• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2007

본 논문은 대기층을 통한 파장별 태양복사를 고려한 3차원 지상 물체의 표면 온도 분포를 예측하는 소프트웨어를 개발하는데 도움을 줄 것이다. 다양한 가스로 구성된 대기층을 통과하는 파장별 태양복사 에너지를 계산하기 위해서 LOWTRAN7을 이용하였으며, 여기서 얻어진 결과는 파장별 흡수 또는 총괄흡수 방식으로 에너지보존방정식에 반영하였다. 원통형 물체 위의 시간별 표면온도 분포를 나타내기 위해서 준 내재적 방법을 사용하여 계산하였으며 물체의 파장별 표면 복사 특성을 이용하기 위해서 태양복사를 흡수하거나 물체의 표면 방사가 이루어지는 모델을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 개발된 S/W의 성능 향상을 위하여 파장별 태양복사 분석 방법과 총괄태양복사 분석 방법을 각각 적용하여 본 결과 이들 두 방법 사이에는 약 3% 이내의 차이를 나타내었으나 두 방법 모두 실용적 관점에서 충분한 결과를 나타내었음을 알 수 있었다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.79-83
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• 2008

The dampness by treating the surface with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film was measured to grasp the plasma parameters and was observed the surface condition with an atomic force microscope (AFM) to find the causes of the dampness. Also, the vibrational and rotational temperatures in the plasma were calculated after identifying the radicals within the plasma by analyzing the emission spectral with an emission spectrum. The hydrophilic properties were enhanced, by treating the surface of the PET film with non-equilibrium atmospheric discharge plasma. When the rotational temperature was 0.22 to 0.31 eV within the plasma, surface modification control could be easily carried out to surface treatment of PET film on non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasma.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.497-508
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• 2020

In the geochemical field, the chemical speciation of hexavalent uranium (U(VI)) has been widely investigated by performing measurements to determine its luminescence properties, namely the excitation, emission, and lifetime. Of these properties, the excitation has been relatively overlooked in most time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS) studies. In this study, TRLFS and continuous-wave excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy are adopted to characterize the excitation properties of U(VI) surface species that interact with amorphous silica. The luminescence spectra of U(VI) measured from a silica suspension and silica sediment showed very similar spectral shapes with similar lifetime values. In contrast, the excitation spectra of U(VI) measured from these samples were significantly different. The results show that distinctive excitation maxima appeared at approximately 220 and 280 nm for the silica suspension and silica sediment, respectively.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.423-434
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• 2016

적외선을 이용한 지표 온도 추정 및 변화 탐지를 위해서는 해당 파장대역의 각 센서에 따른 지표 복사율 추정 및 배경값에 대한 확보가 필요하다. 이 연구는 위성 영상으로부터 한반도에서의 중파장적외선 복사율 산출방법에 대한 제안 및 토지피복 종류별 대표 복사율을 산출하여 한반도 배경값을 제시할 수 있다. 중파장적외선 복사율을 추정하기 위해 Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite(VIIRS)의 $3.74{\mu}m$ 파장 대역 밴드4 영상에 Temperature Independent Spectral Indices(TISI) 방법을 적용하여 복사율을 계산하였으며, 또한 이와 비교하기 위해 Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission Reflection Radiometer(ASTER) spectral library로부터 토지피복에 따른 복사율도 계산하였다. 그 결과 활엽수립(0.958) 및 혼합림(0.955) 지역의 연평균 복사율이 가장 높았으며 농지(0.925) 및 자연식생(0.935) 지역보다는 약 2-3% 높게 나타났다. 도심지역의 경우 0.914로 가장 낮으며 연간 변화율이 1%인 다른 지역과는 달리 약 2%로 그 편차가 크다. ASTER spectral library와 비교한 결과 위성영상에서 추정한 중파장적외선 복사율은 동일한 토지 피복에 비해 약 2-3% 낮게 나타나는데, 이는 실제 지표면이 불균질한 점 외 기타 다양한 원인에 의한 것으로 추정된다. 이러한 연구 결과는 중파장적외선 영상을 이용하여 지표온도 추정 및 토지피복도의 계절 및 외부환경 변화에 의한 한반도 중파장적외선 복사율의 변화 특성을 이해하는데 기초 자료로 활용될 것이다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1599-1607
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• 2003

The characteristics of elastic waves emanated from crack initiation in 6061 aluminum alloy subjected to fatigue loading are investigated through experiments. The objective of the study is to determine the differences in the properties of the signals generated from fatigue test and also to examine if the sources of the waves could be identified from the temporal and spectral characteristics of the acoustic emission (AE) waveforms. The signals are recorded using nonresonant, flat, broadband transducers attached to the surface of the alloy specimens. The time dependence and power spectra of the signals recorded during the tests were examined and classified according to their special features. Six distinct types of signals were observed. The waveforms and their power spectra were found to be dependent on the crack propagation stage and the type of fracture associated with the signals. The potential application of the approach in health monitoring of structural components using a network of surface mounted broadband sensors is discussed.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.40-47
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• 2007

This study is focused on developing a software that predicts the temperature distribution and infrared Emission from 30 objects considering the solar radiation through the atmosphere. The solar radiation through the atmosphere is modeled by using the well-known LOWTRAN7 code. Surface temperature information is essential for generating the infrared scene of the object. Predictions of the transient surface temperature and the infrared emission from a naval ship by using the software developed here show fairly good results by representing the typical temperature and emitted radiance distributions expected for the naval ship considered in mid latitude. Emissivity of each material is appeared to be an important parameter for recognizing the target in Infrared band region. The numerical results also show that the low emissivity surface on the heat source can be helpful in reducing the IR image contrast as compared to the background sea.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.563-568
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• 2005

Land surface temperature (LST) for large areas can only be derived from surface-leaving radiation measured by satellite sensors. These measurements represent the integrated effect of the surface and are superior to point measurements on the ground, e.g. in Urban Heat Island. ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) is an imaging instrument that is flying on the NASA's Terra satellite launched in December 1999. ASTER acquires 14 spectral bands and can be used to obtain detailed datas of land surface temperature, emissivity, reflectance and elevation. Spatial resolution of 90m of TIR channels of ASTER is useful when we analyze the spatial variations of surface heat fluxes in urban areas. The purpose of this study is to extract the LST using ASTER TIR channels.

• International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.51-55
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• 2001

The characteristics of elastic waves emanating from crack initiation in 2024 and 5052 aluminum alloys subject to static and fatigue loading are investigated through laboratory experiments. The objective of the study is to determine difference in the properties of the signals generated from static and fatigue tests and also to examine if the sources of the waves could be identified from the temporal and spectral characteristics of the acoustic emission (AE) waveforms. The signals are recoded using non-resonant, flat, broadband transducers attached to the surface of the alloy specimens. The time dependence and power spectra of the signals recorded during the tests were examined and classified according to their special features. Three distinct types of signals were observed. The waveforms and their power spectra were found to be dependent on the material and the type of fracture associated with the signals. Analysis of the waveforms indicated that some signals could be attributed to plastic deformation associated with static tests. The potential application of the approach in health monitoring of aging aircraft structures using a network of surface mounted broadband sensors is discussed.

• International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2001

Existing surface defects in structural members often act as sites of fatigue crack initiation, and if undetected, these cracks may grow through the thickness of the member, leading to catastrophic failure of the structure. Thus, in-service monitoring of fatigue cracks through reliable and effective nondestructive techniques is an important ingredient in the leak-before-break (LBB) design and safe operation of defects critical structures. An advanced, waveform-based, acoustic emission (AE) technique has been used in this paper to study the characteristics of the signals emanating from the initiation, growth and through-the -thickness penetration of surface fatigue crack in a 6061 aluminum plate. The goal of this experimental study is to determine whether the evolution of the fatigue crocks could be identified from the properties of the waveforms produced during the tests. The AE waveform signals detected at different stages of crack growth was found to have different temporal and spectral characteristics. The data analysis technique presented here can be applied to real-time monitoring of the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks in structural components.

• 천문학회보
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.30.1-30.1
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• 2015

Radio relics are diffuse radio sources found in the outskirts of galaxy clusters and they are thought to trace synchrotron-emitting relativistic electrons accelerated at shocks. We explore a diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) model for radio relics in which a spherical shock with the parameters relevant for the Sausage radio relic in cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 impinges on a magnetized cloud containing fossil relativistic electrons. This model is expected to explain some observed characteristics of giant radio relics such as the relative rareness, uniform surface brightness along the length of thin arc-like radio structure, and spectral curvature in the integrated radio spectrum. We find that the observed surface brightness profile of the Sausage relic can be explained reasonably well by shocks with speed $u_s{\sim}3{\times}10^3km/s$ and sonic Mach number $M_s{\sim}3$. These shocks also produce curved radio spectra that steepen gradually over $(0.1-10){\nu}_{br}$ with a break frequency ${\nu}_{br}{\sim}1GHz$, if the duration of electron acceleration is ~60-80 Myr. However, the abrupt increase in the spectral index above ~1.5 GHz observed in the Sausage relic seems to indicate that additional physical processes, other than radiative losses, operate for electrons with the Lorentz factor, ${\gamma}_e$ > $10^4$.