The Notched Strength and Fracture Criterion in Plain Woven Glass/Epoxy Composites With a Crack (노치부를 가진 Glass/Epoxy 복합재료의 노치강도 평가와 불안정 파괴조건)

  • 김정규;김도식
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 1993
  • The fracture behavior of plain woven glass/epoxy composite plates with a crack is investigated under static tensile loading. It is shown in this paper that the characteristic length associated with the point stress criterion depends on the crack length. To predict the not ched tensile strength, the point stress criterion proposed by Whitney and Nuismer are modified. An excellent agreement is found between the experimental results and the analytical prediction of the modified point stress criterion. The condition of unstable crack growth in the presence of a per-existing flaw(machined notch) is examined by means of the maximum stress intensity factor $K_max$ using maximumload P$_max$. The values of $K_max$ evaluated from energy release rate G$_max$(the compliance me thod) indicate a wide difference. Therefore in regard to anisotropy and heterogeneity of the composite materials studied, the modified shape correction factor f(a/W) is obtained. $K_max$evaluated by the compliance method a little or insignificantly depends on the initial crack length a, the specimen thickness B, the crack angle .theta. and the specimen geometry.

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Recursive Error-Component Correcting Method for 3D Shape Reconstruction (3차원 형상 복원을 위한 재귀적 오차 성분 보정 방법)

  • Koh, Sung-shik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1923-1928
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    • 2017
  • This paper is a study on error correction for three-dimensional shape reconstruction based on factorization method. The existing error correction method based on factorization has a limitation of correction because it is optimized globally. Thus in this paper, we propose our new method which can find and correct the only major error influence factor toward three-dimensional reconstructed shape instead of global approach. We define the error-influenced factor in two-dimensional re-projection deviation space and directly control the error components. In addition, it is possible to improve the error correcting performance by recursively applying the above process. This approach has an advantage under noise because it controls the major error components without depending on any geometric information. The performance evaluation of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation with synthetic and real image sequence to demonstrate noise robustness.

Fatigue Crack Growth Characteristics by the Cover Plate Shapes in the Steel Plate Girder (강판항(鋼板桁) 덮개판 형상에 따른 피로균열성장특성)

  • Jung, Young-Hwa;Kim, Ik-Gyeom;Jung, Jin-Suck;Lee, Hyung-Koon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 1999
  • When a variety of repeated loads are given, most steel structures failed in much lower level of loads than static failure loads. In addition, bridge always includes the internal defects or discontinuities. from these, fatigue cracks initiates and can lead to sudden failure. Thus, in this study, tensile specimens by the cover plate shapes were used as the test specimens. The fatigue test was performed by constant amplitude fatigue loading and beach mark. From the results of this study, each specimen's fatigue section was observed. in addition, stress intensity factor at crack tip was calculated by using the Green's function which applied to discontinuous section where causing stress concentration. Therefore, the fatigue life of structural detail was investigated by adopting the theories of fracture mechanics. each specimen's crack shape is a semi-elliptical surface crack or center crack sheet, stress gradient correction factor, Fg is the most subjective of all stress intensity correction factors and fatigue life should be predicted by previous proposed function and finite element analysis.

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Application of Generalized Batho Method to Arbitrary Shape of Heterogeneous Tissues (일반 Batho방법의 부정형 이질조직에의 적용)

  • Chai, Kyu-Young
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 1987
  • The generalized Bathe method, proposed by Webb and Fox, which is a method of calculation of dose correction factor for the purpose of heterogeneous tissue, is complex even for a few kind of tissues. The method was modified for the purpose of getting a simple method that divide the multilayer of heterogeneous tissues into some groups of adjacent-tissue pairs. This new method could reduce the number of exponential terms and the time for calculating the dose correction factors by manual and computer calculation.

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Power Factor Correction Method without Input Current Sensor (입력전류센서 없는 단상전력변환기의 역률개선 기법)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Moon, Gun-Woo;Rho, Chung-Wook;Lee, Jun-Young;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.564-566
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    • 1996
  • New simple control method of power factor correcting(PFC) boost convertor without instantaneous measurement of input current is proposed. Using the averaged model, the power factor correction scheme is presented. With the measurements of input voltage and output voltage, the control signal is generated to make the shape of the line current same as the input voltage. The validity of the controller is verified through the computer simulations.

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Fatigue Characteristics of Non Load-Carrying Fillet Welded Joints According to Post-Processing (용접후처리에 따른 하중비전달형 필렛용접부의 피로특성)

  • Hong, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2010
  • A series of fatigue tests have been performed on the non-load carrying fillet welded joints in order to quantitatively assess the fatigue characteristics due to the grindings and TIG(Tungsten Inert Gas) welding treatments. From the results of fatigue tests, it has been shown that the fatigue strengths at $2{\times}106$ load cycles were improved in the case of the grinding sand TIG welding treatments, and we could know that it is satisfying fatigue strength prescribed in fatigue design standard in general. Besides, from the results of fracture mechanics approaches, the geometric shape correction factors were the most dominant factors in the initial fatigue crack growth, but as the fatigue crack develops, the finite plate correction factor were became the most dominant factor, and the fatigue life on non-load carrying fillet welded joints could be relatively exactly estimated by using the relations between fatigue crack growth rate and stress intensity factor obtained from finite element analysis and existing proposed formulae.

Analysis of Corneal Higher-order Aberrations after Myopic Refractive Surgery

  • Kim, Jeong-mee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2019
  • This study was performed to analyze the optical aberrations of the cornea induced by myopic refractive surgery. Corneal total higher-order aberrations, spherical aberration and coma for 4-mm and 6-mm pupils were measured using a wave-front analyzer. The amount of aberrations of the oblate corneal optics by the achieved correction was found to be larger than for the prolate corneal shape with complete eye, in an emmetropia control group. The change in corneal shape acts as an optical factor that degrades the quality of the retinal image; it seems to be one of the important factors related to quality of vision.