• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small Diesel Engine

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A Study on the Performance of Small Diesel Engine Using Blend Fuel Oil ( 3 ) - Rape Seed Oil 20 % and Diesel Oil 80 % - (혼합 연료를 사용한 소형 디이젤 기관의 성능에 관한 연구 ( 3 ) - 유연기름 20 % 와 디이젤유 80 % -)

  • 고장권
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1984
  • Performance tests of small diesel engine were carried out, using the blend fuel oil as the substitute fuel oil and the following results were obtained. (1) The character at the blend oil as substitute fuel for small diesel engine was examined. (2) In the case of operating small diesel engine with blend oil, the exhaust gas volume increases at 8% in comparison with diesel oil. (3) In the case of operating small diesel engine with blend oil, the fuel consumption Increases at 3% in comparison with diesel oil. (4) In the brake thermal efficiency, blend oil is similar to diesel oil.

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Study of Nozzle Characteristics on the Performance of a Small HSDI Diesel Engine (노즐특성이 Small HSDI 디젤엔진의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 류명석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2001
  • VCO nozzle is devised to minimize the HC emission and has been applied on some HSDI diesel engines. But it is not well reported whether VCO nozzle would be advantageous over SAC nozzle in a small HSDI diesel engine. In this paper it is presented that characteristics of VCO and SAC nozzle under common rail fuel injection system and their effects on the performance in a small HSDI diesel engine.

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Characteristics of Heat Transfer for Small-size Marine Diesel Engine (소형박용 디젤엔진의 전열특성)

  • 최준섭
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1996
  • Analysis of heat transfer on small-size Diesel engine is required for the development of high performance and efficiency engine. This basic study aims to establish heat transfer technique for marine Diesel engine. The main results from this study are as follows : 1) Overall engine heat transfer correlation of Re-Nu. 2) Radiant heat flux as fraction of total heat flux over the load range of several different Diesel engine. 3) Characteristics of heating curves on piston, cylinder liner and head. 4) Surface heat flux versus injection timing.

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Study on Simulation of Water Cooling Heat Exchanger for Small Marine Diesel Engine (소형 선박용 디젤엔진의 수냉식 열교환기 해석 연구)

  • Yang, Young-Joon;Sim, Han-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to improve the design of heat exchanger for small marine diesel engine. As air pollutants emitted from small marine diesel engine become international problem, IMO(International Marine Organization) tried to establish severe regulations for NOx reduction. The formation of NOx is affected by cooling system, for instance, such as intercooler, heat exchanger, exhaust manifold, and therefore cooling systems are one of essential parts for design of small marine diesel engine. In this study, heat exchanger for small marine diesel engine was modeled and simulated using CATIA V5R19 and ANSYS FLUENT V.13. Thermal flow simulation for heat exchanger was performed to find the optimal design. As the results, maximum velocity of engine coolant in shell inside was 9.1m/s and it was confirmed that outlet temperature and temperature drop for engine coolant could be calculated by simulating proportional relations of temperature between engine coolant and sea water.

A Study on NOx Reduction for a Small Marine Diesel Engine (소형 선박 디젤엔진의 질소산화물 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Han-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2011
  • Air pollutants from a small marine diesel engine are increasing and the IMO(International Marine Organization) regulation asked for its reduction. In this study, NOx reduction technologies such as improvement of various cooling systems are applied to the small marine diesel engine. The various cooling systems are a intercooler, a heat exchanger for engine coolant, and an exhaust manifold by water cooling. These systems are tested on an engine dynamometer and a exhaust gas analyzer by a marine diesel engine test regulation. Test results are shows that the small marine engine are satisfied the IMO NOx regulations; Tire II.

Exhaust Emissions Characteristics of a Small Diesel Engine using Rice-bran Oil (미강유 적용 소형 디젤엔진의 배기배출물 특성)

  • 나우정;유병규;정진도
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 1998
  • It seems possible, by use of vegetable oils, to solve the pollution problem caused by the exhaust gas from diesel-engine vehicles. Recently vegetable oils has received considerable attention as an alternative and clean energy source to the foreseeable depletion of world oil supplies. The objective of this study is to experimentally investigate the characteristics of exhaust emissions of a small diesel engine using light oil, rice-bran oil, heated rice-bran oil, rice-bran oil treated with ultrasonic energy. SO$_2$ emission from the pure and the treated rice-bran oils was not detected at speeds hgher than 1,800 rpm while that from the light oil was detected at all the speeds at 4/4 load. NOx emission form these vegetable oils was generally higher compared to that from the light oil for most of the test conditions. tendency opposite to that of NOx emission. The data obtained in this experiment may be applicable for the desist of small diesel engine using the alternative fuels.

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The Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics of CNG/Diesel Dual-fuel Engine by CNG Mixing Ratio (CNG/Diesel Dual-fuel 엔진의 CNG 혼합율에 따른 엔진성능 및 배출가스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Gun-Ho;Lim, Ock-Taeck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2011
  • A CNG/diesel dual-fuel engine uses CNG as the main fuel and injects a small amount of diesel as an ignition priming. This study proposed the modification of the existing diesel engine into a dual-fuel engine that injects diesel with a high pressure by common rail direct injection (CRDI) and by injecting CNG at the intake port for premixing. And experiment was progressed for understanding about effect of CNG mixing ratio. The CNG/diesel dual-fuel engine showed equally satisfactory coordinate torque and power regardless of CNG mixing ratio. The PM emission was low at any CNG mixing ratio because of very small diesel pilot injection. In case of NOx and HC, high CNG mixing ratio showed low NOx and HC emissions at low speed. At medium & high speed, low CNG mixing ratio showed low NOx and HC emissions. Therefore, it would be optimized by controlling CNG mixing ratio.

Comparative Analysis on Application of Exhaust Valve of Small-sized Marine Diesel Engine for NIMONIC 86 Material (NIMONIC 86 소재의 소형 선박디젤엔진 배기밸브 적용에 관한 비교 해석)

  • Young-Joon Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, NIMONIC 86 material was tried to apply to exhaust valve for small-sized marine diesel engine. The both structural stability and thermal resistance in high temperature were needed to use the NIMONIC 86 material as exhaust valve for small-sized marine diesel eng ine. The purpose of this study is to investig ate the application of NIMONIC 86 material to exhaust valve of small-sized marine diesel engine by comparing, respectively, SUH 3 and STS 316 materials. As the results, NIMONIC 86 material has intermediate characteristics between SUH 3 and STS 316 materials in terms of the strength in condition of room temperature. Further NIMONIC 86 material was evaluated to have better characteristics than SUH 3 and STS 316 materials in terms of the thermal conductivity.

A Diesel Generator Model with Fluctuating Engine Torque Including Magnetic Saturation for Transient Analysis using XTAP

  • Sakamoto, Orie
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1298-1303
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    • 2015
  • Diesel engine generators are widely used in the world, especially in remote site power systems as distributed generators. A weak distribution feeder with a small diesel engine may suffer from voltage and power fluctuations due to misfiring of the engine cylinder. In this study, new generator model with example engine torque was developed for the electromagnetic transient analysis program for power systems named XTAP. The configuration and verification results of the developed model are presented in the paper. The model is considered to be useful for analyses of small power systems with those diesel engines.

The Effect of Injection Pressure Variations on the Smoke and Fuel Consumption in a Small HSDI Diesel Engine with Common Rail Injection System (소형 HSDI 디젤엔진에서의 Common Rail을 이용한 분사압력 변화가 Smoke 및 연료 소모량에 미치는 영향)

  • 류명석;신범식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2001
  • Great attentions are paid to HSDI diesel engine for passenger cars because of its high thermal efficiency. The most interesting research in HSDI diesel engine developments is focused on applying common rail system as a fuel injection equipment. In this study, a series of tests are carried out to investigate the effect of injection pressure variation on the smoke and fuel concluded in a small HSDI diesel engine with common rail system. As a result of this study it is concluded that there is an optimum rail pressure dependent on combustion system such as nozzle type, combustion chamber geometry.

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