• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.616-620
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• 2018

Recently, many researches have been conducted to improve the performance and wearability of smart wearables. In this study, we designed and fabricated the signal and power transmission textile cables for smart wearables which have excellent wearability, durability and reliability. For the signal transmission textile cables, conductive yarns for the signal line and the ground line were developed. Three types of signal transmission textile cables have been developed using the conductive yarns. Linear density, tensile properties, electrical resistance and RF characteristics were tested to characterize the physical and electrical properties of three signal transmission textile cables. The conductive yarns have the very low resistance of $0.05{\Omega}/cm$ and showed excellent uniformity of electric resistance. Therefore, the electrical resistance of the signal transmission fiber cable can be reduced by increasing the number of conductive yarns used in signal and ground lines. However, the radio frequency (RF) characteristics of the signal transmission textile cables were better as the number of strands of the conductive yarns used was smaller. This is because the smaller the number of strands of conductive yarn used in signal transmission textile cables, the narrower and more parallel the distance between the signal line and the ground line. It is expected that the signal and power transmission textile cable for signal and power transmission will be utilized in smart wearable products.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.416-419
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• 2016

전자 회로의 집적도와 동작 주파수가 증가함에 따라 신호 전달 특성을 향상시키는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 인쇄 회로 기판에서 패드의 곡률 변화에 따른 신호 전달 특성을 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 곡률이 커질수록 신호 전달 특성은 개선되었고, 전송선로의 두께가 얇을수록 곡률 변화에 더 적은 영향을 받으며, 길이가 짧을수록 곡률 변화에 더 큰 영향을 받는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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• 제5B권3호
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• pp.289-295
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• 2005

Instrumentation and Control (I&C) of the Neutral Beam Test Stand (NB- TS) Facility at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) for the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) project has been underway since the start of the project to answer the diverse requests arising from the various facets of the development and construction phases of the project. Optical signal transmission constitutes a significant portion of I&C works and has been performed for the entirety of the project. During the NB- TS construction and related experiments, significant achievements to a more accurate as well as more refined optical signal transmissions have been made. Examples of those I&C works that utilized the optical signal transmission are the Langmuir probe signal transmission, gradient grid current signal transmission, gas flow control and signal transmission, ion source temperature measurement, beam line component temperature monitoring, and coolant flow signal transmission, etc. These optical signal transition provisions are now performing part of the indispensable functions for the proper operation of the NB- TS facility. Attained experience and expertise are expected to be well applied to the upcoming main neutral beam injection (NBI) system construction for the KSTAR project.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1281-1283
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• 1995

In this paper, we develop a prototype of the Optical SCM transmission module. This module is possible to application to electric facilities for control and measurements. Transmission channel number is two channels, namely, image and digital signal. In the image transmission, modulation method is AM, baseband signal is NTSC video signal and demodulation use PLL. Modulation of digital signal is QPSK, 1.544Mbps and demodulation use PLL. First, we calculate theoretical analysis about RF and Optical link in the transmission. This calculation is well correspond with practical system and transmission experiment is excellent, but this is only two channel model. And now, we plan to multichannel transmission to measure intermodulation, frequency assignments and optimal channel numbers et al.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.193-206
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• 2002

신호교차로로 구성된 네트워크의 시스템최적 신호시간산정을 위해 Cell Transmission 이론을 교통류 모형으로 활용한 신호최적화 모형을 제안한다. Cell Transmission 모형은 기존에 소개된 신호최적화 모형과는 달리 충격파, 대기행렬의 길이, 그리고 하류부 교차로 대기행렬의 역류(Spillback)과 같은 과포화 현상을 표현하는데 적절한 이론적이고 실제적인 배경을 지원한다. 모형에서 기점을 출발한 수요차량은 종점에 도착할 때까지 경로선택을 통해서, 그리고 신호시스템은 이러한 수요의 움직임 고려하여 신호시간요소의 최적화를 통한 네트워크의 비용을 최소화하기 위해 서로 협력한다는 의미에서 제안된 모형은 시스템 최적화를 의미한다. 모형은 혼합정수계획법으로 정식화되며 최적신호전략과 고정신호전략간의 실험계획을 통해 구축된 모형을 비교·평가한다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.77-80
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• 2001

In this paper, it is analyzed the statistical characteristics on the transmission performance of the optical SCM transmission in the CDMA RF signal relay system. Using Mach-Zehnder modulator, optical signal is regenerated into CDMA RF signal. Transfer function model of mach-Zehnder modulator is approximated to the third power of the input signal using Taylor series. BER results are analyzed under the multiple access interference and multi-path fading environment.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2012

We show that the minimum EOP (eye-opening penalty) obtained by tunable dispersion compensation is a function of a figure of merit for a nonlinear process, $I_0L_{eff}$, where $I_0$ is the optical intensity and $L_{eff}$ is the effective length of the interaction region. Using this rule, we do not need to conduct nonlinear simulations in all the cases of signal power and transmission length to obtain the signal distortion in dispersion-managed optical transmission. Instead, we need to conduct a simulation in only one case of a signal power and find the functional relation, and then we can obtain the values of the signal distortion in other cases using the discovered functional relation. This technique can reduce the number of nonlinear simulations to less than 10%.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.4390-4407
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• 2019

The paucity of pilot signals in Massive MIMO system is a vital issue. To accommodate substantial number of users, pilot signals are reused. This leads to interference, resulting in pilot contamination and degrades channel estimation at the Base Station (BS). Hence, mitigation of pilot contamination is exigency in Massive MIMO system. The proposed Time Shifted Pilot Signal Transmission with Pilot signal Hopping (TSPTPH), addresses the pilot contamination issue by transmitting pilot signals in non-overlapping time interval with hopping of pilot signals in each transmission slot. Hopping is carried by switching user to new a pilot signal in each transmission slot, resulting in random change of interfering users. This contributes to the change in channel coefficient, which leads to improved channel estimation at the BS and therefore enhances the efficiency of Massive MIMO system. In this system, Uplink Signal Power to Interference plus Noise Power Ratio (SINR) and data-rate are calculated for pilot signal reuse factor 1 and 3, by estimating the channel with Least Square estimation. The proposed system also reduces the uplink Signal power for data transmission of each User Equipment for normalized spectral efficiency with rising number of antennas at the BS and thus improves battery life.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.576-581
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• 2008

Electricity Market in Korea can't provide locational price signal through energy price because energy market is CBP(Cost Based Pool) using uniform price. Generators don't want to locate in a densely populated load area(like the metropolitan area). Because they are paid more fixed cost in metropolitan area. This situation has loss and congestion occurred in power system. However energy market without price signal can't lead generator to the metropolitan. So, market participants should be provided price signal through the transmission price instead of energy price. This paper proposes transmission pricing method considering reliability cost in order to offer price signal. Also, it proposes the method to allocate the transmission cost to each transmission line user through a fair and a reasonable manner. The transmission price is decided by the reliability value of each line. If a transmission line of high reliability value is broke, users using that line will get a loss and a discomfort. So, it is fair that users using a transmission line of high reliability value pay more than the other users. Also, it is reasonable that a transmission line owner get paid more form users using that line.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.213-219
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• 2012

본 논문은 외부 영향에 의하여 고속 정보시스템의 모듈사이에서 발생되는 전송잡음과 왜곡신호에 대한 신호 보전의 방법에 대하여 제안하였다. 고속 전송선로의 왜곡효과를 제거하기 위하여 전송선로 임피던스 정합에 의한 신호보전(signal integrity)은 고속 동작에 따른 전송선로효과 발생조건을 ADS로 모델링한 후 최적의 임피던스 정합을 단선 및 차동인터페이스 방식으로 구분하였다. 실험한 결과, 고속 정보통신시스템에 따르는 신호지연을 고려하여 최적의 단자 임피던스 값을 정합시켜 고속 신호의 최적 보전이 가능함을 보여 주었다.