• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sloshing Filter

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Design of Optimal Attitude Controller for a Launch Vehicle Using Sloshing Filter (슬로싱 필터를 이용한 발사체의 최적 자세제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2000
  • When the liquid tanks only partially filled and under translational acceleration, large quantities of liquid move uncontrollably inside the tanks and generate the liquid sloshing effect. Liquid sloshing effect could be a severe problem in launch vehicle stability and control if the liquid modes of motion couple significantly with the launch vehicle's normal modes of motion. Several methods have been employed to reduce the effect of sloshing, such as introducing baffles inside the tanks or dividing a large tank into a number of smaller ones. These techniques, although helpful in some cases, do not succeed in canceling the sloshing effects. In this paper, An attitude controller is designed for a launch vehicle with liquid sloshing effect. Both PD controller and sloshing filter are designed for the objective. PD gains and design parameters are determined by optimal algorithm. The performance of the attitude controller is evaluated via computer simulations.

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Analysis of Natural Periods of Sloshing and Control of Sloshing Effect for a Launch Vehicle (슬로싱 고유주기 해석 및 발사체의 슬로싱 효과 제어)

  • 김동현;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.201-201
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    • 2000
  • Recently in the design of fuel tanks(launch vehicle, ship, automobile) which transport a large amount of liquid in the cargo holds, the structural damage due to liquid-sloshing becomes an important problem. The impact pressure from sloshing is most violent when the liquid motion of a partially filled tank is in resonance with the motion of a system. In this paper, the sloshing natural periods in liquid tanks are estimated for partially filled tanks with various geometries. In addition to, controlled for a launch vehicle with liquid sloshing effect by PD controller and sloshing filter The PD gain and sloshing filter parameter arc determined by optimal algorithm.

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A Study on Stable Indication for a Sloshing of Fuel-quantity according to Driving State of Vehicle (차량 주행 상태에 따른 연료량 유동의 안정 지침에 대한 연구)

  • Hur, Jin;Park, Jong-Myeong;Lee, Seon-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the application of robust fuel gauge algorithm in the external environment to general fuel gauge system is proposed. The proposed fuel gauge system is composed of two modules which are Moving Average Filter (MAF) and Inclination Filter (IF). They are used to show correctly the amount of fuel in the external environment which are curve road, slope or acceleration/deceleration driving. In parallel, verification and validation processes using Software In the Loop Simulation (SILS) in personal computer and Hardware In the Loop Simulation (HILS) similar to actual vehicle environments are established. Through this research, it turned out to be possible to operation of gauge become correct of external environment.

A Study on Dynamic Modelling and Mass Properties Estimation of the Lunar Module (달 탐사선의 동역학 모델링 및 관성 모멘트 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Kwang-Jin;Lee, Sang-Chul;Ko, Sang-Ho;Rhyu, Dong-Young;Ju, Gwang-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with attitude determination and parameter estimation problems for a lunar module. For this we first derive equations of motion for the lunar module by considering allocation locations (configurations) of reaction thruster and a reaction wheel assembly. The lunar module is assumed as a rigid body. In order to include the effect of fuel sloshing on the dynamics of the lunar module, we model it as a spherical pendulum for a simple analysis. For estimating angular rates and moment of inertia of the module, we employ an extended Kalman filter and the least mean square algorithms, respectively. Finally we construct a dynamical model for the lunar module by combining all these elements.

A Study on Real-Time Inertia Estimation Method for STSAT-3 (과학기술위성 3호 실시간 관성모멘트 추정 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Kwangjin;Lee, Sangchul;Oh, Hwa-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • The accurate information of mass properties is required for the precise control of the spacecraft. The mass properties, mass and inertia, are changeable by some reasons such as consumption of propellant, deployment of solar panel, sloshing, environmental effect, etc. The gyro-based attitude data including noise and bias reduces the control accuracy so it needs to be compensated for improvement. This paper introduces a real-time inertia estimation method for the attitude determination of STSAT-3, Korea Science Technology Satellite. In this method we first filter the gyro noise with the Extended Kalman Filter(EKF), and then estimate the moment of inertia by using the filtered data from the EKF based on the Recursive Least Square(RLS).

Control System Modeling and Optimal Bending Filter Design for KSR-III First Stage (KSR-III 1단 자세제어 시스템 모델링 및 벤딩필터 최적 설계)

  • Ahn, Jae-Myung;Roh, Woong-Rae;Cho, Hyun-Chul;Park, Jeong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2002
  • Control system modeling and optimal bending filter design for KSR-III (Korea Sounding Rocket III) are performed. Rigid rocket dynamics, aerodynamics, sloshing, structural bending, actuator dynamics, sensor dynamics and on-board computer characteristics are considered for control system modeling. Compensation for time-varying control system parameters is conducted by gain-scheduling. A filter to stabilize bending mode is designed using parameter optimization technique. Resultant attitude control system can satisfy required frequency domain stability margin.

Heading Control of a Turret Moored Offshore Structure Using Resolved Motion and Acceleration Control

  • Kim, Young-Shik;Sung, Hong-Gun;Kim, Jin-Ha
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2018
  • This paper addresses the heading control of an offshore floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) using a resolved motion and acceleration control (RMAC) algorithm. A turret moored vessel tends to have the slewing motion. This slewing motion may cause a considerable decrease in working time in loading and unloading operation because the sloshing in the LNG containment tank might happen and/or the collision between FSRU and LNGC may take place. In order to deal with the downtime problem due to this slewing motion, a heading control system for the turret moored FSRU is developed, and a series of model tests with azimuth thrusters on the FSRU is conducted. A Kalman filter is applied to estimate the low-frequency motion of the vessel. The RMAC algorithm is employed as a primary heading control method and modified I-controller is introduced to reduce the steady-state errors of the heading of the FSRU.