• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slope of reference

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Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor by Torque Slope and Reference Voltage Control (토오크 기울기 및 기준전압제어에 의한 유도전동기의 직접토오크 제어)

  • Kim Pyoung-Ho;Choi Youn-Ok;Cho Geum-Bae;Baek Hyung-Lae;Lee Sang-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2006
  • The conventional hysterysis band DTC(Direct Torque Control) strategy have relatively high torque ripple at low speed and variable switching frequency according to motor speed even though it provides a fast torque response with very simple scheme consisted with only two hysteresis band comparators and a switching table for torque and flux control. In this paper, author proposed a new DTC scheme based on the torque slope and reference voltage control. The new scheme can maintain the minimized torque ripple and constant switching frequency. Experimental tests carried out with an 1.5kW induction motor drive system show improved dynamic characteristics and prove the feasibility of proposed strategy.

A case study on slope restoration work in In-je to Yang-yang national roadway No.44 (국도 44호선 인제-양양간 수해복구공사 깎기 비탈면 설계 및 시공사례)

  • Yoo, Jai-Sung;Cheong, Sam-Yong;Park, Hun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2010
  • Numerous landslides had occurred in Kangwondo in July 2006 and several restoration works had been done. A-day-accumulative rainfalls from July 12 to July 13 and July 15 to July 16 were 176mm and 202mm respectively. Disaster sites at which slope failures were studied to main causes of slope failures by investigating characteristics of rainfall, geological formation, topography and ground surface exploration around the boundary of landslides. In this study, a series of slope restoration work process is presented for reference which about the landsliding area in Han-Gye-Ryeong to O-Saek in Kwangwon-do where one of the most severe damaged area in 2006. The slope restoration work process includes site investigation, analysis on affected factor, restoration or reinforcing method design, construction procedure and recent status of that area. Also several considering points are suggested while design and construction for the reference at the other restoration works.

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Trends of Annual and Monthly FAO Penman-Monteith Reference Evapotranspiration (연별 및 월별 FAO Penman-Monteith 기준증발산 추세 분석)

  • Rim, Chang-Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.1B
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2008
  • The effects of climatic changes owing to urbanization, geographical and topographical conditions on annual and monthly FAO Penman-Monteith (FAO P-M) reference evapotranspiration, and energy and aerodynamic terms of FAO P-M reference evapotranspiration were studied. In this study, 21 climatological stations were selected. The statistical methods applied for trend analysis are Spearman rank test, Sen's test, linear regression analysis and analysis of actual variation ratio. Furthermore, the cluster analysis was applied to cluster 21 study stations by considering the geographical and topographical characteristics of study area. The study results indicate that urbanization affects the trend and amount of FAO P-M reference evapotranspiration, energy term and aerodynamic term; however, the result of Sen's test indicates that urbanization does not significantly affect the magnitude of trend (Sen's slope). The energy term increased at study stations located in coastal area; however, decreased at study stations located in inland area. The topographical slope of study area did not significantly influence on the trend of energy term. The aerodynamic term increased in both coastal area and inland area, indicating much significantly increasing trend in inland area, and it was also affected by the topographical slope of the study area.

A Study of Single Phase Hysteresis Current Control Using Reference Current Slope for Reducing Switching Loss (스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 기준전류 기울기를 이용한 단상 히스테리시스 전류 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2009
  • Hysteresis current regulator has been used widely because of its simple principle and structure. However, when the current band width is too narrow or the applied voltage is relatively too high, the switching frequency increases abruptly and it makes large amount of heat. In this study, for single phase current control, the hysteresis current control is executed by adding 0 mode state and comparing the slope of the current reference, which decreases the switching frequency so much and make the current control much stable. These were proved with computer simulations.

Sensitivity analysis of the influencing factors of slope stability based on LS-SVM

  • Xu, Juncai;Ren, Qingwen;Shen, Zhenzhong
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.447-458
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a sensitivity analysis method for slope stability based on the least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) to examine the influencing factors of slope stability. The method uses LS-SVM as an algorithm for machine learning. An appropriate training dataset is established according to the slope characteristics, and a testing dataset is designed orthogonally. Results of the testing data in the experiment design are calculated after training using the LS-SVM model. The sensitivity of the slope stability of each factor is examined via gray correlation analysis. The results are consistent with those of the traditional Bishop analysis and can be used as a reference for optimizing slope design.

An Installation of 154kV XLPE CABLE in Steep Slope Condition (고낙차 조건에서의 154kV XLPE CABLE 설치)

  • Hwang, Soon-Chul;Lee, Chang-Su;Lee, Cheon-Ku;Goh, Chang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.775-778
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    • 1992
  • In 1980, 154kV OF cable was installed at the Cheong-Pyeong pumped-storage power station. Effective head of this pumped-storage station is 250m between upper and lower re-servior and length of cable route is 750m. However, several failures have happened owing to steep slope during the operation. 154 kV XLPE cable was applied for this power station to eliminate a lack of stability on account of steep slope and successfully installed in 1991. Meanwhile, installation procedure brings about many problem to be solved. In this paper, we describe the counter measure of cable sliding phenomena caused by heat shrinkage as well as the method of installation of cable under the steep slope condition. And hereafter, we think this paper will be a good reference to design and installation of 154kV XLPE cables in steep slope turnnel at urban areas.

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Golf Green Slope Estimation Using a Cross Laser Structured Light System and an Accelerometer

  • Pham, Duy Duong;Dang, Quoc Khanh;Suh, Young Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.508-518
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a method combining an accelerometer with a cross structured light system to estimate the golf green slope. The cross-line laser provides two laser planes whose functions are computed with respect to the camera coordinate frame using a least square optimization. By capturing the projections of the cross-line laser on the golf slope in a static pose using a camera, two 3D curves’ functions are approximated as high order polynomials corresponding to the camera coordinate frame. Curves’ functions are then expressed in the world coordinate frame utilizing a rotation matrix that is estimated based on the accelerometer’s output. The curves provide some important information of the green such as the height and the slope’s angle. The curves estimation accuracy is verified via some experiments which use OptiTrack camera system as a ground-truth reference.

Automatic Extraction of River Levee Slope Using MMS Point Cloud Data (MMS 포인트 클라우드를 활용한 하천제방 경사도 자동 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheolhwan;Lee, Jisang;Choi, Wonjun;Kim, Wondae;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.5_3
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    • pp.1425-1434
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    • 2021
  • Continuous and periodic data acquisition must be preceded to maintain and manage the river facilities effectively. Adapting the existing general facilities methods, which include river surveying methods such as terrestrial laser scanners, total stations, and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), has limitation in terms of its costs, manpower, and times to acquire spatial information since the river facilities are distributed across the wide and long area. On the other hand, the Mobile Mapping System (MMS) has comparative advantage in acquiring the data of river facilities since it constructs three-dimensional spatial information while moving. By using the MMS, 184,646,009 points could be attained for Anyang stream with a length of 4 kilometers only in 20 minutes. Levee points were divided at intervals of 10 meters so that about 378 levee cross sections were generated. In addition, the waterside maximum and average slope could be automatically calculated by separating slope plane form levee point cloud, and the accuracy of RMSE was confirmed by comparing with manually calculated slope. The reference slope was calculated manually by plotting point cloud of levee slope plane and selecting two points that use location information when calculating the slope. Also, as a result of comparing the water side slope with slope standard in basic river plan for Anyang stream, it is confirmed that inspecting the river facilities with the MMS point cloud is highly recommended than the existing river survey.

Current Reference Compensation for Fast Response in PCMC of PSFB Converter (PSFB 컨버터의 PCMC에서 빠른 응답특성을 가지기 위한 전류 명령 보상)

  • Lee, Jong-Uk;Kim, Hag-Wone;Baek, Seung-Woo;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2018
  • Phase-shift fullbridge (PSFB) converter detects the current in the primary side for operation of the peak current mode controller (PCMC). The PCMC must used the slope compensation to solve the problem when the effective duty is over 0.5. The voltage response of PSFB converters has slower than that of buck converter because of slew interval even if the voltage controllers of two converters have same bandwidth. To overcome these problems, this work proposes a compensating method of current reference considering slew interval and fast response in the PSFB converter. The effectiveness of the proposed method is proven using the PSIM simulation and experiment.