• 제목/요약/키워드: Spectral mapping

검색결과 170건 처리시간 0.028초

스펙트럼 적응 사상을 이용한 선형시스템의 불량조건 완화기법 (An alleviant technique for solving III-Conditioned Linear Systems Using Spectral Adaptive Mapping)

  • 전재웅;조기선;박종배;신중린
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an alleviant technique for solving ill-conditioned linear systems using spectral adaptive mapping, which is based on spectral mapping theorem. The conventional approaches to solve the ill-conditioned linear systems are divided into reformulation and alleviant technique. So far, the alleviant technique is evaluated the most effective one. In this paper, an adaptive mapping of spectrum is adopted to alleviate the condition number of ill-conditioned linear systems. A shift constant, which is a dominant factor of the spectral adaptive mapping that are proposed, is assessed by the system spectrum. The proposed spectral adaptive mapping technique is tested to demonstrated the validation on several size Hilbert matrices and small scale power systems, which are provide the promising results.

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Application of Spectral Mixture Analysis to Geological Mapping using LANDSAT 7 ETM+ and ASTER Images: Mineral Potential Mapping of Mongolian Plateau

  • Kim Seung Tae;Lee Kiwon
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.425-427
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    • 2004
  • Motivation of this study is based on these two aspects: geologic uses of ASTER and application scheme of Spectral Mixture Analysis. This study aims at geologic mapping for mineral exploration using ASTER and LANDSAT 7 ETM+ at Mongolian plateau region by SMA. After basic pre-processing such as the normalization, geometric corrections and calibration of reflectance, related to endmembers selection and spectral signature deviation, both methods using spectral library and using PPI(Pixel Purity Index) are performed and compared on a given task. Based on these schemes, SMA is performed using LANDSAT 7 ETM+ and ASTER image. As the results, fraction map showing geologic rock types are enough to meet purposes such as geologic mapping and mineral potential mapping in the case of both uses of these different types of remotely sensed images. It concluded that this approach based on SMA with LANDSAT and ASTER is regarded as one of effective schemes for geologic remote sensing.

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스펙트럼사상기법을 기초로 한 잡음음성인식 (Noisy Speech Recognition Based on Spectral Mapping Techniques)

  • 이기영
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제14권1E호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 화자적응방법에서의 스펙트럼사상기법을 기초로한 잡음인식방법을 제시하였다. 제시한 방법에서는 스펙트럼사상에 의하여 잡음음성의 스펙트럼왜곡을 감소시키며, 스펙트럼을 더욱 정확히 사상하기 위하여 정합창의 기울기로 하여금 여러 단어의 길이에 적응하도록 하였다. 인식실험의 결과, 잡음처리를 하지 않는 VQ와 DTW를 이용한 기존의 방법보다 놓은 인식율을 얻었으며, 0 dB 의 SNR 레벨에서도 기존방법의 인식율을 10배 이상으로 향상시키므로써 스펙트럼사상을 이용한 화자적응기법이 잡음음성의 인식성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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KORAN DIGIT RECOGNITION IN NOISE ENVIRONMENT USING SPECTRAL MAPPING TRAINING

  • Ki Young Lee
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1994년도 FIFTH WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL ACOUSTICS CONFERENCE SEOUL KOREA
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    • pp.1015-1020
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the Korean digit recognition method under noise environment using the spectral mapping training based on static supervised adaptation algorithm. In the presented recognition method, as a result of spectral mapping from one space of noisy speech spectrum to another space of speech spectrum without noise, spectral distortion of noisy speech is improved, and the recognition rate is higher than that of the conventional method using VQ and DTW without noise processing, and even when SNR level is 0 dB, the recognition rate is 10 times of that using the conventional method. It has been confirmed that the spectral mapping training has an ability to improve the recognition performance for speech in noise environment.

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A Note on the Spectral Mapping Theorem

  • Jung, Il Bong;Ko, Eungil;Pearcy, Carl
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2007
  • In this note we point out how a theorem of Gamelin and Garnett from function theory can be used to establish a spectral mapping theorem for an arbitrary contraction and an associated class of $H^{\infty}$-functions.

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스펙트럼사상학습을 이용한 잡음환경에서의 한국어숫자음인식 (Korean Digit Recognition Under Noise Environment Using Spectral Mapping Training)

  • 이기영
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 정적지도적응알고리즘을 기초로 한 스펙트럼사상학습을 이용하여 잡음환경에서의 한국어숫자음인식방법을 제시하였다. 제시한 인식방법에서 잡음이 섞인 음성스펙트럼 공간을 잡음이 없는 음성스펙트럼 공간으로 사상한 결과, 잡음이 섞인 음성스펙트럼의 왜곡이 개선되어 잡음처리를 행하지 않은 기존의 VQ(vector quantizaton)와 DTW(dynamic time warping)를 이용한 방법보다 높은 인식율을 얻을 수 있었으며 , 0 dB의 SNR 레벨에서도 기존방법의 인식율을 10배 정도 향상시키므로써, 스펙트럼사상학습이 잡음환경의 음성에 대한 인식성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법임을 확인하였다.

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Application of Hyperion Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Data for Wildfire Fuel Mapping

  • Yoon, Yeo-Sang;Kim, Yong-Seung
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2007
  • Fire fuel map is one of the most critical factors for planning and managing the fire hazard and risk. However, fuel mapping is extremely difficult because fuel properties vary at spatial scales, change depending on the seasonal situations and are affected by the surrounding environment. Remote sensing has potential to reduce the uncertainty in mapping fuels and offers the best approach for improving our abilities. Especially, Hyperspectral sensor have a great potential for mapping vegetation properties because of their high spectral resolution. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the potential of mapping fuel properties using Hyperion hyperspectral remote sensing data acquired in April, 2002. Fuel properties are divided into four broad categories: 1) fuel moisture, 2) fuel green live biomass, 3) fuel condition and 4) fuel types. Fuel moisture and fuel green biomass were assessed using canopy moisture, derived from the expression of liquid water in the reflectance spectrum of plants. Fuel condition was assessed using endmember fractions from spectral mixture analysis (SMA). Fuel types were classified by fuel models based on the results of SMA. Although Hyperion imagery included a lot of sensor noise and poor performance in liquid water band, the overall results showed that Hyperion imagery have good potential for wildfire fuel mapping.

Network Selection Algorithm Based on Spectral Bandwidth Mapping and an Economic Model in WLAN

  • Pan, Su;Zhou, Weiwei;Gu, Qingqing;Ye, Qiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.68-86
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    • 2015
  • Future wireless network aims to integrate different radio access networks (RANs) to provide a seamless access and service continuity. In this paper, a new resource denotation method is proposed in the WLAN and LTE heterogeneous networks based on a concept of spectral bandwidth mapping. This method simplifies the denotation of system resources and makes it possible to calculate system residual capacity, upon which an economic model-based network selection algorithm is designed in both under-loaded and over-loaded scenarios in the heterogeneous networks. The simulation results show that this algorithm achieves better performance than the utility function-based access selection (UFAS) method proposed in [12] in increasing system capacity and system revenue, achieving load balancing and reducing the new call blocking probability in the heterogeneous networks.

초분광영상의 분광라이브러리를 이용한 토지피복분류의 정확도 향상에 관한 연구 (The Study on Improving Accuracy of Land Cover Classification using Spectral Library of Hyperspectral Image)

  • 박정서;서진재;고제웅;조기성
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2016
  • 밴드 수가 많고 밴드 폭이 좁은 초분광영상은 기존의 다중 분광 영상에 비해 각 픽셀이 함유하고 있는 정보가 많아 영상을 이용한 토지피복분류를 하는데 있어 최적의 영상으로 평가 받고 있다. 하지만 초분광영상의 높은 분광해상도로 부터 증가된 데이터의 용량과 노이즈로 인해 다중분광영상을 분석하는 기법을 그대로 적용하기에는 효용성이 떨어진다. 초분광영상의 분석 기법으로서 벡터의 내적을 활용하는 SAM(Spectral Angle Mapping)은 연속적인 스펙트럼을 보이는 초분광영상의 특성을 해석하는데 가장 보편적인 방법이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 분광라이브러리를 이용한 초분광영상의 토지피복분류를 수행하기 위해 SAM기법을 채택하였으나 대기영향의 노이즈로 인해 낮은 정확도를 보였다. 이를 보안하기 위한 방법으로서 Decision Tree 기법을 제안하였고 그 결과, 분류 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있었다.

HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERY AND SPECTROSCOPY FOR MAPPING DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METALS ALONG STREAMLINES

  • Choe, Eun-Young;Kim, Kyoung-Woong;Meer, Freek Van Der;Ruitenbeek, Frank Van;Werff, Harald Van Der;Smeth, Boudewijn De
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2007
  • For mapping the distribution of heavy metals in the mining area, field spectroscopy and hyperspectral remote sensing were used in this study. Although heavy metals are spectrally featureless from the visible to the short wave infrared range, possible variations in spectral signal due to heavy metals bound onto minerals can be explained with the metal binding reaction onto the mineral surface. Variations in the spectral absorption shapes of lattice OH and oxygen on the mineral surface due to the combination of heavy metals were surveyed over the range from 420 to 2400 nm. Spectral parameters such as peak ratio and peak area were derived and statistically linked to metal concentration levels in the streambed samples collected from the dry stream channels. The spatial relationships between spectral parameters and concentrations of heavy metals were yielded as well. Based on the observation at a ground level for the relationship between spectral signal and metal concentration levels, the spectral parameters were classified in a hyperspectral image and the spatial distribution patterns of classified pixels were compared with the product of analysis at the ground level. The degree of similarity between ground dataset and image dataset was statistically validated. These techniques are expected to support assessment of dispersion of heavy metal contamination and decision on optimal sampling point.

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