• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.601-617
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• 2014

In digital radio broadcasting systems, long delays are incurred in service start time when tuning to a particular frequency because several synchronization steps, such as symbol timing synchronization, frame synchronization, and carrier frequency offset and sampling frequency offset compensation are necessary. Therefore, the operation of the synchronization blocks causes delays ranging from several hundred milliseconds to a few seconds until the start of the radio service after frequency tuning. Furthermore, if spectrum inversed signals are transmitted in digital radio broadcasting systems, the receivers are unable to decode them, even though most receivers can demodulate the spectral inversed signals in analog radio broadcasting systems. Accordingly, fast synchronization techniques and a method for spectral inversion detection are required in digital radio broadcasting systems that are to replace the analog radio systems. This paper presents a joint detection method of frame, integer carrier frequency offset, and spectrum inversion for DRM Plus digital broadcasting systems. The proposed scheme can detect the frame and determine whether the signal is normal or spectral inversed without any carrier frequency offset and sampling frequency offset compensation, enabling fast frame synchronization. The proposed method shows outstanding performance in environments where symbol timing offsets and sampling frequency offsets exist.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.463-470
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• 2016

주파수 영역에서 시계열 자료를 분석함에 있어 스펙트럴 추정량은 매우 유용한 도구이다. 기존의 스펙트럴 추정량은 이상치에 영향을 받을 수밖에 없는 구조로 되어있어서 M-추정법을 활용하여 로버스트 스펙트럴 추정량이 제안되었다. M-추정을 위해서는 조율모수를 적절하게 선택해 주어야 하는데 Pak (2001)이 제안한 방법을 사용할 때의 효과를 연구하였다. 모의실험과 주택가격지수에의 적용을 통하여 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.355-361
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• 1992

In this paper, some rules for auto- tuning of feedback-feedforward controller in variable load and disturbance are presented. The parameters of feedback PID controller are determined by heuristic rules based on input regulation experiment, and the parameters of feedforward controller are determined by result rules based on spectral factorization, minimum variance, and polynomial equation. These heuristic and result rules are used as an element of the feedback loop in an auto-tuning feedback-feedforward controller. The robust and accurate control performance is demonstrated by computer simulation.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.282-287
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• 2022

Narrowing the spectral linewidth and improving the wavelength stability of high-power laser diodes (HPLDs) are both in high demand for rapidly maturing industrial laser applications. In this study, we investigate the spectral behavior of a commercial HPLD bar module composed of 19 laser diodes (LDs) in a single-layered bar with a built-in volume Bragg grating (VBG) and an additional cascaded VBG. Optical loss due to the extra cascaded VBG is kept below 5% when the optical output is 5 W or more. The full width at half maximum of the Fabry-Perot peak from the cascaded VBG is reduced to about 12.4% and 29.1% at the edge (1^st LD) and center (10^th LD) of the HPLD bar module respectively, compared to using only a built-in VBG at an optical power of 10 W or more. In addition, fine wavelength tuning is achieved by temperature control of the extra VBG, and the obtained wavelength-tuning range amounts to about 10.6 pm/K.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.58-66
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• 2001

GPC has been reported as a useful self-tuning control algorithm for systems with unknown time-delay and parameters. GPC is easy to understand and implement, and thus has won popularity among many practicing engineers. Despite its success, GPC does not guarantee is nominal stability. So, in this paper, GPC is rederived in frequency domain instead of in the time domain to guarantee its nominal stability. Derivation of GPC in frequency domain involves spectral factorization and Diophantine equation. Frequency domain GPC control law is stable because the zeros of characteristic polynomial are strictly Schur. Recursive least square algorithm is used to identify unknown parameters. To see the effectiveness of the proposed controller, the controller is simulated for a numerical problem that changes in dead-time, in order and in parameters.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권10호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2015

In this paper, we investigated the output polarization of a Lyot-type optical fiber comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop structure. It was found that the output state of polarization (SOP) of the filter made a wavelength-dependent evolution, and the spectral periods of the output SOP variation in flat-top and lossy flat-top band modes were the channel separation of the filter and its half, respectively. For a certain input SOP, the filter could pass or reject specific spectral sections by adding and controlling an output analyzer. In particular, it was theoretically anticipated that the filter with the output polarizer could provide the fine continuous tuning of its pass band center in a wavelength range corresponding to the ${\pm}9.5%$ of channel spacing(0.8nm) when the input SOP was properly adjusted. It is expected that this tuning function can be effectively applied to suppress unwanted spectral portions in modulated optical signals.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.81-88
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• 1997

Wavelength tunable, narrowbandwidth wvelength filters in compound semiconductor have been modeled, fabricated, and characterized. In order to obtain a narrow bandpass characteristics at 1.55.$\mu$m, a highly asymmertrical directional coupler structure composed of a strongly guided ridge waveguide and a weakly guided strip-loaded waveguide was used. The optimized filter structure modeling has been obtained by using the spectral index method, effective index method, and the coupled mode theory. Operation at a center wavelength a 1.537.mu.m with a bandwidth of 1.8nm and transfer efficiency of 50-70% is experimentally achieved. For the purpose of center wavelength tuning, the carrier injection in p-n diode structure has been theoretically investigated. It has been found that the tuning range of nanometer can be easily obtained by moderate amount carrier injection. We also found that the bandwidth becomes broad as the center wavelength tuning increases.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.2016-2024
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• 1989

A versatile incoherent optical processing system is developed and analyzed in detail, in which an acousto-optic modulator is used to generate the temporal offset frequency for heterodyning and an optical scanner to process the input object in scanning mode. The operational characteristics of the systems are studied with respect to spatial filtering in terms of the spectral width change of the light source, the temporal offset frequency, and a scanning rate. To enhance the system's capability, two schemes for tuning the system's OTF, structural tuning and defocused object tuning, are also developed and verified with the MTF measurements and computer calculations.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.174-184
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• 2001

광섬유고리에 편광제어를 통해 여러 광경로들에 대해서 손실을 조정함으로써 손실이 작은 광경로에서 발진하게 함으로써 발진 파장을 가변시킬 수 있는 편광제어 파장가변 고리형 광섬유레이저를 구현하였다. 내부 공진편광기를 사용하여 1㎚의 종모드간격으로 발진을 일으킬 수 있었고 편광제어기 및 내부공진편광기를 조절해서 1540㎚에서 1560㎚의 범위에서 파장가변을 시킬 수 있었다. 또한 실험적으로 나타난 발진특성을 광경로와 복굴절손실의 개념을 사용하여 발진출력 특성을 분석함으로써 발진파장을 가변시키는 메카니즘을 추정해 보았다. 여기서 복굴절손실이 같은 광경로들의 종모드들 사이에 보강간섭이 일어나 발진파장을 변화시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.657-662
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• 2003

SiO$_2$ 박막형 음향파 도파로와 Hamming 가중결합 구조를 이용하여 1550nm 파장대역에서 동작하는 음향광학형 2${\times}$2 Ti:LiNbO$_3$ 광 삽입/분기 멀티플렉서를 구현하였다 제안된 소자는 두 개의 입ㆍ출력 광도파로, 두 개의 편광모드분리기와 음향광학형 편광모드 변환기로 구성되었다. 제작된 소자의 삽입손실은 -7 ㏈로 측정되었으며, ∼32 ㎽ RF 구동 파워에서 -l9 ㏈ 의 부 모드 레벨이 측정되었다. 삽입/분기 동작 특성을 확인하였으며, 3 ㏈ 통과대역폭과 tuning rate는 ∼l.5 mm, 8.1 nm/MHz 로 각각 측정되었다.