• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart charging technique

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A Study on EV Charging Scheme Using Load Control

  • Go, Hyo-Sang;Cho, In-Ho;Kim, Gil-Dong;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1789-1797
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    • 2017
  • It is necessary to charge electric vehicles in order to drive them. Thus, it is essential to have electric vehicle charging facilities in place. In the case of a household battery charger, the power similar to that consumed by a household with a basic contract power of 3kW is consumed. In addition, many consumers who own an electric vehicle will charge their vehicles at the same time. The simultaneous charging of electric vehicles will cause the load to increase, which then will lead to the imbalance of supply and demand in the distribution system. Thus, a smart charging scheme for electric vehicles is an essential element. In this paper, simulated conditions were set up using real data relating to Korea in order to design a smart charging technique suitable for the actual situation. The simulated conditions were used to present a smart charging technique for electric vehicles that disperses electric vehicles being charged simultaneously. The EVs and Smart Charging Technique are modeled using the Electro Magnetic Transients Program (EMTP).

Control of Three-Phase Three-Switch Buck-Type Rectifier in EV Rapid Charging Systems

  • Chae, Beomseok;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates an economic and highly efficient power converter topology and its modulation scheme for 60kW rapid EV charger system. The target system consists of three-phase three-switch buck-type rectifier topology. A new Carrier Based PWM scheme along with its simple implementation using logic gates is introduced in this paper. This PWM scheme replaces the diode rectifier equivalent switching state with an active switching state producing the effectively same current flowing path. As a result, the distortion of input current during the polarity reversal of capacitor line voltage can be mitigated. The proposed modulation technique is confirmed through simulation verification. The proposed modulation technique and its implementation scheme can expand the operation range of the three-phase three-switch buck-type rectifier having ac input and capacitor ripple current of high quality.

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Reduced Current Distortion of Three-Phase Three-Switch Buck-Type Rectifier using Carrier Based PWM in EV Traction Battery Charging Systems (전기 자동차 배터리 충전장치용 3상 3스위치 전류형 정류기의 전류 왜곡 감소를 위한 펄스 폭 변조 스위칭 기법)

  • Chae, Beomseok;Kang, Taewon;Kang, Tahyun;Suh, Yongsug
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.375-387
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    • 2015
  • This study investigates an economic and highly efficient power-converter topology and its modulation scheme for 60 kW rapid EV charger system. The target system is a three-phase three-switch buck-type rectifier topology. A new carrier-based PWM scheme, which is characterized by simple implementation using logic gates, is introduced in this paper. This PWM scheme replaces the diode rectifier equivalent switching state with an active switching state to produce the same effective current flowing path. As a result, the distortion of input current during the polarity reversal of capacitor line voltage can be mitigated. The proposed modulation technique is confirmed through simulation verification. The proposed modulation technique and its implementation scheme can expand the operation range of the three-phase three-switch buck-type rectifier with high-quality AC input and capacitor ripple current.

Magnetic Induction Communication System for Electric Vehicle on Smart Grid (스마트 그리드 전기자동차를 위한 자기장 통신 시스템 구현 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Chang, Woo-Hyuk;Jung, Bang-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9B
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    • pp.1381-1389
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    • 2010
  • The smart grid technology is expected to significantly improve energy efficiency by dynamic power supply. One of its application is the Vehicle-to-Grid(V2G) that utilizes an electric vehicle's battery as a household storage battery. Meanwhile, a lot of researches are recently investigated in the area of wireless energy transfer technology because of its convenience and safety in charging a battery. With the wireless energy transfer infrastructure a wireless magnetic induction communication technique can help the dynamic power supply of the smart grid more efficient. In this paper, we propose a wireless magnetic induction communication sion cowhich includes data transmission and location-aware functions. We expect the sion cohelp the smart grid to control power supply more efficiently. We also developed its test-bed and evaluated the performance.

A Hybrid PCS Considering on a Residential Energy Storage System (가정용 ESS를 고려한 하이브리드 PCS)

  • Jung, Doo-Yong;Kim, Ji-Hwan;Choi, Seong-Chon;Lee, Su-Won;Han, Hee-Min;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, technology for storing a preliminary power or a surplus of photovoltaic energy is required. This technique, as well as store a preliminary energy and improve the reliability of the gird safety. This system can plan a efficient power generation through the flexibility of the power supply from the perspective of not only provider but also user. Accordingly, the realization of the smart grid can be expected. This paper proposes a hybrid PCS using a photovoltaic and a lithium-polymer battery with the characteristics of high density energy. The main energy source of a hybrid PCS is a photovoltaic, grid and the auxiliary energy source is a lithium-polymer battery. The operation of a proposed system in this paper is verified with simulation and experimental results.