• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single-phase hybrid active power filter

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Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter Using Rotating Reference Frame (회전좌표계를 이용한 단상 하이브리드형 능동 전력필터)

  • Kim Jin-Sun;Kim Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the control algorithm of single-phase hybrid active power filter for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear R-L load with passive active Power filters. To construct two phase system, an imaginary second phase was made. In this proposed method, the new signal which is the delayed through the filtering by the phase-delay property of low-pass filter is used as the secondary phase. Because two-phases have the different phase, the instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible. In this paper, a reference voltage is created by multiplying the coefficient k by the compensation current using the rotating reference frame synchronized with the source-frequency, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which has been used with the existing fixed reference frames In order to verify the validities of the proposed control methods, experiments are carried out with the prototypes of single-phase hybrid active power filter.

A New Control Method for a Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter based on a Rotating Reference Frame

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.718-725
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    • 2009
  • To get instantaneous reference data in a single power system with vector space phasors, the instantaneous load current is adopted as a phase and another new signal, which is delayed through filtering by the phase-delay property of a low-pass filter, is used as the secondary phase. Because the two-phases have a different phase, the instantaneous value of the harmonic current can be obtained without a time-delay in calculation. The reference voltage is created by multiplying the coefficient k by the compensation current using the rotating reference frame synchronized with the source-frequency. To verify the validity of the proposed control method, experiments are carried out on a prototype of the single-phase hybrid active power filter system.

A New Control Method of Series Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter (직렬형 단상 하이브리드 능동 전력필터의 새로운 제어법)

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the novel control algorithm of single-phase hybrid active power filter for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear R-L load with passive active power filters. To construct two-axes coordinate, an imaginary second phase was made by giving time delay to line current. In this proposed method, the new signal, which was the delayed through the filtering by the phase-delay property of low-pass filter, is used as the secondary phase. Because two phases have different phase, instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible. In this paper, a reference voltage is created by multiplying gain of filter by compensation current using the rotating reference frames that synchronizes with source-frequency, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which has been used with the existing fixed reference frames. This paper shows the experimental results, which provide a high accuracy and extremely fast response of single-phase hybrid active Bower filter under the operation with the proposed control method.

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A Hybrid Active Power Filter for Electric-Railway Systems Using Multi-Level Inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 전기철도용 하이브리드 능동 전력필터)

  • 김윤호;김수홍;이강희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes transformerless power conversion system consisting of a single-phase diode rectifier and a shunt hybrid filter for the electric-railway system. The hybrid filter consists of a single tuned LC filter per a phase and a low-rated NPC type multi-level inverter. Compared with conventional active filters. transformers are not used. Also, LC filter works as not only a harmonic filter tuned at the 3rd harmonic frequency but also a switching-ripple filter. The rating of the active filter can be decreased by using a NPC type multi-level inverter. The simulation results confirm the validity of the system.

A Single-Phase Hybrid Active Filter for AC Electrified Railway Systems (교류전기철도 급전시스템의 전기품질 향상을 위한 단상 하이브리드 능동필터)

  • Park, Han-Eol;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2010
  • Generally, the AC electrified railway systems have the power quality problems that are induced from the harmonic currents and the reactive power. This paper presents a single-phase hybrid active filter adopting a SRF(synchronous-reference-frame) control for improving power quality in the AC electrified railway systems. The single-phase hybrid active filter can compensate the harmonic currents and the reactive power through the proposed SRF control algorithm. The proposed control algorithm can extract the third and fifth harmonics through the MSRF(multiple-synchronous-reference-frames) which is used to apply the three-phase systems. Therefore, the hybrid active filter can compensates only the high-frequency harmonic currents whereas the passive filter compensates the low-frequency harmonic currents. Also, the proposed SRF control algorithm can compensate the reactive power by the closed-loop control. The Validity and the effectiveness of the proposed SRF control method for the hybrid active filter are illustrated through the simulation results.

A Hybrid Active Power Filter for Electric-Railway Systems using Multi-Level Inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 전기철도용 하이브리드 능동전력필터)

  • Kim Yoon-Ho;Kim Soo-Hong;Rho Sung-Chan;Lee Kang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1334-1339
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes transformerless power conversion system consisting of a single-phase diode rectifier and a shunt hybrid filter for the electric-railway system. The hybrid filter consists of a single tuned LC filter per a phase and a low-rated NPC type multi-level inverter. Compared with conventional active filters. Transformers are not used. Also, LC filter works as not only a harmonic filter tuned at the 5th harmonic frequency but also a switching-ripple filter. The rating of the active filter can be decreased by using a NPC type multi-level inverter. The simulation results confirm the validity of the system.

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A Hybrid Active Power Filter for Electric-Railway Systems using Multi-Level Inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 전기철도용 하이브리드 능동전력필터)

  • Kim Yoon-Ho;Kim Soo-Hong;Rho Sung-Chan;Lee Kang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1427-1432
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes transformerless power conversion system consisting of a single-phase diode rectifier and a shunt hybrid filter for the electric-railway system. The hybrid filter consists of a single tuned LC filter per a phase and a low-rated NPC type multi-level inverter. Compared with conventional active filters. Transformers are not used. Also, LC filter works as not only a harmonic filter tuned at the 5th harmonic frequency but also a switching-ripple filter. The rating of the active filter can be decreased by using a NPC type multi-level inverter. The simulation results confirm the validity of the system

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A new control method of single-phase hybrid active power filter (단상 하이브리드 능동전력필터의 새로운 제어법)

  • Lim Myoung Kuen;Kim Jin Sun;Kim Young Seok;Shin Jae Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1145-1147
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed a new control method for single-phase hybrid active power filter. The proposed algorithm can change single phase system into the orthogonal system which has two phases giving time-delay in regular single phas and making the imaginary second phase. It can make orthogonal system like as being used in $3{\phi}/2{\phi}$ transformation with two phases. It can do complex calculation which calculates intantaneous reactive power. Istead of existing method applying to intantaneous reactive power theory in fixed reference frame, this paper proposed the algorithm which has advantage over reducing harmonics using rotating reference frame. It verified the effectiveness the proposed method through simulation and experiment.

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Single-Phase Active Power Filter for Higher-order Harmonic Current Compensation (고차 고조파 전류의 보상을 위한 단상 능동전력필터)

  • Sung, Ki-Suk;Woo, Myung-Ho;Song, Joong-Ho;Choy, Ick;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.500-508
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    • 2000
  • Basic design for single-phase active power filter, which aims at railway application provided with PWM-controlled converters, is comprehensively studied and its performance is presented in this paper. Active power filters are used to compensate railway signaling and public telecommunication interference due to the high-order harmonic currents generated in railway traction locomotives. A type of hybrid digital filter which is composed of low pass filter and high pass filter is proposed so that the desired harmonic reference current with accurate magnitude and phase shift can be extracted from catenary line current. A design criteria to determine input inductor L and output capacitor C is also described, considering voltage, current, PWM pattern, and switching frequency of the main converters. Finally, computer simulation and DSP-based experiments resulted from laboratory test are presented.

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An Active Power Filter For Railway Application (전철 적용을 위한 능동필터)

  • Kim Hyeong-Jun;Song Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1341-1346
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    • 2004
  • Basic design for single-phase active power filter, which aims at railway applications provided with PWM-controlled converters, is comprehensively studided and its performance is presented in this paper, Active power filters are used to compensate railway signaling and public telecommunication interference due to the high-order harmonic currents generated in railway traction locomotives. A type of hybrid digital filter which is composed of low pass filter and high pass filter is proposed so that the desired harmonic reference current with accurate magnitude and phase shift can be extracted from catenary line current. A design criteria to determine input inductor L and output capacitor C is also described, considering voltage, current. PWM pattern, and switching frequency of the main converters, Finally, computer simulation and DSP-based experiments resulted from laboratory test are presented.

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