• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar Power Tracking

Search Result 332, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Development of High Efficiency Solar Power Generation with Two-axis Tracking Control (양축 추적제어에 의한 고효율 태양열 발전시스템의 개발)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1721-1726
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently, interest in renewable energy is increased due to exhaustion of fossil fuel and environmental pollution all over the world, therefore the solar power generation using solar energy is many researched. The solar power generation is required solar tracking control and high concentration solar thermal collector because generation performance is depended on concentrator efficiency. This paper proposes high efficiency solar power generation with two-axis tracking control using dish-type solar thermal collector that has excellent thermal collector performance and tracking algorithm that can be accurately tracked solar position. This paper proves validity through analysis with accuracy of tracking algorithm and generating efficiency.

Development of Tracking Solar Power Generation System using PSA Algorithm (PSA 알고리즘을 이용한 추적식 태양열 발전 시스템 개발)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Kang, Seong-Jun;Jang, Mi-Geum;Kim, Soon-Young;Mun, Ju-Hui;Lee, Jin-Kook;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.1115-1116
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper proposes tracking solar power generation system using position solar algorithm(PSA). The solar power generation is changed power according to solar position due to using solar energy. The solar tracking methods are the program method and sensor method. This paper proposes two-axis tracking solar power generation using program tracking method. The validity of proposed system in this paper is proved through analyzing temperature of solar collect, generating power and efficiency.

  • PDF

Heliostat Control System (Heliostat 제어시스템)

  • Park, Young-Chil
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.50-57
    • /
    • 2009
  • Heliostat in the tower type solar thermal power plant is a mirror system tracking the sun's movement to collect the solar energy and it is the most important subsystem determining the efficiency of solar thermal power plant. Thus a good performance of it, which is mostly the accurate sun tracking performance under the various hazardous operating condition, is required. Heliostat control system is a system to manage the heliostat sun tracking movement and other operations. It also communicates with the master controller through the heliostat filed control system to receive and send the informations required to operate the heliostat as a part of the solar thermal power plant. This study presents a heliostat control system designed and developed for the 1MW solar thermal power plant. We first define the functionality of heliostat control system. Then sun tracking controller as well as the sun tracking algorithm satisfying the required functionality have been developed. We tested the developed heliostat control system and it showed a good performance in regulation of heliostat motion and communication.

A Study on the New Maximum Power Point Tracking and Current Ripple Reduction of Solar Cell for the Grid-connected PV Inverter (계통연계형 태양광 인버터의 새로운 최대 전력점 추종과 태양전지의 전류리플 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Uiseon;Kang, Moonsung;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1187-1195
    • /
    • 2013
  • Photovoltaic inverters should always track the maximum power of solar cell arrays in operation. Also, they should be irrespective of the maximum power point voltage of a wide range of solar cells in tracking the maximum power point. If the current ripple of solar cells occurs, the function of maximum power point tracking drops, and normal tracking is difficult when solar radiation or the maximum power point changes. To solve this problem, this paper proposed a new maximum power point tracking algorithm with high efficiency and an algorithm to reduce the current ripple of solar cells. According to the results from the test on 4KW grid-connected PV inverter, the efficiency of maximum power point tracking and inverter output and the total harmonic distortion of inverter output current showed 99.97%, 97.5% and 1.05% respectively. So, the inverter showed excellent performance, and made possible stable maximum power point tracking operation when the solar radiation rapidly changed from 100% to 10% and from 10% to 100% for 0.5 seconds.

A Study on the Manufacture of Single Axis Tracking Solar Power Generation System for BIPV (BIPV를 위한 단축 구동 태양광 전력 발생장치 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Cheol;Lee, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.61 no.2
    • /
    • pp.335-338
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently, the energy has been used much more than ever, but there has been many problems including atmospheric pollution. So we need alternative energy resources, which are solar heat, solar light, wind power, small water power, etc. The field, which is most popular these days, is the energy source by solar light which transform electric energy using the solar cell and it is available with many researches. In this paper, we manufactured the solar power generation system over 90W using solar module which was 9.90V for Voc, 0.93 A for Isc, 8.64 V for Vmp, 0.75 A for Imp, 6.5 W for power. System was controlled by step motor with worm gear to operate optimum condition between $0^{\circ}{\sim}70^{\circ}$ angle. This system was very effective in tracking space use because it need less space than general solar module.

Analysis of Sun Tracking Performance of Various Types of Sun Tracking System used in Parabolic Dish Type Solar Thermal Power Plant (접시형 태양열 발전시스템에서 사용하는 여러 가지 형태의 태양추적시스템의 태양추적성능 분석)

  • Seo, Dong-Hyeok;Park, Young-Chil
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.388-396
    • /
    • 2011
  • Sun tracking system is the most important subsystem in parabolic dish type solar thermal power plant, since it determines the amount of thermal energy to be collected, thus affects the efficiency of solar thermal power plant most significantly. Various types of sun tracking systems are currently used. Among them, use of photo sensors to located the sun(which is called sensor type) and use of astronomical algorithm to compute the sun position(which is called program type) are two of the mostly used methods. Recently some uses CCD sensor, like CCD camera, which is called image processing type sun tracking system. This work is concerned with the analysis of sun tracking performance of various types of sun tracking systems currently used in the parabolic dish type solar thermal power plant. We first developed a sun tracking error measurement system. Then, we evaluate the performance of five different types of sun tracking systems, sensor type, program type, hybrid type(use of sensor and computed sun position simultaneously), tracking error compensated program type and image processing type. Experimentally obtained data shows that the tracking error compensated program type sun tracking system is very effective and could provide a good sun tracking performance. Also the data obtained shows that the performance of sensor type sun tracking system is being affected by the cloud significantly, while the performance of a program type sun tracking system is being affected by the sun tracking system's mechanical and installation errors very much. Finally image processing type sun tracking system can provide accurate sun tracking performance, but costs more and requires more computational time.

Design of Sun Tracker System for Solar Power Generation (태양광 발전을 위한 태양추적시스템 설계)

  • An, Jun-Sik;Heo, Nam-Euk;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.330-332
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, sun tracking system using Sun position sensor is proposed, the sun tracking system designed as which raises the efficiency of solar power generation. It design the structure being simple and it develops the system which is economical efficiency. It develops the hazard technique such as location tracking method of the sun which uses the sensor and to use the motor solar cell module movement. The Sun tracking system makes the drive in order to do with one axis and to use the sensor and to know in order to put out, the location of the sun and it makes. To make the solar location tracking sensor where the structure is simple it used two solar cells.

  • PDF

Improved Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique Using Output Characteristics of Solar Array (태양광 어레이의 출력 특성을 이용한 개선된 전역 최대전력 점 추종 기법)

  • Yoo, Koo-Hyun;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.111-117
    • /
    • 2020
  • The photovoltaic module has the characteristic that the output power varies according to the amount of insolation. If partial shading occurs in an environment composed of an array, a number of local maximum power points (LMPPs) may be generated according to the shading state. Photovoltaic arrays require global maximum power point tracking due to variations in output characteristics caused by solar radiation and temperature. Conventional algorithms, such as P&O and Incond, do not follow the global maximum power point in a partial shaded solar array. In this study, we propose a technique to follow the global maximum power point by using the correlation of voltage, current, and power in solar arrays. The proposed control technique 2qw validated through simulation and experiments by constructing a 2-kW solar system.

Design of movable Tracking System using CDS Type Sensor (CDS센서를 이용한 이동 가능형 태양추적시스템 설계)

  • Sim, Myung-Gyu;Ji, Un-Ho;Chun, Soon-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.47 no.6
    • /
    • pp.6-11
    • /
    • 2010
  • Amount of power generated from solar photovoltaic can vary according to solar flux of sunlight due to nature of solar cell panel, and an angle that the sun and the surface of cell makes brings difference in amount of power generation. Solar flux is decided by location of surface of the Earth that is classified into longitude and latitude, but on the other hand, an angle that the sung and the surface of cell makes can be changed by changing the angle of a solar power generation device at the fixed location. A method of changing the angle of a solar power generation device as a measure for improving practical power generation efficiency. and studies about a solar tracking device for this are in active. This study conducted a research on a solar tracking system for improvement of solar power generation efficiency. A solar tracking system of this study is composed of a sensor part to confirm a location of the sun with a semiconductor photosensor using the photo conductive effect, and it analyzed output signal of a sensor by using microprocessor and it produced a control signal of driving part for tracking the sun. A solar power generator (25W) was produced to analyze performance of a solar tracking system and usefulness of a solar tracking device that was designed and produced in this study was confirmed through experiments.

Solar Power Generation System with Hybrid Sun Tracker (하이브리드 광 추적방식의 태양광 발전 시스템)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.69-75
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of hybrid sun tracking solar power generation system designed by combining astronomical data with optical tracking mechanism. The advantages of proposed power generation system are small amounts of calculation for tracking operations and enhancement of 40% of power generation at best. This system is able to track toward optimal position for maximum sun-lights under scattered lights due to clouds. The performance of implemented power generation system is confirmed by field experiments.

  • PDF