• Title/Summary/Keyword: Specific resistivity

Search Result 175, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Prevention of Crevice Corrosion of STS 304 Stainless Steel by a Mg-alloy Galvanic Anode

  • Lim, U.J.;Yun, B.D.;Kim, J.J.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.90-93
    • /
    • 2006
  • Prevention of crevice corrosion was studied for STS 304 stainless steel using a Mg-alloy galvanic anode in solutions with various specific resistivity. The crevice corrosion and corrosion protection characteristics of the steel was investigated by the electrochemical polarization and galvanic corrosion tests. Experimental results show that the crevice corrosion of STS 304 stainless steel does not occur in solutions of high specific resistivity, but it occurs in solutions of low specific resistivity like in solutions with resistivities of 30, 60 and $115{\Omega}{\cdot}m$. With decreasing specific resistivity of the solution, the electrode potential of STS 304 stainless steel in the crevice is lowered. The potential of STS 304 stainless steel in the crevice after coupling is cathodically polarized more by decreasing specific resistivity indicating that the crevice corrosion of STS 304 stainless steel is prevented by the Mg-alloy galvanic anode.

Volume Resistivity, Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Semiconducting Materials for 154[kV] (154[kV]용 반도전층 재료의 최적저항, 비열 및 열전도 측정)

  • Lee, Kvoung-Yong;Yang, Jong-Seok;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
    • /
    • v.54 no.11
    • /
    • pp.477-482
    • /
    • 2005
  • We have investigated volume resistivity and thermal properties showed by changing the content of carbon black which is the component parts of semiconducting shield in underground power transmission cable. Specimens were made of sheet form with the nine of specimens for measurement. Volume resistivity of specimens was measured by volume resistivity meter after 10 minutes in the preheated oven of both 25$\pm$1[$^{\circ}C$] and 90$\pm$1[$^{\circ}C$]. And specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity were measured by Nano Flash Diffusivity and DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry). The measurement temperature ranges of specific heat using the BSC was from 20[$^{\circ}C$] to 60[$^{\circ}C$], and the heating rate was 1[$^{\circ}C$/min]. And the measurement temperatures of thermal conductivity using Nano Flash Diffusivity were both 25[$^{\circ}C$] and 55[$^{\circ}C$]. Volume resistivity was high according to an increment of the content of carbon black from these experimental results. And specific heat was decreased, while thermal conductivity was increased by an increment of the content of carbon black. And both specific heat and thermal conductivity were increased by heating rate because volume of materials was expanded according to rise in temperature.

Volume Resistivity, Specific Heat and Thermal Conductive Properties of the Semiconductive Shield in Power Cables

  • Lee Kyoung-Yong;Choi Yong-Sung;Park Dae-Hee
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
    • /
    • v.5C no.3
    • /
    • pp.89-96
    • /
    • 2005
  • To improve the mean-life and reliability of power cables, we have investigated the volume resistivity and thermal properties demonstrated by changing the content of carbon black, an additive of the semiconductive shield for underground power transmission. Nine specimens were made of sheet form for measurement. Volume resistivity of the specimens was measured by a volume resistivity meter after 10 minutes in a preheated oven at temperatures of both 25$\pm$1[$^{\circ}C$] and 90$\pm$ 1[$^{\circ}C$]. As well, specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity were measured by Nano Flash Diffusivity and DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry). The ranges of measurement temperature were from 0[$^{\circ}C$] to 200[$^{\circ}C$], and heating temperature was 4[$^{\circ}C$/min]. From these experimental results, volume resistivity was high according to an increase of the content of carbon black. Specific heat was decreased, while thermal conductivity was increased according to a rise in the content of carbon black. Furthermore, both specific heat and thermal conductivity were increased by heating temperature because the volume of materials was expanded according to a rise in temperature.

A Study on the Identification of Equivalent Uniform Soil Model for Grounding Design of 500[tV] Transmission Towers (500[kV] 송전철탑 접지설계를 위한 다층토양구조의 균일매질 등가화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Kee;Lee, Sung-Doo;Lee, Dong-Il;Jung, Gil-Jo;Kim, Kyung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.22-28
    • /
    • 2005
  • The electrical characterstic of earth is the most dominant factor for grounding design and an earth is typically represented by a uniform medium with the specific earth resistivity, which is unique for a specific site. For a hand-working grounding design using a specific earth resistivity requires a process converting a real earth of complex medium into a simple uniform medium In this paper, we suggest a procedure to convert a multi-layered earth s into a simpler uniform earth for grounding design of Myanmar 500[kV] transmission towers.

Roles of Nickel Layer Deposition on Surface and Electric Properties of Carbon Fibers

  • Kim, Byung-Joo;Choi, Woong-Ki;Bae, Kyong-Min;Moon, Cheol-Whan;Song, Heung-Sub;Park, Jong-Kyoo;Lee, Jae-Yeol;Im, Seung-Soon;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1630-1634
    • /
    • 2011
  • Electroless plating of metallic nickel on carbon fiber surfaces was carried out to control specific electric resistivity of the fibers, and the effects of the nickel content and coating thickness on the electric properties were studied. The structural and surface properties of the carbon fibers were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The specific resistivity of the fibers was measured using a four-point probe testing method. From the XPS results, the oxygen and Ni atomic ratio of the fibers was greatly enhanced as the plating time increased. Additionally, it was observed that the specific electric resistivity decreased considerably in the presence of metallic nickel particles and with the formation of nickel layers on carbon fibers.

A Study on the Physical Characteristics of Steel-Wire Sound Absorbing Materials (금속와이어 흡음재의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 주경민;이동훈;용호택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.1244-1249
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, the physical characteristics of steel-wire sound absorbing materials with different thickness and bulk density is experimentally obtained in terms of the porosity and specific flow resistivity. Based on the experimental results, the following conclusions can be made. The porosities of steel-wire sound absorbing materials are smaller than those of general absorbing materials, which are inversely proportional to the volume densities. For the porosity measurement with a good accuracy, the dynamic correction based on the system compliance should be involved in porosity measurement. In addition, the flow condition for the precise measurement of the specific flow resistivity of steel-wire sound absorbing materials should be limited in the laminar flow region.

  • PDF

Current Saturation in the Electrical Resistivity Method (전기비저항탐사에서 전류포화현상)

  • Kang, Hye-Jin;Cho, In-Ky
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.370-377
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, we investigated the current saturation which forces the apparent resistivity to converge when the conductivity contrast between the anomalous body and background medium is greater than a specific value. Analizing theoretical and numerical solutions for some simple models, we studied the behavior of the surface charge, and how the surface charge cause the current saturation and finally lead to the convergence of the apparent resistivity in the resistivity method. As a consequence of above analysis, we verified that the current saturation makes the apparent resistivity converge to a specific value and the magnitude of the apparent resistivity anomaly be less than that of the ideal conductor or insulator in the resistivity method. In general, current saturation is considered to occur when the conductivity contrast becomes larger than 100.

Effect of Structure Change in Second-Generation Superconducting Wire Stabilization Layer on Resistivity Characteristics (2세대 초전도 선 안정화 층 구조변화가 비저항 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ban, Sang-Jae;Du, Ho-Ik;Jeong, Hyun-Gi;Doo, Seung-Gyu;Yang, Sung-Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.172-177
    • /
    • 2022
  • The quench voltage of the second-generation superconducting wire is affected by the resistivity characteristics of the stabilization layer. The specific resistance of the stabilization layer can be changed by the deposition process using RF magnetron sputtering. In this paper, a thin film made of a homogeneous material (Ag) and a dissimilar material (Cu) was deposited on the stabilization layer of the second-generation superconducting wire through RF magnetron sputtering. We found that the specific resistance was reduced by increasing the thickness of the stabilization layer. The reduction in the resistivity of the stabilization layer led to a decrease in the quench voltage of the second-generation superconducting wire. We suggest that various characteristic changes of the second-generation superconducting wire can be expected through the successful change in the resistivity of the stabilization layer of the proposed deposition process.

Chracteristics of TCO with dopant in $In_2O_3-ZnO-SnO_2$

  • Won, Ju-Yeon;Choe, Byeong-Hyeon;Ji, Mi-Jeong;Seo, Han;Nam, Tae-Bang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.79-79
    • /
    • 2009
  • Samples of Ta-doped in $In_2O_3-ZnO-SnO_2$(IZTO) with a doping level up to 4wt% were sintered at $1600^{\circ}C$ in $O_2$. The crystal phase of the samples was identified by an X-ray diffraction experiment. apparent density and porosity with sintered temperature from $1500^{\circ}C$ to $1640^{\circ}C$ are mesured by archimedes method. For each sample, the specific resistivity was determined. samples of sintered at $1600^{\circ}C$ had the highest density and lowest porousity and The Ta 0.25-wt%-doped IZTO ceramics had the lowest resistivity.

  • PDF