• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small Scale Rocket

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The development of small-scale hybrid rocket (하이브리드 추진 로켓의 소형발사체 적용 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Chan;Yoon Chang-Jin;Yeum Hyo-Won;Cho Jung-Tae;Moon Hee-Jang;Kim Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the fundamental research of hybrid-propellant rocket system focusing the flight. The performance of the hybrid-propellant rocket system (using the background of lab-scale tests) for a small-scale launch vehicle could have been validated by static thrust tests and flight tests. Based on this system, it was found that hybrid rocket propulsion system was available in an application to a launch vehicle system.

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Conceptual Design of Small Scale Rocket (소형 고체 로켓에 대한 개념 설계)

  • Kwak, Jung-Han;Kim, Een-Ju;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Park, Gun-Tae;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2007
  • 본 보고서는 소형 로켓 제작에 앞서 행해지는 설계 단계를 기술하였다. 각 요구 조건에 맞춰 사용되어질 추력, 추진제 특성, mass distribution, 동체 형상 설계, Motor 설계에 대해 다뤘다. 로켓 설계에 있어서 가장 중요한 추진제 선정과 노즐형상 설계를 중점적으로 다루었으며, 차후 본 과정에 의하여 소형로켓을 제작하겠다.

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High Altitude Test Facility for Small Scale Liquid Rocket Engine (소형 액체로켓엔진 고공환경 모사시험 설비)

  • Kim, Taewoan;Kim, Wanchan;Kim, Sunjin;Han, Yeoungmin;Ko, Youngsung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2015
  • A high altitude test facility which includes supersonic diffuser and ejector has been developed to simulate atmospheric pressure at 25 km using a 500 N class small scale liquid rocket engine. Also high altitude simulation test for the small scale liquid rocket engine was performed to verify the facility's performance. The experimental facility consists of high altitude simulation device, propellants supply system and coolant supply system. Low pressure condition corresponding to about 27 km(0.021 bar) altitude atmosphere was successfully simulated and a small scale liquid rocket engine thrust level was confirmed at the simulated condition by the high altitude test facility verification test.

Performance Prediction Methods and Combustion Characteristics of PE-GOX Hybrid Rocket Motor : Part II, Performance Prediction Method (PE-GOX 하이브리드 모터의 연소특성 및 성능 예측 기법 : Part II, 성능 예측 기법)

  • Yoon, Chang-Jin;Song, Na-Young;You, Woo-Jun;Moon, Hee-Jang;Kim, Jin-Kon;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2006
  • In order to predict the performance of the small-scale Polyethylene-GOX hybrid rocket motor, a typical internal ballistic model was proposed. The model adopted for the present study employed the lumped scale of chamber pressure so that the pressure-time history resulted from the present model was comparable to the test results.

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A study on critical load due to external force influencing on flight characteristics of a small slender body rocket. (가늘고 긴 소형로켓의 비행특성에 영향을 주는 외력에 기인한 임계하중에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Tae-Sig;Na, Seon-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this study is to investigate critical load, which can influence on flight path of a small slender body rocket, due to external forces such as thrust, drag and weight. The critical load was firstly obtained from Euler column equation, and compared with analysis results using Finite Element Method to evaluate the theoretical critical load.

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Preliminary Design and Analysis of the Small-scale Hybrid Rocket Motor (소형 하이브리드 로켓 모터 기초 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Sun-Kyoung;Cho, Min-Kyung;Yoon, Chang-Jin;Kim, Jin-Kon;Sung, Hong-Gye;Moon, Hee-Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2006
  • 하이브리드 추진제는 연소 중 연료의 후퇴율 및 연소 면적의 변화로 인해 O/F비가 변화하므로 이로 인해 설계 및 해석에 어려움을 가지게 된다. 본 연구에서는 요구임무를 만족하는 하이브리드 로켓모터에 대한 설계를 수행하였다. 하이브리드 모터의 기초 설계를 실시하고 그 결과를 이용하여, 일정한 산화제 유량이 공급된다는 가정 하에, 연소 시 연소면적변화에 따른 O/F비 변화를 고려한 하이브리드 모터의 내탄도 해석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과를 이용하여 로켓의 외탄도 해석을 실시하였다.

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Development of a University-Based Simplified H2O2/PE Hybrid Sounding Rocket at KAIST

  • Huh, Jeongmoo;Ahn, Byeonguk;Kim, Youngil;Song, Hyunki;Yoon, Hosung;Kwon, Sejin
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.512-521
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    • 2017
  • This paper reports development process of a university-based sounding rocket using simplified hybrid rocket propulsion system for low-altitude flight application. A hybrid propulsion system was tried to be designed with as few components as possible for more economical, simpler and safer propulsion system, which is essential for the small scale sounding rocket operation as a CanSat carrier. Using blow-down feeding system and catalytic ignition as combustion starter, 250 N class hybrid rocket system was composed of three components: a composite tank, valves, and a thruster. With a composite tank filled with both hydrogen peroxide($H_2O_2$) as an oxidizer and nitrogen gas($N_2$) as a pressurant, the feeding pressure was operated in blowdown mode during thruster operation. The $MnO_2/Al_2O_3$ catalyst was fabricated for propellant decomposition, and ground test of propulsion system showed the almost theoretical temperature of decomposed $H_2O_2$ at the catalyst reactor, indicating sufficient catalyst efficiency for propellant decomposition. Auto-ignition of the high density polyethylene(HDPE) fuel grain successfully occurred by the decomposed $H_2O_2$ product without additional installation of any ignition devices. Performance test result was well matched with numerical internal ballistics conducted prior to the experimental propulsion system ground test. A sounding rocket using the developed hybrid rocket was designed, fabricated, flight simulated and launch tested. Six degree-of-freedom trajectory estimation code was developed and the comparison result between expected and experimental trajectory validated the accuracy of the developed trajectory estimation code. The fabricated sounding rocket was successfully launched showing the effectiveness of the simplified hybrid rocket propulsion system.

The Interaction of Vortex Shedding Behavior in Hybrid Rocket Combustion (와류간섭에 의한 하이브리드로켓 연소 특성)

  • Park, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Chang-Jin;Shin, Kyung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2012
  • A series of hybrid rocket combustion experiments were carried out with PMMA/GOx changing diameter and length of the disk installed at pre-chamber. The disk can generate vortex shedding flow and change flow conditions prior to entering the fuel grain which could also alter the combustion characteristics and pressure oscillations. The interaction of vortex shedding in the pre-chamber and small-scale vortices adjacent to burning surfaces by using combustion test.

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Characteristics of Unielement Injector Combustion with Flow rates and Chamber Pressures (유량 및 연소압에 따른 액체로켓 단위분사기 연소특성 변화)

  • Moon Il-Yoon;Kim Jong-Gyu;Han Yeoung-Min;Yoo Jin;Lee Yang-Seok;Ko Young-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2005
  • In the case of appling a unielement injector developed for a full scale liquid rocket combustor, a operating condition or configuration of the injector is changed by combustion pressure, arrangement and injector quantity of a full scale liquid rocket combustor. In order to verify application, swirl coaxial injectors propelled by jet-A1 and liquid oxygen are tested at different conditions of a combustion pressure, a flowrate and an injector length. As a test result, the application of the present swirl coaxial injectors is excellent because an efficiency of a characteristic velocity is increased at the each test condition beyond that variation of dynamic pressure intensity is small.

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Effect of Particle Size Distribution on the Sensitivity of Combustion Instability for Solid Rocket Motors (입자 크기 분포도를 고려한 고체로켓 모터의 연소 불안정 민감도 예측)

  • Joo, Seongmin;Kim, Junseong;Moon, Heejang;Ohm, Wonsuk;Lee, Dohyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2015
  • Prediction of combustion instability within a solid-propellant rocket motor has been conducted with the classical acoustic analysis. The effect of particle size distribution on the instability has been analyzed by comparing the log-normal distribution to the fixed mono-sized particle followed by a survey of motor length scale effect between the baseline model and small scale model. Particle damping effect was more efficient for the small scale motor which has a relatively high unstable mode frequencies. It was also revealed that the prediction results by considering the particle size distribution show an overall attenuation of fluctuating pressure amplitude with respect to the mono-sized case.